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Virology > Virology Notecards > Flashcards

Virology Notecards Flashcards

1
Q

B. herpesvirus -1 (5) family

A

alpha herpesvirus

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2
Q

B. herpesvirus -2 family

A

alpha herpesvirus

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3
Q

malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) family

A

gamma herpesvirus

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4
Q

B. papillomavirus-1,2 family

A

papovavirus

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5
Q

B. leukemia/leukosis family

A

retrovirus

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6
Q

B. rotavirus family

A

reoviruses

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7
Q

B. parainfluenza virus -3 (PI3) family

A

paramyxovirus

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8
Q

B. respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) family

A

paramyxovirus

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9
Q

rabies family

A

rhabdovirus

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10
Q

vaccinia family

A

poxvirus

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11
Q

Foot and Mouth disease family

A

picornavirus

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12
Q

B. viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) family

A

flavivirus, pestivirus

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13
Q

C. herpes virus family

A

alpha herpesvirus

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14
Q

C. adenovirus -1 family

A

adenovirus

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15
Q

C. adenovirus-2 family

A

adenovirus

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16
Q

C. parvovirus - 1(CPV-1) - minute virus family

A

parvovirus

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17
Q

C. parvovirus-2 (CPV-2) family

A

parvovirus

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18
Q

C. parainfluenza virus - 2 (CPI-2) family

A

paramyxovirus

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19
Q

C. distemper (CDV) family

A

paramyxovirus

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20
Q

rabies family

A

rhabdovirus

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21
Q

C. influenza family

A

orthomyxovirus

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22
Q

C. coronavirus family

A

coronavirus

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23
Q

Orf family

A

poxvirus

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24
Q

Maedi/Visna (O. progressive pneumonia) family

A

retrovirus

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25
Q

C. arthrtis encephalitis family

A

retrovirus

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26
Q

Blue tongue family

A

reovirus

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27
Q

Foot and Mouth disease family

A

picornavirus

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28
Q

Border Disease family

A

flavivirus, pestivirus

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29
Q

E. herpesvirus -1 (EHV-1) family

A

alpha herpesvirus

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30
Q

E. herpesvirus (EHV-4) family

A

alpha herpesvirus

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31
Q

E. herpesvirus -3 (EHV-3) family

A

alpha herpesvirus

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32
Q

E. herpesvirus - 9EHV-9 family

A

alpha herpesvirus

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33
Q

E. adenovirus 1 family

A

adenovirus

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34
Q

B. papillomavirus family

A

papovavirus

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35
Q

E. infectious anemia (EIA) family

A

retrovirus, lentivirus

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36
Q

rabies family

A

rhabdovirus

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37
Q

vesicular stomatitis family

A

rhabdovirus

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38
Q

E. influenza family

A

orthomyxovirus

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39
Q

West Nile family

A

flavivirus

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40
Q

E. ateritis family

A

arterivirus

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41
Q

Fe. Herpesvirus -1 (FHV-1, rhinotracheitis) family

A

alph herpesvirus

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42
Q

Fe. Parvovirus (FPV, leukopenia) family

A

parvovirus

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43
Q

Fe. leukenia and sarcoma (FeLV, FeSV) family

A

retrovirus

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44
Q

Fe. Lenti/immunodeficiency virus family

A

retrovirus

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45
Q

rabies family

A

rhabdovirus

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46
Q

Fe. Enteric coronavirus - FIP family

A

coronavirus

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47
Q

Fe. Calicivirus family

A

calicivirus

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48
Q

P. herpesvirus (pseudorabies, Aujezky’s disease) family

A

alpha herpesvirus

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49
Q

P. cytomegalovirus family

A

beta herpesvirus

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50
Q

P. parvovirus family

A

parvovirus

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51
Q

P. circovirus 2 family

A

circovirus

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52
Q

P. rotavirus family

A

reovirus

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53
Q

P. influenza family

A

orthomyxovirus

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54
Q

transmissible gastroenteritis family

A

coronavirus

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55
Q

P. respiratory coronavirus family

A

coronavirus

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56
Q

PRRS family

A

arterivirus

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57
Q

Foot and Mouth family

A

picornavirus

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58
Q

classical swine fever/hog cholera family

A

flavivirus, pestivirus

