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Summit tech > Unit Test Two > Flashcards

Unit Test Two Flashcards

1
Q

What is the normal temperature for newborns?

A

98.2

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2
Q

What is the normal temperature for a 1 year old?

A

99.7

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3
Q

What is the normal temperature for 6 and up to adult?

A

98.6

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4
Q

What is the temperature for a normal senior citizen over the age of 70?

A

96.8

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5
Q

Temperature to be considered a fever for an adult (Rectal, Temporal, ear temp)?

A

Over 100.4

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6
Q

Temperature to be considered a fever for an adult (oral temp)?

A

99.5

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7
Q

Temperature to be considered a fever for (axillary temp/armpit)?

A

98.6

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8
Q

Temperature to be considered normal for an adult (Rectal, Temporal, earth temp, oral)?

A

98.6

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9
Q

Temperature for a normal adult (Axillary Temp)?

A

97.6

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10
Q

What is continuous fever?

A

Rises and falls during 24 hour period, fluctuates (less than 3 degrees)

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11
Q

What is an intermittent fever?

A

Elevated normal levels

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12
Q

What is a remittances fever?

A

Fever fluctuates considerably 3 degrees higher and more, never returns to normal (over 3 degrees)

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13
Q

What is a febrile illness?

A

Illness with a fever

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14
Q

What is pyrexia?

A

Only means fever

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15
Q

Where is your radial pulse?

A

Wrist

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16
Q

Where is your brachial pulse?

A

Arm

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17
Q

Where is your carotid pulse?

A

Neck

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18
Q

Where is your femoral pulse?

A

Thigh

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19
Q

Where is your pedal pulse?

A

On top of foot

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20
Q

Where is your temporal pulse?

A

Head

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21
Q

Where is your popiteal pulse?

A

Behind the knee

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22
Q

Where is your apical pulse?

A

Apex of

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23
Q

What is the normal pulse for adolescence(12) to adult?

A

60 to 100

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24
Q

What is the average pulse or adolescence(12) to adult?

A

80

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25
Q

What is the normal pulse for a newborn baby?

A

120 to 160

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26
Q

What is the average pulse for a newborn baby?

A

140

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27
Q

What is the rate?

A

Number of heartbeats in the time you listen

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28
Q

What is rhythm?

A

Between pulse beats

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29
Q

What is an intermittent pulse?

A

A pulse that elevates

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30
Q

What is volume?

A

Strong pulse

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31
Q

What is a thready pulse?

A

Means weak, disappears with slight pressure (1)

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32
Q

What is a bounding pulse?

A

Strong pulse (3)

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33
Q

What is a normal pulse?

A

A normal pulse (2)

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34
Q

Should a doctor tell you their taking your respiration?

A

No, they should not

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35
Q

What is the normal breathing rate for adolescence to adult?

A

12-20 breaths per minute

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36
Q

What is the average breaths for adolescence to adult?

A

16

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37
Q

What time do you can’t for respirations?

A

Count for 30 seconds multiply by 2

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38
Q

What is the normal blood pressure for an adult?

A

120 over 80

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39
Q

What is the average blood pressure for an adult?

A

140

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40
Q

What is the blood pressure for hypertension?

A

130 over 80

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41
Q

How do you get over high blood pressure stage 1?

A

Reduce stress and lose weight

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42
Q

How do you get rid of stage 2 high blood pressure? (Greater than 160)

A

Try diahrettic and drug combination

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43
Q

Which way do you turn to loosen blood pressure knob?

A

Turn to the left

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44
Q

Which way do you turn the knob to make it tight?

A

Turn to the right

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45
Q

Why might blood pressure not be taken right?

A

Not losing it all the way, not to tight, stethoscope thumb might be on top

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46
Q

What goes on top of blood pressure first? What is the first thump?

A

Systolic

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47
Q

What goes on the bottom of blood pressure? What is the second thump?

A

Diastolic

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48
Q

What is 1 kilogram in pounds?

