Vocab Flashcards

(538 cards)

1
Q

encomium

A

praise

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2
Q

perspicacity

“the perspicacity of her remarks”

A

astuteness

the quality of having a ready insight into things; shrewdness

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3
Q

obloquy

“He endured years of contempt and obloquy.”

A

criticism

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4
Q

pastiche

“the operetta is a pastiche of 18th century styles”

A

artwork that imitates other pieces

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5
Q

panegyric

“Vera’s panegyric on friendship”

A

praise

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6
Q

prevarication

“Because my sister Sarah does not take bad news well, I always prevaricate when telling her something she does not want to hear.”

A

speaking in an evasive fashion

to deviate from the truth; equivocate

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7
Q

equivocation

“Sean continued to equivocate when the FBI persisted in their questioning”

A

to speak vaguely as to avoid revealing the truth; prevaricate

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8
Q

discernment

“Sean showed an astonishing lack of discernment.”

A

ability to judge

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9
Q

auspicious

it was not the most auspicious moment to hold an election

A

favourable; conducive to success

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10
Q

intimation

A

implying or hinting at something

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11
Q

contrivance / contrived

A

to pull off something in an artificial or unnatural manner.

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12
Q

Esoteric

A

– known only to those with specialized knowledge

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13
Q

Dilatory

A

– slow; delaying

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14
Q

Polemic

A

– a written or verbal attack against someone

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15
Q

Alacrity

The first three weeks at his new job, Mark worked with such alacrity that upper management knew they would be giving him a promotion

A

eager and willing to do something

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16
Q

Prosaic

Unlike the talented artists in his workshop, Paul had no such bent for the visual medium, so when it was time for him to make a stained glass painting, he ended up with a prosaic mosaic.

A

** dull and lacking imagination

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17
Q

verasity

After years of political scandals, the congressman was hardly known for his veracity; yet despite this distrust, he was voted into yet another term.

A

truthful

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18
Q

eminent

A

(of a person) famous and respected within a particular sphere or profession.

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19
Q

staid

A

sedate, respectable, and unadventurous.

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20
Q

garrulous

A

excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.

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21
Q

forlorn

A

pitifully sad and abandoned or lonely.

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22
Q

gregarious

A

(of a person) fond of company; sociable.

