Upper Extremity Myology Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What innervates the deltoid muscle?

A

axillary N.

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2
Q

What nerve innervates the triceps brachii m and anconeus m?

A

radial N.

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3
Q

What is in the triangular space?

A

Circumflex A. and V.

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4
Q

What muscles does the recurrent branch of the median N innervate?

A

ABductor Pollicis Brevis M.
Superficial head of flexor Pollicis Brevis M.
Opponens Pollicis M.
All are Thenar Muscles!!!

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5
Q

What nerves innervate subscapularis m.?

A

Upper and lower subscapular N.

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6
Q

What is the action of supraspinatus?

A

abducts humerus

holds humeral head in glenoid cavity

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7
Q

Where is the origin of serratus anterior?

A

ribs 1-8

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8
Q

What muscles does the deep radial nerve innervate of the forearm extensors?

A

extensor carpi radialis brevis

supinator m.

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9
Q

What nerve innervates serratus anterior m.?

A

long thoracic N.

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10
Q

What nerve innervates the biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, and brachialis muscles?

A

musculocutaneous n.

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11
Q

What muscles does the radial nerve innervate?

A

brachioradioalis m

extensor carpi radialis longus m

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12
Q

What are the superficial flexors of the forearm? (4)

A

pronator teres M.
Flexor carpi Radialis M.
Palmaris Longus M.
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris M.

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13
Q

Where does the deltoid insert?

A

deltoid tuberosity of humerus

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14
Q

Where does supraspinatus M. insert?

A

greater tubercle of humerus

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15
Q

What nerve innervates the medial part of the flexor digitorum profundus M.?

A

ulnar N.

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16
Q

What nerve innervates flexor carpi ulnaris M.?

A

ulnar N.

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17
Q

What are the deep flexors of the forearm? (3)

A

flexor digitorum profundus m.
flexor pollicis longus m.
pronator quadratus M.

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18
Q

What nerve innervates supraspinatus M.?

A

suprascapular N.

19
Q

Where does the long head of the biceps brachii

m originate?

A

supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula

20
Q

Where does subscapularis M insert?

A

Lesser tubercle of humerus

21
Q

Where does teres minor insert?

A

greater tubercle of humerus

22
Q

What is in the triangular interval?

A

Radial N.

Deep Brachial A.

23
Q

Where does the short head of the biceps brachii m originate?

A

coracoid process of the scapula

24
Q

What muscles does the posterior interosseous nerve innervate? (7) double dipped cherries and peanuts preferably included

A
(extensors)
extensor digitorum m
extensor digiti minimi m
extensor carpi ulnaris
abductor pollicis longus
extensor pollicis brevis
extensor pollicis longus
extensor Indicis
25
What nerve innervates infraspinatus M.?
Suprascapular N.
26
What nerve innervates pectoralis minor M.?
medial pectoral N.
27
What are the hypothenar muscles?
One For All Opponens digiti minimi m. Flexor digiti minimi Brevis M. ABductor digiti minimi M.
28
What is in the quadrangular space?
axillary N. | posterior humeral circumflex A.
29
What nerve innervates teres minor M?
axillary N.
30
What nerve innervates Teres major M?
lower subscapular N.
31
Where does infraspinatus insert?
greater tubercle of humerus
32
What nerve innervates pronator teres m, flexor carpi radialis m, and palmaris longus m?
median N.
33
What are the rotator cuff muscles?
``` SITS: supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minor subscapularis ```
34
Where does teres major insert?
front of humerus
35
What muscles does the deep ulnar nerve innervate?
``` All hypothenar muscles (OFA) Thenar ms: Deep head of flexor pollicis brevis ADductor pollicis m. 3rd and 4th lumbricals dorsal and palmar interossei M. ```
36
What is subscapularis M's action
ADducts humerus | medially rotates humerus
37
What is the intermediate layer of flexors of the forearm?
Flexor digitorum superficialis M.
38
What is the insertion of serratus anterior m?
deep surface of medial border of the scapula
39
What are the thenar muscles?
``` All For One And Abductor pollicis brevis M. Flexor pollicis brevis M. Opponens pollicis M. Adductor pollicis m. ```
40
What nerve(s) innervate pectoralis major M.?
medial and lateral pectoral nerves
41
What muscles does the anterior interosseous N. innervate?
pronator quadratus M. flexor pollicis longus M. lateral part of the flexor digitorum profundus m.
42
What is the nerve that innervates the flexor digitorum superficialis M.?
Median N.
43
What are the intermediate hand muscles?
1st and second lumbricals 3rd and 4th lumbricals dorsal interossei palmar interossei
44
What nerve innervates the 1st and second lumbricals?
Medial nerve