URINARY

Question 1

against dorsal body wall

Answer 1

kidney

Question 2

which kidney is lower?

Answer 2

R. Kidney

Question 3

Organs of urinary system

Answer 3

Kidney
Ureters
Urinary Bladder
Urethra

Question 4

what part of vertebrae can kidney be found

Answer 4

T12 L3

Question 5

what is at the top of each kidney

Answer 5

adrenal gland

Question 6

capsule that surround each kidney

Answer 6

Renal Capsule

Question 7

provides protection to the kidney keeping it in correct location

Answer 7

Adipose Capsule

Question 8

Regions of kidney

Answer 8

Renal cortex
medulla
pelvis

Question 9

the outer region of the kidney

Answer 9

Renal cortex

Question 10

this is the inner collecting tube in the kidney

Answer 10

Renal pelvis

Question 11

the cortex contains the

Answer 11

Nephrons

Question 12

the renal medulla / pyramid contains what

Answer 12

Ducts (FILTER)

Question 13

cup shaped funnels urine towards renal pelvis

Answer 13

Calyces

Question 14

the structural & functional units of the kidneys and forms urine

Answer 14

Nephrons

Question 15

where filtration occurs

Answer 15

glomerulus

Question 16

cupshape protecting the glomerulus

Answer 16

Bowmans Capsule

Question 17

nephron in the cortex and filtration of blood pasma ;

Answer 17

Cortical nephron

Question 18

nephrons found in the cortex and medulla

Answer 18

Juxta medulla nephrons

Question 19

where are the proximal and glomerulus located

Answer 19

renal cortex

Question 20

reabsorbs substances from collecting tubes

Answer 20

peritubular cappilaries

Question 21

urine formation processes

Answer 21

Filtration
Reabsorption
Secretion

Question 22

this is a nonselective passive process

Answer 22

Filtration

Question 23

this occurs in the proximal tubule

Answer 23

reabsorption

Question 24

yellow pigment from destruction of hemoglobin

Answer 24

Urochrome

Question 25

stores urine

Answer 25

bladder

Question 26

these are the three openings

Answer 26

trigone

Question 27

the bladder wall is mucosa made of

Answer 27

transitional epithelium

Question 28

which urethral sphincter is involuntary

Answer 28

internal

Question 29

amount of water percentage in male and female

Answer 29

60 & 50%

Question 30

this regulates sodium ion content of extracellular fluid

Answer 30

Aldosterone

Question 31

what part of body where its cells are active monitors

Answer 31

Kidneys & hypothalamus

Question 32

byproducts of cellular metabolism

Answer 32

Ions

Question 33

molecules that react to prevent changes in hydrogen ion

Answer 33

Blood buffers

Question 34

these react with strong acids to change them to weak acids

Answer 34

Bicarbonate ions

Question 35

dissociates the presence of strong base to form weak base

Answer 35

Carbonic acids