urology 2 Flashcards
(36 cards)
where is the epididymus
back of the testicle
symptoms of testicular torsion
tender
swollen
blue
signs of testicular torsion
affected is higher
cremasteric reflex absent
what is the cremasteric reflex
retraction of the testicle when there is temperature change
how to test for cremasteric reflex
stroke the inside of the patients leg
what imaging can be used to check blood flow to testicle
ultrasound
how is testicular torsion treated
surgically untwisting
what age bracket is more likely to get testicular torsion
under 25
predisposing factors for testicular torsion
neonate
undescended
bell clapper
what is bell clapper deformity
horizontal testicle
hydatid of morgani
embryological remnant of the upper pole of the testicle
how does hydatid of morgani appear and why
small blue spot, ischemia due to torsion
Epididymo orchitis
spread of infection from epididymus to testicle
epididymitis treatment
NSAIDs
support
antibiotics
prehns sign
you life the testicle and it relieves the pressure
diabetic vessel injury
atherosclerosis due to build up of calcium
who has an increased risk of phimosis
diabetics
how might phimosis lead to infection
incomplete bladder emptying
phimosis
tight forskin
management of phimosis
circumscision
Pseudohematuria causes
period
rifampacin
beetroot
how might strenuous excersize present with haematuria
can make the walls of the bladder bleed
Post strep glomerulonephritis
strep throat infection
IgA deposits occur in the kidney
what is urine cytology
looks for cancer cells in urine