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59
Q

African swine fever family

A

asfarvirus

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60
Q

infectious laryngotracheitis family

A

alpha herpesvirus

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61
Q

Marek’s disease family

A

alpha herpesvirus

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62
Q

hemorrhagic enteritis family

A

adenovirus

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63
Q

avian leukosis, sarcoma family

A

retrovirus

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64
Q

Newcastle disease family

A

paramyxovirus

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65
Q

influenza family

A

orthomyxovirus

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66
Q

encephalomyelitis family

A

picornavirus

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67
Q

raccoon pox family

A

poxvirus

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68
Q

herpes B family

A

alpha herpesvirus

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69
Q

family

A

alpha herpesvirus

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70
Q

polyomavirus family

A

papovavirus

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71
Q

distemper family

A

paramyxovirus

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72
Q

distemper family

A

paramyxovirus

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73
Q

rabies family

A

rhabdovirus

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74
Q

Hantavirus family

A

bunyavirus

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75
Q

California serogroup family

A

bunyavirus

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76
Q

rabies family

A

rhabdovirus

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77
Q

B. herpesvirus -1 (5) disease

A

multsystemic. signs - respiratory - IBR, epithelial, GI, nervous, reproductive

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78
Q

B. herpesvirus -2 disease

A

mammalitis

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79
Q

malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) disease

A

multisystemic. Signs - fever diarrhoea, enlarged lymph nodes, erosive lesions, corneal opacity

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80
Q

B. papillomavirus-1,2 disease

A

fibropapilloma

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81
Q

B. leukemia/leukosis disease

A

multisystemic, oncogenic

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82
Q

B. rotavirus disease

A

GI

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83
Q

B. parainfluenza virus -3 (PI3) disease

A

respiratory

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84
Q

rabies disease

A

neurological

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85
Q

vaccinia disease

A

multisystemic. main manifestation in skin

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86
Q

B. viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) disease

A

multisystemic. Signs - diarrhea, respiratory, decreased milk production, erosive lesions on mucous membranes, haemorrhages. Mucosal diseases in PI animals

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87
Q

C. herpes virus disease

A

multisystemic in puppies, asymptomatic or mild respiratory or epithelial lesions

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88
Q

C. adenovirus -1 disease

A

multsystemic. Signs - hepatitis, respiratory, ocular

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89
Q

C. adenovirus-2 disease

A

respiratory

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90
Q

C. parvovirus - 1(CPV-1) - minute virus disease

A

asymptomatic, mild GI

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91
Q

C. parvovirus-2 (CPV-2) disease

A

multisystemic. Signs - diarrhoea, immunosuppression - bacteraemia by gut organisms

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92
Q

C. parainfluenza virus - 2 (CPI-2) disease

A

respiratory

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93
Q

C. distemper (CDV) disease

A

multisystemic

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94
Q

rabies disease

A

neurological

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95
Q

C. influenza disease

A

respiratory

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96
Q

C. coronavirus disease

A

respiratory, GI

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97
Q

Orf disease

A

multisystemic. Signs - skin lesions

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98
Q

Maedi/Visna (O. progressive pneumonia) disease

A

multisystemic. Signs - respiratory, neurological (Visna)

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99
Q

C. arthrtis encephalitis disease

A

Signs - respiratory, neurological, arthritis

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100
Q

Blue tongue disease

A

multisystemic

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101
Q

Border Disease disease

A

multisystemic. Signs - GI, in PI lambs neurological, hairy coat

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102
Q

E. herpesvirus -1 (EHV-1) disease

A

multsystemic. Signs - respiratory, reproductive (abortions), encephalomyelitis

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103
Q

E. herpesvirus (EHV-4) disease

A

respiratory

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104
Q

E. herpesvirus -3 (EHV-3) disease

A

coital exanthema

105
Q

E. adenovirus 1 disease

A

respiratory

106
Q

B. papillomavirus disease

A

sarcoid

107
Q

E. infectious anemia (EIA) disease

A

multisystemic. Signs - fever, weight loss, depression, weakness, edema, petechial haemorrhages, immune-mediated

108
Q

rabies disease

A

neurological

109
Q

vesicular stomatitis disease

A

muti, epithelial

110
Q

E. influenza disease

A

resp

111
Q

West Nile disease

A

neurological

112
Q

E. ateritis disease

A

multisytemic. Signs - asymptomatic or reproductive

113
Q

Fe. Herpesvirus -1 (FHV-1, rhinotracheitis) disease

A

multsystemic. Signs - respiratory, keratoconjunctivitis

114
Q

Fe. Parvovirus (FPV, leukopenia) disease

A

multsystemic. Signs - diarrhoea, panleukopenia, secondary bacterial, cerebellar hypoplasia