A

2.2 pounds

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49
Q

What is 1 pound in kilograms?

A

0.45 kilograms

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50
Q

What are some cardiac symptoms?

A

Shortness of breath fatigue, shoulder pain, blue lips

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51
Q

What should a MA do when they see these symptoms happen to a patient?

A

First sit them down, loosen their clothing, ask them about their medical history, take vital signs, hook them up to an ECG

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52
Q

If somone is able to breathe and speak but is choking what should I do?

A

Nothing

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53
Q

What does CVA mean?

A

Cerebra Vascualr Accident

54
Q

What does CVA mean?

A

Stroke

55
Q

What are some symptoms of stroke?

A

Slurred speech, visual disturbance, week on one side of body, headache, droopy on one side of face

56
Q

What should an MA do to somone who is having a stroke?

A

Lay them down, knees bent, turn their head to the right, arm supporting head, call EMS

57
Q

What are some examples of shock?

A

Trauma, witnessing accident, being in incident

58
Q

What does a patient look like who has had shock?

A

Pale, blue dilated pupils, weak rapid pulse, hypotension, lethargic, rapid breaths

59
Q

What are some ways you can be poisoned?

A

Food, inhalation, absorption, injection

60
Q

What are some symptoms of food poisoning?

A

Nausea/Vomiting, shallow breathing, dizziness, consciousness, drowsiness, change in skin color, stomach cramps

61
Q

What should you do if somone is poisoned?

A

Call poison control

62
Q

Right when somone is poisoned should you make it gem throw it back up before asking poison control?

A

No

63
Q

What should you do if you get an animal bite?

A

Cleanse wood, use antibacterial soap, take tetanus shot, check for infection

64
Q

What’s worse a dog bite or an human bite?

A

Human Bite

65
Q

What are some symptoms of a insect/bug bite?

A

Rough cough, itching around eyes, hives, dyspan, hypotension

66
Q

What can you scrape the stinger out with?

A

Dull knife or credit card

67
Q

What are some symptoms of an asthma attack?

A

Wheezing, coughing, tightness in breath, shortness of breath

68
Q

What are so,e asthma attack emergency plans?

A

Rescue inhaler, steroids, use a different inhaler

69
Q

When does asthma usually flare up?

A

When you have allergies (fall)

70
Q

What is a febrial seizure?

A

A temperature over 101.8 goes up rapidly

71
Q

What should an MA do for care during a seizure?

A

Protect patient, wait 10 to 15 minutes if conscious is not regained call 911, make sure the6 don’t hit their head and their tongue goes back in their throat

72
Q

What are symptoms abdominal pain?

A

Bad food, flu

73
Q

What is care for Abdominal pain?

A

Keep patient warm and quiet, don’t apply heat on their stomach, emesis, NPOC, don’t administer things by mouth, administer canagestic like Tylenol and aspirin, check vital signs

74
Q

How can you get a nose bleed?

A

Hypertension, strenuous activity, altitude, injury, exposure to cold, anti-coagulent medication

75
Q

How do you care for a nose bleed?

A

Lean head forward and pinch nose for 15 minutes, carterise nose heat it up/pack it up, if you can’t stop after 15 minutes go to hospital

76
Q

What kind of head injuries are there?

A

Concussion and trauma

77
Q

What are some symptoms of head injuries?

A

Memory loss, loss of consciousness, dizziness, vomiting and headache

78
Q

What care would you do fo a head injury?

A

Stabilize neck involved (spinal injury), check pupils, NPO, watch him for 24 hours make sure no mental injury

79
Q

What should you do if a person has a foreign object in their eye?

A

Don’t let them touch their eye and put them in a dark room

80
Q

How do you take care of heat injuries?

A

Loosen clothes, hydrate, heat exhaustion

81
Q

What are the symptoms of a heatstroke?

A

Skin red hit dry, rapid shallow breath, red skin

82
Q

What is the care for a heatstroke?

A

Call 911 unless you’re u th8nj they’re fine

83
Q

What are some cold injuries?

