Voc. 2 Flashcards

(85 cards)

1
Q

anatomical, physiological units, made up of parts working together. linked together and communicate through the blood and nervous system

A

Body systems

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2
Q

different kinds of body systems

A

muscular-, digestive-, urinary-, respiratory-, cardiovascular system

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3
Q

to be short of , not have

A

to lack/ a shortage / a deficiency

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4
Q

pain in the stomach from difficulty in digesting food

A

indigestion

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5
Q

take in , absorb, fully understand/ to change (food, etc.) in the stomach and bowels so that it can be used by the body

A

to digest

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6
Q

causing a burning sensation to the taste in the mouth

A

hot/ spicy

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7
Q

period

A

menstrual / monthly period , menses, menstruation

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8
Q

rapid beating of the heart / shaking, trembling because of fear, excitement

A

palpitation

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9
Q

to breathe noisily or with difficulty, esp. with a whistling sound in the chest

A

to wheeze

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10
Q

of the heart

A

a cardiac

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11
Q

a gland in male mammals at the neck of the bladder

A

prostate

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12
Q

excreta, faeces, defecation

A

stools

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13
Q

to get nauseated easily having a delicate stomach

A

squeamish

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14
Q

the lower part of the large intestine

A

the colon

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15
Q

inflammation of the urinary bladder

A

cystitis

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16
Q

production of gallstones

A

cholelithiasis

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17
Q

inflammation of the sinus cavity

A

sinusitis

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18
Q

feverish cold, illness caught by cold and damp with shivering of the body/ an unpleasant coldness in the body

A

a chill

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19
Q

shaking, shivering caused by a chill

A

rigour / rigor

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20
Q

spierpijn

A

myalgia

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21
Q

state of being half asleep, feeling sleepy

A

drowsiness

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22
Q

mental disturbance caused by illness/fever, resulting in restlessness and often wild, confused talk

A

delirium

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23
Q

mental illness that causes abnormal fear of eating and thus leads to dangerous loss of weight

A

anorexia (nervosa)

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24
Q

painful sensitivity to bright light

A

photophobia

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25
hoogtevrees
acrophobia
26
fear of open spaces, traveling on public transport ...
agoraphobia
27
angst voor kleine ruimtes
claustrophobia
28
part of the body below the chest and diaphragm, containing the stomach, bowels and other digestive organs; also belly, (colloquial)
abdomen
29
lende
loin
30
schaamstreek
pubes
31
the lower part of the abdomen, near the sexual organs
pubic
32
tiny red spots on the skin
a rash
33
without careful consideration of the possible consequences
rash
34
severe and persistent itch
pruritis
35
to show the effects of a blow or knock
to bruise
36
shortness of breath, difficult respiration
dyspnoea
37
condition that causes waste matter to be emptied from the bowels frequently and in a watery form
diarrhoea
38
dark, tarry stools/excrements containing blood
melaena
39
cold in the nose, head cold
coryza
40
expectoration of blood from some part of the upper respiratory system
haemoptysis
41
serious illness with inflammation of the delicate membrane (= pleura) of the chest and the lungs, causing severe pain in the chest or sides
pleuritic pain / pleurisy /pleuritis
42
difficult or painful discharge of urine
dysuria
43
slow and painful discharge of urine drop by drop
strangury
44
disorder of vision / double vision
diplopia
45
a swollen condition of a part of the body caused by fluid
oedema (oedematous / oedematose)
46
loss of consciousness that is artificially produced
anaesthesia
47
inability to breathe except when in an upright position
orthopnea
48
inability to control the bladder or bowels in passing waste matter from the body
incontinence
49
breast bone
retrosternal / sternum
50
painful menstruation
dysmenorrhoea
51
indigestion
dyspepsia / dyspeptic
52
coming and going at intervals, not constant
intermittent
53
kreupelheid, mankheid
claudication
54
inability to feel or move
numbness
55
swollen, bloated
puffiness
56
'kinkhoest 'infectious disease (esp. Children) with gasping coughs and long rasping intakes of breath
whooping cough
57
of, in, affecting the lungs
pulmonary
58
affected with rust / of a poor quality through lack of practice
rusty
59
what is the acronym SOBOE
shortness of breath on exertion
60
'trommelstokvingers' fingers that are swollen at the tip
finger clubbing
61
'blauwziekte' bluish discolouration due to deficient oxygenation of the blood
cyanosis
62
minor , marginal
peripheral
63
an excessive resonance in the chest heard in various abnormal pulmonary conditions
hyper-resonance
64
the lowest part of sth.
basal / base
65
a crackling sound
creps / crepitations
66
any of several veins in the neck that return blood from the head to the heart
jugular vein
67
MCL
mid-clavicular line
68
clavicle
collarbone
69
relating to the hollow / back of the knee
popliteal
70
easily irritated, sensitive, sore
tender
71
IM
intramuscular
72
IV
intravenous
73
hollows in a surface (e.g. the skin)
to pit
74
'heiligbeen' last part of the spine
sacral / sacrum
75
rib
costal / costa
76
that cannot be felt by touch
impalpable
77
can be felt by touch
palpate
78
de grote beenzenuw
sciatic nerve
79
to be present / To take care of
to attend
80
to strain, stretch a muscle
to pull a muscle
81
medicine used to relieve pain and reduce fever
paracetamol
82
to die
to pass away
83
to have no appetite at all
to be off one’s food
84
to urinate
to pass water
85
urinary system, bladder
waterworks (colloquial)