115
Q

Fe. leukenia and sarcoma (FeLV, FeSV) disease

A

multisystemic, oncogenic, immunosuppressive

116
Q

Fe. Lenti/immunodeficiency virus disease

A

multisystemic, immunosuppressive

117
Q

rabies disease

A

neurological

118
Q

Fe. Enteric coronavirus - FIP disease

A

enteric, respiratory, multisystemic in FIP

119
Q

Fe. Calicivirus disease

A

respiratory, ulcers on mucous membranes, foot pads, multisystemic

120
Q

P. herpesvirus (pseudorabies, Aujezky’s disease) disease

A

multisystemic, neurological signs in other species

121
Q

P. cytomegalovirus disease

A

rhinitis in young pigs

122
Q

P. parvovirus disease

A

multisystemic, reproductive

123
Q

P. circovirus 2 disease

A

multisystemic

124
Q

P. rotavirus disease

A

GI

125
Q

P. influenza disease

A

respiratory

126
Q

transmissible gastroenteritis disease

A

GI

127
Q

P. respiratory coronavirus disease

A

respiratory

128
Q

PRRS disease

A

multisystemic (P. respiratory reproductive syndrome)

129
Q

African swine fever disease

A

multisystemic. Haemorrhagic disease

130
Q

infectious laryngotracheitis disease

A

respiratory

131
Q

Marek’s disease disease

A

multisystemic, oncogenic (T cells)

132
Q

hemorrhagic enteritis disease

A

multi, GI

133
Q

avian leukosis, sarcoma disease

A

multi, oncogenic

134
Q

Newcastle disease disease

A

multisystemic depending on strain

135
Q

influenza disease

A

resp or multisystemic (HPAI)

136
Q

encephalomyelitis disease

A

neurological

137
Q

polyomavirus disease

A

asymptomatic

138
Q

distemper disease

A

multisystemic

139
Q

distemper disease

A

multisystemic

140
Q

rabies disease

A

neurological

141
Q

Hantavirus disease

A

respiratory

142
Q

California serogroup disease

A

neurological

143
Q

rabies disease

A

neurological

144
Q

B. herpesvirus -1 (5) diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus or viral antigens in lesion or associated with disease ( isolation, PCR, IHC, IF, seroconversion - VN, ELISA)

145
Q

B. herpesvirus -2 diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus or viral antigens in lesion or associated with disease (isolation, IHC, IF - most labs do not have specific tests)

146
Q

malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) diagnostic goal

A

PCR for ovine herpesvirus -2

147
Q

B. papillomavirus-1,2 diagnostic goal

A

viral antigen in lesion

148
Q

B. leukemia/leukosis diagnostic goal

A

exposure (antibody capture ELISA)

149
Q

B. rotavirus diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (FAT on feces)

150
Q

B. parainfluenza virus -3 (PI3) diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (isolation, FAT, seroconversion)

151
Q

B. respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (isolation, FAT, seroconversion)

152
Q

rabies diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (IFA, IHC on brain), PCR, Negri bodies

153
Q

vaccinia diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus, viral antigens in lesion

154
Q

Foot and Mouth disease diagnostic goal

A

responsibility of CFIA (most labs in Canada do not have reagents)

155
Q

B. viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (isolation, PCR, seroconversion, IHC on skin biopsy), identification of PI animals

156
Q

C. herpes virus diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus in lesion or associated with disease (isolation)

157
Q

C. adenovirus -1 diagnostic goal

A

detection of virus (isolation), seroconversion

158
Q

C. parvovirus-2 (CPV-2) diagnostic goal

A

virus in feces (ag capture, isolation, HA, seroconversion - HAI)

159
Q

C. parainfluenza virus - 2 (CPI-2) diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus

160
Q

C. distemper (CDV) diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus or antigen (IHC on skin biopsy, seroconversion)

161
Q

rabies diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (IFA, IHC on brain), PCR, Negri bodies

162
Q

C. influenza diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (GrA antigen capture, PCR)

163
Q

Orf diagnostic goal

A

viral antigens in lesion

164
Q

Maedi/Visna (O. progressive pneumonia) diagnostic goal

A

exposure (antibody capture ELISA)

165
Q

C. arthrtis encephalitis diagnostic goal

A

exposure (antibody capture ELISA)

166
Q

Foot and Mouth disease diagnostic goal

A

responsibility of CFIA (most labs in Canada do not have reagents)

167
Q

Border Disease diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (isolation, PCR, seroconversion, IHC on skin biopsy), identification of PI animals