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23
Q

bumbling

A

blunder specifically : to speak ineptly in a stuttering and faltering manner

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24
Q

prodigious

A

remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree

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25
probing
the act or an instance of making a thorough inquiry, such as one by a newspaper into corrupt practices.
26
ingenuity
the quality of being clever, original, and inventive.
27
coalesced
come together to form one mass or whole.
28
sedulous
(of a person or action) showing dedication and diligence.
29
clarion
loud and clear
30
perdition
the place or state in which one suffers eternal punishment
31
eccentricity
strange and unconventional behavior; quirky
32
prod
push against gently
33
prevaricate
be deliberately ambiguous or unclear
34
emollient
a substance with a soothing effect when applied to the skin
35
emollient
a substance with a soothing effect when applied to the skin
36
fester
ripen and generate pus
37
analogy
drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity
38
analogy
drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity
39
Aberration “The Fed will probably need convincing that the latest labour-market report was an aberrationbefore tightening policy.”
noun, a departure from what is normal, usual, or expected BEaR-Ant
40
Abreast “These daily updates were designed to help readers keep abreast of the markets...”
adjective, Up to date with the latest news, ideas, or information Synonyms: in touch with, plugged into
41
Abstain “The decision to abstain from such techniques, just and wise though it was, came at a cost.”
verb, Restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something | Synonyms: refrain, desist, hold back
42
Abyss “Whose dire warnings about risks... seem most believable? Which abyss looks darker and deeper?”
noun, a deep or seemingly bottomless chasm | Synonyms: gorge, ravine, void
43
Adept “An abundance of clever people—adept in English law as much as in finance—draws in banks, fund managers and so forth...”
Adept: adjective, Very skilled or proficient at something Synonyms: expert, proficient, accomplished
44
Agog: “We are now agog to know when, on the basis of its forecasts, the Bank will push up interest rates...”
adjective, Very eager or curious to hear or see something | Synonyms: excited, impatient, in suspense
45
Allure: “Yet it was the allure of the Model T for millions of consumers that finally drove the horse off the road.”
noun, the quality of being powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating Synonyms: attraction, lure, draw
46
Allure: “Yet it was the allure of the Model T for millions of consumers that finally drove the horse off the road.”
noun, the quality of being powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating Synonyms: attraction, lure, draw
47
Altruism “Dr Decety is not the first to wonder, in a scientific way, about the connection between religion and altruism.”
Altruism: noun, the belief in or practice of selfless concern for the well-being of others Synonyms: selflessness, compassion, goodwill
48
Ambivalent “The first was a chronic lack of focus. Right from the start Yahoo was ambivalent about whether it should be a media or a technology company.”
Ambivalent: adjective, having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone Synonyms: equivocal, uncertain, unsure
49
Annul “Last month’s election was a re-run of a vote in October 2015, the results of which were annulled after several candidates alleged electoral malpractice.”
Annul: verb, Declare invalid Synonyms: repeal, reverse, rescind
50
Apathy “Perhaps most difficult will be overcoming the cynicism, and apathy, of the public.”
Apathy: noun, Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern Synonyms: indifference, passivity, ennui
51
Arbitrary | “The prevailing belief among linguists had been that the sounds used to form those words were arbitrary.”
Arbitrary: adjective, Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system Synonyms: capricious, random, chance
52
Arbiter “The viewer is, ultimately, the arbiter of influence: either partaking in the objectification, or actively challenging the power dynamic.”
Arbiter: noun, a person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter Synonyms: authority, judge, controller
53
Artless “He is loveably artless and embarrassingly awkward in his unstoppably cheerful attempts to win over the frosty members of the band...”
Artless: adjective, without guile or deception Synonyms: candid, direct, forthright
54
Audacious “It was as audacious as any heist and yet unlikely material for a Hollywood blockbuster.”
Audacious: adjective, showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks Synonyms: bold, daring, fearless
55
Austere “Not all Western airports have austere arrival concourses à la Heathrow; many have eateries and bars...”
Austere: adjective, Having an extremely plain and simple style or appearance Synonyms: unadorned, subdued, stark
56
Blight “Yet the USFS predicts that within a couple of decades, because of slowing growth and climate-related blights, the forests will become an emissions source.”
Blight: noun, a thing that spoils or damages something Synonyms: affliction, scourge, bane
