Vital signs Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 6 vital signs?

A

BP, pulse, Temp, RR, Sat O2 and GCS

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2
Q

what are the 6 vital signs?

A

BP, pulse, Temp, RR, Sat O2 and GCS

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3
Q

which vital sign is the most important to critical illness?

A

RR

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4
Q

What is a really alarming RR? Why? what might we do acutely>

A

RR of 30 bc cost of ventilation–> leads to respiratory muscle fatigue and failure. At rest, the respiratory muscles take up about consider mechanical ventilation in an acute setting

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5
Q

What is a really alarming RR for tachypnoea? Why? what might we do acutely>

A

RR of 30 bc cost of ventilation–> leads to respiratory muscle fatigue and failure. At rest, the respiratory muscles take up about consider mechanical ventilation in an acute setting

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6
Q

What is an alarming RR for slow breathing?

A

RR of

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7
Q

BP is proportional to what?

A

CO and TPR

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8
Q

BP is proportional to what?

A

CO and TPR

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9
Q

MAP most closely relates to what?

A

organ perfusion pressure

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10
Q

How do you calculate MAP?

A

(SBP-DBP) /3 + DBP

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11
Q

In sepsis, which out of diastolic or systolic pressure drops?

A

diastolic pressure

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12
Q

what are some surrogates of perfusion that we can use for diagnosing shock?

A

BP, cap refill, temp, colour, urine output, GCS, lactate

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13
Q

what’s a good MAP?

A

Normal people MAP > 70

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14
Q

In what is a setting can you see a high CO?

A

anaemia, sepsis, burns, trauma

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15
Q

In what setting can you see a low CO?

A

haemorrhage, heart pump failure

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16
Q

If you see bradycardia in an elderly patient- what should you think?

A

complete heart block

17
Q

what is the best position you’d put a patient with raised ICP?

A

Positioned at 30 degrees

18
Q

What can a temperature >40 and

A

Hyperthermia- denatures proteins, rhadomyolysis, systemci failure

19
Q

Malignant hyperthermia can be caused by=

A

volatile anaesthetics

20
Q

What can a temperature >40 and

A

Hyperthermia- denatures proteins, rhadomyolysis, systemic failure

21
Q

What can a temperature >40 and

A

Hyperthermia- denatures proteins, rhadomyolysis, systemic failure
Hypothermia- cardiac conduction slows down, increased risk of arrhythmias.

22
Q

Malignant hyperthermia can be caused by=

A

volatile anaesthetics

23
Q

what colour nail polish interferes with the sat oxygen monitor?

A

blue, black, green

24
Q

Carbon monoxide poisoning- what does the patient look like? Why might the Sat O2 be elevated?

A

Cherry red appearance. CO can also be detected. so need to do an ABG