168
Q

E. herpesvirus -1 (EHV-1) diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus associated with disease (isolation, PCR, seroconversion)

169
Q

E. herpesvirus (EHV-4) diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus associated with disease (isolation, PCR, seroconversion)

170
Q

E. herpesvirus -3 (EHV-3) diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus associated with disease, seroconversion

171
Q

E. herpesvirus - 9EHV-9 diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (PCR and sequencing)

172
Q

E. infectious anemia (EIA) diagnostic goal

A

exposure (antibody capture ELISA, AGD - Coggin’s)

173
Q

rabies diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (IFA, IHC on brain), PCR

174
Q

E. influenza diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (GrA antigen capture, PCR, isolation, seroconversion - HAI))

175
Q

West Nile diagnostic goal

A

IgM

176
Q

E. ateritis diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus

177
Q

Fe. Herpesvirus -1 (FHV-1, rhinotracheitis) diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus associated with lesion or disease (isolation, PCR)

178
Q

Fe. Parvovirus (FPV, leukopenia) diagnostic goal

A

virus in feces (ag capture, isolation, HA) seroconversion (HAI)

179
Q

Fe. leukenia and sarcoma (FeLV, FeSV) diagnostic goal

A

identify persistently infected animals (antigen capture, IF on leukocytes)

180
Q

Fe. Lenti/immunodeficiency virus diagnostic goal

A

exposure (antibody capture)

181
Q

rabies diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (IFA, IHC on brain), PCR

182
Q

P. herpesvirus (pseudorabies, Aujezky’s disease) diagnostic goal

A

report to CFIA if suspect, based on clinical signs

183
Q

P. circovirus 2 diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (PCR, RT-PCR)

184
Q

P. rotavirus diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (FAT on feces)

185
Q

P. influenza diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (GrA antigen capture, PCR, isolation, seroconversion))

186
Q

transmissible gastroenteritis diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (FAT, seroconversion)

187
Q

P. respiratory coronavirus diagnostic goal

A

distinguish from TGE

188
Q

PRRS diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (antigen, antibody capture, PCR, seroconversion)

189
Q

Foot and Mouth diagnostic goal

A

responsibility of CFIA (most labs in Canada do not have reagents)

190
Q

infectious laryngotracheitis diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus associated with disease, seroconversion

191
Q

Marek’s disease diagnostic goal

A

clinical, gross pathology, presence of virus associated with disease, seroconversion

192
Q

avian leukosis, sarcoma diagnostic goal

A

clinical, gross, histo, antigen and antibody ELISA (distinguish from Marek’s disease)

193
Q

Newcastle disease diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (PCR, isolaion, seroconversion)

194
Q

influenza diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus

195
Q

raccoon pox diagnostic goal

A

viral antigens in lesion

196
Q

distemper diagnostic goal

A

virus detection

197
Q

rabies diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (IFA, IHC on brain), PCR

198
Q

Hantavirus diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus

199
Q

California serogroup diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus

200
Q

rabies diagnostic goal

A

presence of virus (IFA, IHC on brain), PCR, Negri bodies

201
Q

B. herpesvirus -1 (5) special characteristics, notes

A

latency in sensory neurons and lymphocytes, maintained in population by reactivation, contributes to secondary bacterial pneumonia

202
Q

malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) special characteristics, notes

A

asymptomitic in sheep (Wildebeests) fatal disease in cattle, bison

203
Q

rabies special characteristics, notes

A

reportable disease - zoonotic

204
Q

vaccinia special characteristics, notes

A

broad host range, zoonotic

205
Q

Foot and Mouth disease special characteristics, notes

A

reportable, serious trade concerns

206
Q

B. viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) special characteristics, notes

A

wide host range - sheep, goats, deer, camelids. PI animals source of continued infection

207
Q

C. herpes virus special characteristics, notes

A

a cause of “fading puppy syndrome”, asymptomatic in adults

208
Q

C. adenovirus -1 special characteristics, notes

A

CAV-1 and CAV-2 same serotype

209
Q

rabies special characteristics, notes

A

reportable disease - zoonotic

210
Q

C. influenza special characteristics, notes

A

transfer from horses, not seen in Canada yet

211
Q

Orf special characteristics, notes

A

zoonotic

212
Q

Maedi/Visna (O. progressive pneumonia) special characteristics, notes

A

slow virus diseases, long incubation period, Visna - Iceland

213
Q

C. arthrtis encephalitis special characteristics, notes

A

related to Maedi/Visna. Encephalomyelitis in kids, arthritis in older goats

214
Q

Blue tongue special characteristics, notes

A

reportable disease, insect borne (Culicoides - no-see-um, midges), ocassional outbreaks in southern BC