57
Blithe “Mr. Cameron’s government was too posh, too cocky, too blithe about globalization’s merits, too metropolitan. Too Notting Hill.
Blithe: adjective, showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper Synonyms: indifferent, unconcerned, blasé “
58
Blowhard “His name conjured up associations such as ‘arrogant’ and ‘blowhard’ ...”
Blowhard: noun, a person who blusters and boasts in an unpleasant way Synonyms: boaster, bragger, show-off
59
Bolster | “If the results are confirmed, they will bolster voters’ belief in the system.”
Bolster: verb, Support or strengthen Synonyms: reinforce, prop up, boost
60
Boycott “Conversely some prominent black women have called for a boycott, seeing Mr. Parker’s past as a disqualifying stain.”
Boycott: noun, a punitive ban that forbids relations with certain groups Synonyms: veto, shunning, rejection
61
Bombastic “Cynics may ascribe Mr. Rubio’s mild tone to the diverse population of his home state, and the fact that bombastic Mr. Trump trails in the polls there.” Source: "A bloody week for America" published in The Economist
Bombastic: adjective, High-sounding but with little meaning; inflated Synonyms: pompous, blustering, turgid
62
Burlesque “Madame JoJo’s, a burlesque bar in London’s Soho, had its license revoked in 2014 after two bouncers brandished a baseball bat at a rowdy crowd.”
Burlesque: noun, a variety show Synonyms: skit, farce, striptease
63
Chronic “Pessimists think the productivity problem is chronic. Technological advances, they say, are ever-less revolutionary...”
Chronic: adjective, (Of a problem) long lasting and difficult to eradicate Synonyms: constant, continuing, persistent
64
Cacophany
Cacophony: noun, a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds Synonyms: racket, noise, clamor “In 1957 New York’s subway contained a haphazard mishmash of fonts, both serif and sans, and a typographic designer, sick of the visual cacophony, submitted a brief to the New York City Transit Authority...” Source: "Fonts and cities: a love story" published in The Economist
65
Coda
Coda: noun, a concluding event, remark or section Synonyms: ending, finale “With distinct ballad, opera and hard rock sections—and a pensive intro and coda, for good measure—the song was not for listeners in a hurry.” Source: "Bohemian Rhapsody's long legacy" published in The Economist
66
Confound
Confound: verb, Prove (a theory, expectation, or prediction) wrong Synonyms: contradict, counter, go against “Yet in another sense, the Fed has confounded predictions—at least, those it made itself.” Source: "The Federal Reserve prepares to raise interest rates again" published in The Economist
67
Deign
Deign: verb, Do something that one considers to be beneath one's dignity Synonyms: come down from one's high horse “If the Senate deigns to consider and confirm a nominee, do not expect changes overnight.” Source: "How the election will shape the Supreme Court" published in The Economist
68
Disingenuous “But shamelessly self-interested and probably contrary to his real views on the EU though it is, the mayor’s move is perhaps not entirely disingenuous.”
Disingenuous: adjective, not candid or sincere Synonyms: dishonest, deceitful, duplicitous
69
Docile
Docile: adjective, Ready to accept control or instruction; submissive Synonyms: compliant, obedient, pliant “Docile with humans, they are fierce defenders of territory and their young.” Source: "Breeding cows that can defend themselves against jaguars" published in The Economist
70
Doff
Doff: verb, Remove (an item of clothing) Synonyms: lay hold of, take hold of “To don shoes, to doff them, or even to throw them at somebody?” Source: "Putting their best feet forward" published in The Economist
71
Dote
Dote: verb, be extremely and uncritically fond of Synonyms: adore, love dearly, be devoted to “Falling birth-rates allowed parents to dote on fewer children, who were increasingly likely to go to school.” Source: "Love’s labour" published in The Economist
72
Ephemeral
Ephemeral: adjective, Lasting for a very short time Synonyms: fleeting, passing, short-lived “One was Song Dong, just 19 and studying oil painting which he quickly abandoned. Now he is known for his performances and his ephemeral—sometimes edible—installations.” Source: "Robert Rauschenberg: Ripe for reassessment" published in The Economist
73
Endow
Endow: verb, Provide with a quality, ability, or asset Synonyms: equip, bless, give “Good and inspiring teachers, meanwhile, such as... J.K. Rowling’s Minerva McGonagall, are portrayed as endowed with supernatural gifts...” Source: "Teaching the teachers" published in The Economist
74
Ethos
Ethos: noun, the characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community Synonyms: character, atmosphere, climate “Mr. Cotton presented himself as a member of the generation moved by the patriotic spirit... leaving civilian careers to join the army and learn a ‘warrior ethos.’” Source: "Growing Cotton in Iowa" published in The Economist
75
Facetious
Facetious: adjective, Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor Synonyms: flippant, glib, tongue-in-cheek “'More disturbing,' says Mr. Hart, I didn't note that his column was facetious. In tone, it was indeed, and I should have noted that.” Source: "The etymological fallacy" published in The Economist