A

Frost bite, hypothermia

84
Q

What is frostbite?

A

Freezing tissue, necrosis

85
Q

How do y u care for frostbite?

A

Emerge in warm, don’t rub

86
Q

What is hypothermia?

A

Body temperature under 95 degrees core temperature

87
Q

What is the care for hypothermia?

A

Remove clothing, wrap up in blankets,

88
Q

What are symptoms for hypothermia?

A

Shivering, numbness, loss of consciousness

89
Q

What are the symptoms of dehydration?

A

Dark urine, no urine, headache, dizzy, excess of thirst, lethargic, confusion, vomiting, dry mouth, light, muscle cramps

90
Q

What is the care for dehydration?

A

Encourage fluid intake and water is the best

91
Q

What are some diabetic emergencies?

A

Hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia

92
Q

How do you take care of diabetic emergencies?

A

Insulin shock

93
Q

What is diabetic coma?

A

Glucose skyrocketed

94
Q

What are some symptoms of diabetic emergencies?

A

Malaise (tired), dry mouth, polyuria, polydyspenia, nausea/vomit, fruity breath

95
Q

What is a sprain?

A

A twisted tendon

96
Q

What is a strain?

A

Ligament

97
Q

What is care for sprain/strain?

A

Elevate, apply ice, compression (first ice then heat), Tylenol aspirin, ibuprofen

98
Q

What is a buckle fracture?

A

Pokes out a bit, common in arm

99
Q

What is a green stick fracture?

A

Doesn’t break all the way

100
Q

What is a spiral fracture?

A

Spiral through bone

101
Q

What is a commuted fracture?

A

Shatters all through bone probably needs surgery

102
Q

What is a transverse fracture?

A

Across the bone fracture

103
Q

Compound fracture

A

Comes out of te skin

104
Q

What is Vertebral compression?

A

Compression on vertebrae

105
Q

What is the care for a fracture?

A

Support effected area, below or above joints, place in position that is comfortable

106
Q

What kind of burns are there?

A

Flame, heat, scolded, chemical burns, sunburnt, radiation

107
Q

What is a first degree burn?

A

Mild, results in pain, and redness of the epidermis

108
Q

What is a second degree burn?

A

It affects the epidermis and dermis

Pain, redness, and blistering

109
Q

What is a third degree burns?

A

Go through dermis and affect white blackened, charmed skin, numb

110
Q

What does dawning mean?

A

Put on

111
Q

What does doffing mean?

A

Take off

112
Q

What can you treat with bacteria?

A

You can treat with antibiotic

113
Q

Can you treat a virus?

A

No

114
Q

What do you treat fungi with?

A

Anti-fungal

115
Q

What do people worry about with antibiotics?

A

Antibiotic resistance

116
Q

What is an inflammatory response to infections?

A

Body trying to defend itself

117
Q

What is a acute infection?

A

Relatively short

118
Q

What is a chronic infection?

A

Long period of time or life

119
Q

What is a latent infection?

A

Symptoms cycle through periods of remisssion

120
Q

What is an opportunistic infection?

A

Occur in hosts with an impaired immune system

121
Q

What is a nosocomial infection?

A

An infection you get while being in the hospital

122
Q

What is sanitation?

A

Removes debris from equipment, wear gloves, rinse each instrument in cold then hot water

123
Q

What is disinfection?

A

Process of killing pathogenic organisms

124
Q

What are some common errors of sterilization and sanitation?

A

Instruments notary, solutions aren’t changed in time period

125
Q

What is sterilization?

A

Destruction of microorganisms, area set aside for sterilization, 2 sections one area contaminated other area number non-contaminated

126
Q

What is aseptic?

A

Removal of bad bacteria

127
Q

What is Asepsis?

A

Freedom from infection

128
Q

What is Surgical asepsis?

A

Destruction of bacteria before entering the body

129
Q

What is Medical aseptic?

A

Destructive of disease calling organisms leaving the body

130
Q

What is autoclave?

A

Moist heat, steralization

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