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Flashcards in utilitarianism Deck (10)
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1
Q

what is utilitarianism?

A

a moral theory that focuses on the result of our actions and treats intentions as irrelevant

2
Q

what is act

A

The greatest good for the greatest number.

3
Q

who developed act

A

Bentham

4
Q

what is the principle of utility?

A

the greatest good for greatest no.

5
Q

what is a hedonic calculus?

A

calculates the amount of pleasure a specific action is likely to cause.

6
Q

weaknesses of act

A

Not practical to use hedonic calculus

Justifies immoral actions

7
Q

who developed rule?

A

j.s Mill

8
Q

Key concepts of rule

A

offers a framework of moral rules which have favorable consequences for everyone.
higher and lower pleasures

9
Q

what is the harm principle?

A

freedom to do whatever as long as harming another person does not happen
e.g do not kill

10
Q

weaknesses of rule

A
  • the two pleasures are hard to separate and define

- What if breaking the rule has more utility?