76
Faction
Faction: noun, a small, organized, dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics Synonyms: contingent, section, sector “One particular separatist faction is now widely accepted to have been responsible for a string of small bombs which detonated in August...” Source: "The death of the Thai king throws the country into turmoil" published in The Economist
77
Fallow
Fallow: adjective, Inactive Synonyms: dormant, quiet, slack “Their fickle attention might waver for a few fallow years of rebuilding, but Angel Stadium will still be standing...” Source: "Why baseball’s best player should be sent packing" published in The Economist
78
Falter
Falter: verb, Move unsteadily or in a way that shows lack of confidence Synonyms: stumble, fumble “His early steps were faltering, and a frailer soul might have been daunted by his mentors’ fate...” Source: "Obituary: John Glenn died on December 8th" published in The Economist
79
Flail
Flail: verb, Flounder; struggle uselessly Synonyms: thrash, thresh, squirm “This means that, a good accent, rhythm and grammar notwithstanding, the intermediate-to-advanced learner is likely to flail...” Source: "The humble linguist" published in The Economist
80
Fluke
Fluke: noun, Unlikely chance occurrence, especially a surprising piece of luck Synonyms: coincidence, accident, a twist of fate “Was this a fluke? Mr. Baker is not the first to notice the anomaly.” Source: "Risk and the stockmarket" published in The Economist
81
Forage
Forage: verb, (of a person or animal) search widely for food or provisions Synonyms: hunt, scavenge, grub “And you must be ready to abandon tired orthodoxies of the left and right and forage for good ideas across the political spectrum.” Source: "The next supermodel" published in The Economist
82
Fortuitous
Fortuitous: adjective, Happening by a lucky chance Synonyms: fortunate, advantageous, opportune “Thanks to these sensible policies, and the fortuitous tailwind of higher productivity growth, the economy boomed and prosperity was shared.” Source: "Can she fix it?" published in The Economist
83
Fringe
Fringe: noun, the unconventional, extreme, or marginal wing of a group or sphere of activity Synonyms: peripheral, radical, unorthodox “Fringe beliefs reinforced in these ways can establish themselves and persist long after outsiders deem them debunked...” Source: "Yes, I’d lie to you" published in The Economist
84
Garner
Garner: verb, Gather or collect (something, especially information or approval) Synonyms: accumulate, amass, assemble “Labs that garnered more pay-offs were more likely to pass on their methods to other, newer labs...” Source: "Incentive malus" published in The Economist
85
Gist
Gist: noun, the substance or essence of a speech or text Synonyms: quintessence, main idea “Machine translation, too, has gone from terrible to usable for getting the gist of a text...” Source: "Finding a voice" published in The Economist
86
Gossamer
Gossamer: adjective, Used to refer to something very light, thin, and insubstantial or delicate Synonyms: gauzy, gossamery, fine “Like a saintly relic, the gossamer threads that tie the two halves offer the promise of miraculous healing by evoking the vulnerability of the suffering body.” Source: "Die and do" published in The Economist
87
Grovel
Grovel: verb, Act in an obsequious manner in order to obtain someone's forgiveness or favor Synonyms: be servile, suck up, flatter “She writes...in the knowledge that some of these lovers will snoop into her diary to see what she's written. ('Does she get a kick out of my groveling in the last two years?)” Source: "When she was good" published in The Economist
88
Harangue
Harangue: noun, a lengthy and aggressive speech Synonyms: tirade, diatribe, rant “State-run China Central Television (CCTV) has broadcast harsh criticisms of some multinationals, including an absurd harangue over Starbucks’ prices...” Source: "A harder road ahead" published in The Economist
89
Impetuous
Impetuous: adjective, Acting or done quickly and without thought or care Synonyms: impulsive, rash, hasty “The report holds many lessons, including for this newspaper, which supported the invasion of Iraq: about the danger of impetuous decision-making...” Source: "The dangerous chill of Chilcot" published in The Economist
90
Inert
Inert: adjective, Lacking vigor Synonyms: idle, inactive, underactive “America’s founders, he argued, put their faith in reasoned discussion among citizens and believed that the 'greatest menace to freedom is an inert people.' “ Source: "Citizen Brandeis" published in The Economist
91
Indictment
Indictment: noun, a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime Synonyms: arraignment, citation “A criminal indictment would, in all likelihood, force the prime minister to resign.” Source: "A new scandal rocks Israel’s prime minister" published in The Economist
92
Ingrate
Ingrate: noun, an ungrateful person “Greater liberty... over the past generation is abused by ingrates who think it funny to depict their leaders pantless...” Source: "Run!" published in The Economist
93
Insipid
Insipid: adjective, Lacking vigour or interest Synonyms: boring, vapid, dull “It was a stultifying procession of patriotic songs... insipid skits and bald propaganda.” Source: "Core values" published in The Economist
