UT Programmed Instruction HB Vol. 1, Ch. 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q
Ultrasonic Testing is concerned with the back-and-forth movement of small particles of material within a test specimen. This back-and-forth movement is called a: 
A. Wavelength
B. Frequency
C. Vibration
D. Period
A

Ultrasonic Testing is concerned with the back-and-forth movement of small particles of material within a test specimen. This back-and-forth movement is called a:

C. Vibration

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2
Q
If a surface is depressed and held, the distance the surface moved is called a:
A. Dent
B. Dimple
C. Displacement
D. Wavelength
A

If a surface is depressed and held, the distance the surface moved is called a:

C. Displacement

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3
Q
Since a vibration is moving particles within a specimen, a vibration is really a back-and-forth movement of:
A. transducers
B. objects
C. cycles
D. energy
A

Since a vibration is moving particles within a specimen, a vibration is really a back-and-forth movement of:

D. energy

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4
Q
Time is required for a vibration to move through one complete cycle. Of course, most vibrations pass through several cycles. The number of cycles in one second is called the:
A. wavelength
B. velocity
C. period
D. frequency
A

Time is required for a vibration to move through one complete cycle. Of course, most vibrations pass through several cycles. The number of cycles in one second is called the:

D. frequency

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5
Q
A vibration is the back-and-forth movement of particles or molecules. One complete movement, first in one direction and then in the opposite direction is called a:
A. wavelength
B. cycle
C. period
D. frequency
A

A vibration is the back-and-forth movement of particles or molecules. One complete movement, first in one direction and then in the opposite direction is called a:

B. cycle

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6
Q

Frequency is often abbreviated as Hz. This means:

A. Cycles per second
B. Periods per cycle
C. Seconds per cycle
D. acoustical impedance ratio

A

Frequency is often abbreviated as Hz. This means:

A. Cycles per second

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7
Q

A relationship exists between the frequency and the time required to complete one cycle. If the frequency is known, we can divide the frequency into one (1/f) and get the time required for one complete cycle. The time required for one complete cycle is called the:

A. cycle
B. period
C. Wavelength
D. Frequency

A

A relationship exists between the frequency and the time required to complete one cycle. If the frequency is known, we can divide the frequency into one (1/f) and get the time required for one complete cycle. The time required for one complete cycle is called the:

B. period

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8
Q

A sonic vibration is a back-and-forth motion of energy passing through a material as a series of small particle displacements. The frequency of vibration used in ultrasonic testing is normally above the range of human hearing. When the frequency is within the range of human hearing, the vibration is called sound.

A. True
B. False

A

A sonic vibration is a back-and-forth motion of energy passing through a material as a series of small particle displacements. The frequency of vibration used in ultrasonic testing is normally above the range of human hearing. When the frequency is within the range of human hearing, the vibration is called sound.

A. True

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9
Q
Vibrations above 20,000 Hz are called \_\_\_\_\_ vibrations.
A. subsonic
B. long
C. ultrasonic
D. sonic
A

Vibrations above 20,000 Hz are called _____ vibrations.

C. ultrasonic

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10
Q

In ultrasonic testing, the term “vibration” is used interchangeably with the term:

A. Cycle
B. frequency
C. velocity
D. ultrasound

A

In ultrasonic testing, the term “vibration” is used interchangeably with the term:

D. ultrasound

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11
Q

Ultrasound moves as a series of small particle displacements and is energy in motion. The sqeed of movement through the material is called the:

A. frequency
B. impedance
C. Resistance
D velocity

A

Ultrasound moves as a series of small particle displacements and is energy in motion. The sqeed of movement through the material is called the:
Ultrasound moves as a series of small particle displacements and is energy in motion. The sqeed of movement through the material is called the:

D. velocity
D velocity

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12
Q

In ultrasonic testing, the ultrasound injected into the material can be pulsed or continuous. The device used to inject the vibrations into the material is called a(n):

A. injector
B. beam
C. transducer
D. plug

A

In ultrasonic testing, the ultrasound injected into the material can be pulsed or continuous. The device used to inject the vibrations into the material is called a(n):

C. transducer

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