Unit II- B Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

Did the Roman Catholics in response to the Protestant Reformation unforbid books.

A

No

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2
Q

Why did French noblemen join Calvinism?

A

it was a form of revolt against the Catholics

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3
Q

Martian Luther wanted to reform what

A

Catholic theology and practices

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4
Q

John Calvin’s followers believed

A

society required a complete moral transformation

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5
Q

Who created a theocracy in Zurich?

A

Zwingli

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6
Q

What dominican friar sold indulgences?

A

Johann Tetzel

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7
Q

How many theses did Luther write and where did he post it?

A

95 Wittenburg Castle door

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8
Q

Where did Luther say “here I stand. I cannot do otherwise”

A

Diet of Worms

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9
Q

Who tried to create a reformed Christianity and doctrine specifically (not Luther).

A

Calvin

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10
Q

Who excommunicated Luther?

A

Pope Leo X

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11
Q

How did Luther believe one could get to heaven?

A

by faith alone

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12
Q

Who protected Luther?

A

Frederick the wise

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13
Q

Who was the holy Roman emperor during Luther’s time?

A

Charles V

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14
Q

What Peace did princes get to choose their religion?

A

peace of augsburg

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15
Q

What was the name of the chosen ones in Calvin’s religion?

A

the elect

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16
Q

Where did Calvin establish his religion?

A

in Geneva

17
Q

Who founded the Scottish Presbyterians?

A

John Knox

18
Q

What did Anabaptist reject?

A

infant baptism

19
Q

Who was John Wyclif and what did his followers believe?

A

From England and his followers, Lolards stressed personal communion with God.

20
Q

What was the edict of Worms?

A

Luther was outlawed as a heretic

21
Q

What Pope reformed the Catholic Church and through what did he do it?

A

Pope Paul III through existing doctrines

22
Q

What meeting established the new dogma?

A

Council of Trent

23
Q

Who founded the Jesuits and what was their goal?

A

Ignatious Loyala created it to reform the Church through education and missionary work.

24
Q

Who was John Hus, who was his followers, and what did he do?

A

John Huss was a Czech who questioned Christian beliefs with hussite followers.

25
Q

What is Transubstantiation?

A

the Catholic belief that communion is transformed into the actually blood and body.

26
Q

The Diet of Augsburg in 1530 concluded with an order for

A

Lutherans to convert to Catholicism

27
Q

Which political factor had the greatest influence on the course of the Protestant Reformation?

A

Conflict between centralizing national rulers and self-governing towns hoping to retain traditional freedoms

28
Q

The first group to publicly endorse and publicize Martin Luther’s 95 Theses were the

A

Humanists

29
Q

Did the Antitrinitarians support religious toleration?

A

Yes

30
Q

Did Henry VIII enforced doctrines that were very close to Catholicism-without-the-pope?

A

Yes but his people were protestant

31
Q

Were wet nurses healthier for babies?

A

no