94
Lax
Lax: adjective, Not sufficiently strict, severe, or careful Synonyms: slack, slipshod, negligent “Mario Draghi has faced attacks from critics in Germany (for being too lax) and Greece (for being too tight).” Source: "Rethinking central bank independence" published in The Economist
95
Listless
Listless: adjective, (Of a person or their manner) lacking energy or enthusiasm Synonyms: lethargic, enervated, lackadaisical “Ukraine is brimming with weapons and thousands of militiamen, angry with a corrupt and listless government they feel has hijacked the revolution.” Source: "Mr. Saakashvili goes to Odessa" published in The Economist
96
Loll
Loll: verb, Sit, lie, or stand in a lazy, relaxed way Synonyms: lounge, sprawl, drape oneself “The pair loll on a green hillside at Murnau south of Munich where Münter had bought a house.” Source: "Eye music" published in The Economist
97
Livid
Livid: adjective, furiously angry Synonyms: infuriated, irate, fuming “A livid Vladimir Putin minced no words in his response, calling the downing a 'stab in the back'...” Source: "Turkey’s downing of a Russian jet was a confrontation waiting to happen" published in The Economist
98
Lurid
Lurid: adjective, Presented in vividly shocking or sensational terms Synonyms: melodramatic, exaggerated, overdramatized “Their absence from the public eye, especially in a Western country with an abundant supply of good hospitals, tends to spark lurid rumours of illness and even death.” Source: "Malawi’s president disappears" published in The Economist
99
Mar
Mar: verb, Impair the quality or appearance of Synonyms: spoil, ruin, damage “These oversights mar an otherwise engaging and interesting account, but perhaps it is natural that a history of space should have a few gaping holes.” Source: "The uncanny physics of empty space" published in The Economist
100
Mince
Mince: verb, Use polite or moderate expressions to indicate disapproval “President Barack Obama didn’t mince his words in a tweet on June 21st, the day after the Senate failed to pass four proposals...” Source: "Senators fail the American people (again)" published in The Economist
101
Minion
Minion: noun, a follower or underling of a powerful person Synonyms: henchman, yes-man, lackey “Its minions have set up thousands of social-media “bots” and other spamming weapons to drown out other content.” Source: "Yes, I’d lie to you" published in The Economist
102
Mirth
Mirth: noun, Amusement, especially as expressed in laughter Synonyms: merriment, high spirits “A further proposal, to cut the salaries of senior public managers by 25%, has caused both anger and mirth.” Source: "Letting go, slowly" published in The Economist
103
Modest
Modest: adjective, not excessively large, elaborate, or expensive Synonyms: ordinary, simple, plain “They can be seen in the modest dress, office decor and eating habits of Angela Merkel, the daughter of a Lutheran pastor...” Source: "How Martin Luther has shaped Germany for half a millennium" published in The Economist
104
Morose
Morose: adjective, Sullen and ill-tempered Synonyms: sullen, sulky, gloomy “Mr. Macron’s can-do political energy stands out in morose France, home to 10% unemployment and growth last year of just 1.1%.” Source: "Beardless youth" published in The Economist
105
Muse
Muse: noun, a person or personified force who is the source of inspiration for a creative artist Synonyms: inspiration, influence, stimulus “Mr. Blackwell’s mother was Fleming’s mistress, muse and supposedly the model for Pussy Galore.” Source: "Island story" published in The Economist
106
Oblique
Oblique: adjective, Not explicit or direct in addressing a point Synonyms: indirect, inexplicit, roundabout “'Fire at Sea' has been praised for offering an oblique, poetic alternative to a more conventional campaigning documentary...” Source: "The odd, award-winning migration movie 'Fire at Sea'" published in The Economist
107
Opaque
Opaque: adjective, Not able to be seen through; not transparent Synonyms: cloudy, obscure “But Mr. Kim is so opaque and so little is known about how decisions come about in the capital, Pyongyang, that deterring North Korea is fraught with difficulty.” Source: "A nuclear nightmare" published in The Economist
108
Overwrought “She made prodigious strides as a writer and learned to temper her overwrought outpourings.”
Overwrought: adjective, (of a piece of writing or a work of art) too elaborate or complicated in design or construction Synonyms: overblown, contrived, exaggerated
109
Pertain
Pertain: verb, be appropriate, related, or applicable Synonyms: concern, relate to, be related to “Religious exceptions to the law, such as those pertaining to animal welfare, should ideally be ended...” Source: "Like other old institutions, England’s state religion uses artful adaptation" published in The Economist
110
Pine
Pine: verb, Miss and long for the return of “Few DJs pine for the days of ones-and-twos; the possibilities of modern technology are too alluring.” Source: "Now that anyone can be a DJ, is the art form dead?" published in The Economist
111
Placate
Placate: verb, Make (someone) less angry or hostile Synonyms: appease, pacify, mollify “The government has tried to placate voters without abandoning its policies.” Source: "It’s cold outside" published in The Economist
