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Anatomi 2 > Veshkat - Ren > Flashcards

Veshkat - Ren Flashcards

1
Q

Cilat organe marrin pjese ne organa urinaria?
Qka jane veshkat, ku jane te vendosura?
Cili eshte funksioni i tyre?

A

Ren
-rruget ujehollenxjerrese: pelvis renalis, ureter, vesica urinaria, urethra

Veshkat jane organe qifte tubulare, qe keijojne urine, te vendosura ne spatium retroperitoneale anash shtylles kurrizore

Rregullimin e vellimit dhe perberjes se lengut elstracelular, regullimin e ekuilibrit acidobazik te gjakut, largimin e: urea, acidi urik, kreatinina

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2
Q

Sa eshte gjatesia e veshkes?
Qfare peshe ka njera veshke?
Cilat jane faqet e veshkes, buzet dhe skajet?
Ku gjendet hilim renalis?

A

12 cm

120-150gr

Facies anterior dhe posterior
Margo medialis dhe lateralis
Extremitas superior dhe inferior

Ne mes te margo medialis, neper te kalon epkercelli enonervor i veshkes deri te sinus renalis

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3
Q

Ku eshte shtrirja e sinus renalis?

Cilat jane mbulesat e veshkes?

A

Perpara ka: a.renalis, plexus renalis
Ne mes: v.renalis
Prapa: calices renalis dhe pelvis renalis

  • fascia renalis (fascia prerenalis/retrorenalis) - vashdim i fascia transversalis
  • capsula adiposa
  • capsula fibrosa
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4
Q

Kush e nderton veshken?

Qka ka medulla renalis?

A

Ndertohet nga: cortex renalis dhe medulla renalis

Medulla ka: 
Pyramida renales (piramidat e Malpigut)
Radi medullares (piramidat e Ferreinit)
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5
Q

Qka ka pyramida renalis?
Ku gjenden foramina papillaria? Qka derdhet ne to?
Qka formojne foramina papillaria?

A
  • basis pyramidis (e kthyer ka siperfaqja e veshkes)
  • papilla renales/maja (e kthyer ka sinus renalis)

Ne papilla renales gjenden foramina papillaria ku derdhen: ductus papillares

Formojne area cribrosa

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6
Q

Qka ka cortex renalis, dhe ku shtrihen ato?

Si ndahet cortex renalis, varesisht nga cilat pjese te nefronit i permban?

A
  • Columna renalis (pjesa e cortex renalis qe gjendet mes pyramida renales deri te sinus renalis)
  • Labyrinthus renalis (mes basis pyramidae dhe siperfaqes se veshkes)
Pars radiata (permban tubulus rectus) 
Pars convoluta (permban corpuscula renalis)
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7
Q

Si formohet lobus renalis?
Kush e ben kufirin ndermjet dy lobeve?
Si formohet lobulus renalis?
Kufirin mes dy lobuleve e ben?

A

Lobus renalis - formohet nga pyramida renales (malpigi) dhe lenda kortikale qe e rrethon
- a.interlobares

Lobulus renalis - formohet nga piramida e ferreinit dhe lenda kortikale qe e rrethon
- a.interlobulares

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8
Q

Qka eshte nefroni?
Qfare lloje te nefroneve dallojme?
Qka ka nefroni?

A

Njesia themelore morfofunksionale e veshkes

  • nephron brevae-corticale (75%)
  • nephron intermedium (10%)
  • nephron longum-juxtamedullare (15%)

Corpusculum renale
Tubulus renale

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9
Q

Qka ka corpusculum renale?
Qka ka tubulus renalis?
Ne cortex renalis gjenden?
Ne medulla renalis gjenden?

A

Corpusculum: Glomerolus renalis dhe capsula renalis

Tubulus: pars proximalis, pars intermedium, pars distalis

Glomerolus (corpusculum)
Tubulus contortus renalis

  • tubulus rectus renalis
  • tubulus atenuatus
  • tubulus colligens
  • ductus papillaris
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10
Q

Qka ka ne pars proximalis tubulus renalis?
Ne pars intermedium?
Ne pars distalis?
Me ke vazhdojne?

A

Prox:
tubulus contortus proximalis (gjendet ne cortex renalis)
Tubulus rectus proximalis (gjendet ne medulla renalis)

Inter: 
Tubulus atenuatus (pars decencens/ascendens)

Distalis:
Tubulus rectus distalis
Tubulus contortus distalis

Vazhdojne me: 
ductus reuniens
Tubulus colligens rectus
Tubulus colligens
Ductus papillares (derdhen ne maje te piramidave veshkore)
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11
Q

Kush e formon ansae neohrica-henle?
Qka ka glomerolus?
Rete mirabile?
Qka ka capsula glomerularis?