215
Q

Foot and Mouth disease special characteristics, notes

A

reportable, serious trade concerns

216
Q

Border Disease special characteristics, notes

A

wide host range - sheep, goats, deer, camelids. PI animals source of continued infection

217
Q

E. herpesvirus -1 (EHV-1) special characteristics, notes

A

EHV-1 and EHV-4 related antigenically, can be distinguished by type-specific PCR. Possible neurovirulent strain but neurological disease caused by both

218
Q

E. herpesvirus - 9EHV-9 special characteristics, notes

A

broad host range, asymptomatic in horses, fatal in other species

219
Q

E. adenovirus 1 special characteristics, notes

A

mild in most horses, fatal in Arabian foals with SCID

220
Q

E. infectious anemia (EIA) special characteristics, notes

A

reportable disease, attempt at eradication

221
Q

rabies special characteristics, notes

A

reportable disease - zoonotic

222
Q

vesicular stomatitis special characteristics, notes

A

reportable disease - zoonotic. Also affects swine and cattle

223
Q

E. influenza special characteristics, notes

A

H3N8 serotype

224
Q

West Nile special characteristics, notes

A

biological transmission by mosquitos, zoonotic, horses humans dead-end hosts

225
Q

E. ateritis special characteristics, notes

A

asymptomatic, persistent infection in stallions, abortions

226
Q

Fe. Parvovirus (FPV, leukopenia) special characteristics, notes

A

cerebellar hypoplasia

227
Q

Fe. leukenia and sarcoma (FeLV, FeSV) special characteristics, notes

A

3 serotypes, all infected cats have ‘A’

228
Q

rabies special characteristics, notes

A

reportable disease - zoonotic

229
Q

Fe. Enteric coronavirus - FIP special characteristics, notes

A

FIP - immune complex and persistent infection

230
Q

Fe. Calicivirus special characteristics, notes

A

new strains may be more virulent

231
Q

P. herpesvirus (pseudorabies, Aujezky’s disease) special characteristics, notes

A

reportable disease in Canada, eradicated from most of US, broad host range

232
Q

P. circovirus 2 special characteristics, notes

A

Post Weaning multisystemic Wasting Disease (PMWS)

233
Q

P. influenza special characteristics, notes

A

zoonotic

234
Q

Foot and Mouth special characteristics, notes

A

reportable, serious trade concerns

235
Q

classical swine fever/hog cholera special characteristics, notes

A

reportable disease

236
Q

African swine fever special characteristics, notes

A

tick - borne, and pig-pig, wild pigs in Africa but introduced into Europe and Caribbean islands. Stable in processed meat. Reportable disease

237
Q

hemorrhagic enteritis special characteristics, notes

A

marble spleen disease in pheasant

238
Q

influenza special characteristics, notes

A

HPAI reportable

239
Q

encephalomyelitis special characteristics, notes

A

important to distinguish from Newcastle disease

240
Q

raccoon pox special characteristics, notes

A

broad host range

241
Q

herpes B special characteristics, notes

A

zoonotic

242
Q

Elephant alpha herpesvirus special characteristics, notes

A

related viruses in asian and african elephants, cross infection and fatal disease in young animals

243
Q

rabies special characteristics, notes

A

reportable disease - zoonotic

244
Q

B. herpesvirus -1 (5) vaccine

A

MLV, INACT

245
Q

B. rotavirus vaccine

A

MLV

246
Q

B. parainfluenza virus -3 (PI3) vaccine

A

MLV

247
Q

B. respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) vaccine

A

MLV

248
Q

C. parainfluenza virus - 2 (CPI-2) vaccine

A

MLV

249
Q

C. distemper (CDV) vaccine

A

MLV, INACT

250
Q

rabies vaccine

A

INACT

251
Q

C. coronavirus vaccine

A

INACT

252
Q

rabies vaccine

A

INACT

253
Q

West Nile vaccine

A

INACT, vectored, chimeric

254
Q

Fe. Parvovirus (FPV, leukopenia) vaccine

A

MLV, INACT

255
Q

Fe. leukenia and sarcoma (FeLV, FeSV) vaccine

A

INACT, vectored

256
Q

Fe. Lenti/immunodeficiency virus vaccine

A

INACT

257
Q

rabies vaccine

A

INACT

258
Q

Fe. Calicivirus vaccine

A

INACT, MLV

Virology (2 decks)

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