A

Tubulus Contortus Proximalis Tubulus Atenuatus
Tubulus Rectus Distalis

Glomerolus ka: 
Polus vascularis (hyn arteriola glomerolus afferens)
Polus tubularis (fillon tubulus renalis)

Rete mirabila-arteriola derdhet ne arteriole

Capsula ka: paries externus/internus dhe lumen capsula (hapesira mes paries externus dhe internus)

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12
Q

Sa segmente ka veshka dhe cilat jane ato?

A

5 segmente:

Segmentum Superius(I)
Segmentum Anterius Superius(II)
Segmentum Anterius Inferius(III)
Segmentum Inferius(IV)
Segmentum Posterius(V)
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13
Q

Cila arterie e ben vaskularizimin e veshkeve?
Cilat jane deget e saj?
Cilat jane deget e r.anterior dhe posterior?

A 
A.Renalis ka:
R.Anterior
R.Posterior 
Aa.Suprarenalis Inferior Rr.Ureterici 
Aa.Capsulares Perirenalis
R.Anterior ka:
A.Segmenti Superioris
A.Segmenti Anterioris Superioris 
A.Segmenti Anterioris Inferioris 
A.Segmenti Inferioris

R.Posterior ka:
A.Segmenti Posterioris qe quhet edhe A.Retropyelica

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14
Q

Dege e kujt eshte a.renalis?

Si eshte renditja nga me e vogla ge me e madhja?

A

Dega e a.abdominale, ndahet ne nivel ne 1/3 e poshtme te vertbres L1 dhe pjesen e siperme te L2

A.Renalis
A.Segmentale
Aa.Interlobares
Aa.Arcuatae
Vas Afferens
Vas Efferens
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15
Q

Cilat jane venat e veshkes?
Renditja nga vena me e vogel te me e madhja?
Ku derdhen?

A 
Venula Stellatae
Vv.Interlobulares
Vv.Arcuatae
Vv.Interlobares
V.Renalis
VC
Secila derdhet te kjo posht perfuni qe o e shkrume
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16
Q

Kush e ben inervimin e veshkeve?
Ku mbarojne fijet viscerale aferente qe e perqojne dhembjen?
Funksioni i fijeve simpatetike?

A

Plexus renalis, gershetim eferent i plecus coeliacus dhe percjell a.renalis

Mbarojne ne segmentet Th10-L1 te palces kurrizore

Nervezojne aparatin juxtaglomerular, lirimin e renines, muskujt e lemuar te arterioles aferente dhe eferente, rregullon qarkullimin e gjakut ne glomerul dhe shtypjen e gjakut

17
Q

Raportet e veshkes se djathte (facies anterior)?

A

Gl.Suprarenalis(Larte)
Pars Descendens Duodeni(Medialisht) Lobus Dexter Hepatis(Perpara) Flexura Coli Dextra(Poshte - lateralisht)
Ansae Intestinalis(Poshte - medialisht)

18
Q

Raportet e faqes se perpame te veshkes se majte?

A

Ren Sinister(Facies Anterior):

Gl.Suprarenalis(Larte)
Facies Renalis Splen(Larte)
Colon Transversum/Flexura Coli Sinistra(Ne mes)
Gaster(Perpara)
Cauda Pancreatis(Medialisht) Ansae Intestinalis(Poshte)

19
Q

Facies posterior e veshkeve eshte ne raport me?

A

Facies Posterior Ren ne raport me:
Pars Lumbalis Diaphragmatis
M.Psoas Major(Medialisht) M.Quadratus Lumborum(Lateralisht)

20
Q

Medialisht veshket jane ne raport me ke?
Veshka e majte medialisht?
Veshka e djathte medialisht?

A

Medialisht Veshket jane ne raport me: M.Psoas Major
Truncus Sympatheticus
A.V.Renalis
A.V.Testicularis/Ovarica Ureter

VCI(Ren Sinister)

Aorta Abdominalis(Ren Dexter)

21
Q

Cilat jane projeksionet e melqise?
Extremitas superior
Extramitas inferior

A

Ren Dexter-Th12-L3(Mesi)

Ren Sinister-Th11-L3(Buza e siperme)

Ren Dexter me poshte se Ren Sinister per 1.5 cm ose gjysme vertebre

Projeksionet
Extremitas Superior
Ren Dexter-Costae XI
Ren Sinister-Mbi Costa XI(Spatium Intercostale X) Nga Linea Mediana Posterior-larg per 3,5cm

Extremitas Inferior
Ren Dexter-Crista Iliaca(2-3cm larg) Ren Sinister-Crista Iliaca(4-5cm larg)

Anatomi 2 (7 decks)

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