112
Platitude
Platitude: noun, A remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful Synonyms: cliché, truism, commonplace “For most of her end-of-term grilling by the liaison committee... she wore an aquiline scowl, quibbling with the questions and, when pushed, cleaving to evasive platitudes...” Source: "Assessing the first six months of Theresa May" published in The Economist
113
Pletora
Plethora: noun, a large or excessive amount Synonyms: excess, overabundance, surplus “Podcasts were facing fierce competition for audiences’ attention from a plethora of other new digital-native products including Facebook, YouTube and Twitter.” Source: "2016: the year the podcast came of age" published in The Economist
114
Posit
Posit: verb, Put forward as fact or as a basis for argument Synonyms: postulate, propound, submit “Mr. Ansar and his co-authors assume this margin is 40%: they posit a ratio of expected benefits to costs of 1.4 for every project.” Source: "Opinion is divided on China’s massive infrastructure projects" published in The Economist
115
Prodigal
Prodigal: noun, a person who leaves home and behaves recklessly, but later makes a repentant return “As the 73-year-old Mr. Obiang becomes frailer, his sons, including the prodigal Teodorín, have begun jockeying to succeed him.” Source: "Palace in the jungle" published in The Economist
116
Prophetic
Prophetic: adjective, Accurately describing or predicting what will happen in the future Synonyms: predictive, visionary “As the depleted council began, Metropolitan Kallistos Ware... said he still hoped it could avoid being mired in Orthodoxy’s internal woes and 'speak in a firm, prophetic voice' to humanity.” Source: "The autumn of the patriarchs" published in The Economist
117
Purist
Purist: noun, a person who insists on absolute adherence to traditional rules or structures Synonyms: pedant, dogmatist, perfectionist “From this purist point of view, there is only one Christian church worthy of the name....” Source: "Eastern Christian leaders face ultra-conservative grumbles as they prepare for a summit" published in The Economist
118
Pyre
Pyre: noun, a heap of combustible material, especially one for burning a corpse as part of a funeral ceremony “Yet Ms McInerney takes the story deeper, skillfully setting a funeral pyre 'for that Ireland'...” Source: "Irish charm" published in The Economist
119
Quack
Quack: noun, a person who dishonestly claims to have special knowledge in some field Synonyms: swindler, charlatan, fraud “That can cause malnutrition and eating disorders—and supports a vast, quack-ridden diet industry.” Source: "Declare war on misleading metaphors" published in The Economist
120
Reticence
Reticence: noun, the quality of not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily Synonyms: reserve, introversion, restraint “Mr. Harding is more comfortable with facts; with classic English reticence, he buries his family’s responses in footnotes and summaries.” Source: "Vantage point" published in The Economist
121
Rue
Rue: verb, Bitterly regret (something one has done or allowed to happen) Synonyms: deplore, lament, bemoan “Meanwhile, Mr. Showalter will now have a long six months to rue his slavery to the save rule before his club plays another game.” Source: "Progressive managers are finding sweet relief by unshackling their closers" published in The Economist
122
Ruminate
Ruminate: verb, Think deeply about something Synonyms: contemplate, consider, mull over “Alfred Sauvy, the French thinker... was prone to worry that the first world would become 'a society of old people, living in old houses, ruminating about old ideas.'” Source: "Age invaders" published in The Economist
123
Stigma
Stigma: noun, a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person Synonyms: shame, disgrace, dishonour “A stigma against adults having fun, strong in the aftermath of the Second World War, has faded.” Source: "Toymakers bounce back in the land of adult nappies" published in The Economist
124
Strut
Strut: verb, Walk with a stiff, erect, and apparently arrogant or conceited gait Synonyms: swagger, prance, parade “Dogs strut their stuff on its pavements tricked out in tutus, hoodies, boots, overalls and trousers.” Source: "Furry fashionable" published in The Economist
125
Strut
Strut: verb, Walk with a stiff, erect, and apparently arrogant or conceited gait Synonyms: swagger, prance, parade “Dogs strut their stuff on its pavements tricked out in tutus, hoodies, boots, overalls and trousers.” Source: "Furry fashionable" published in The Economist
126
Sublime
Sublime: adjective, of very great excellence or beauty Synonyms: awe-inspiring, awesome, majestic “Yet life in the ocean can still mount sublime spectacles.” Source: "If the ocean was transparent" published in The Economist
127
Syncopation
Syncopation: noun, A displacement of the beat or accents in (music or a rhythm) so that strong beats become weak and vice versa “She dances an assortment of lissom steps, marvelously shedding shoes and socks as the Beethoven famously shifts from solemnity to syncopation.” Source: "Her final steps" published in The Economist
128
Surly
Surly: adjective, Bad-tempered and unfriendly Synonyms: ill-natured, grumpy, glum “Here, poverty and economic decline has led to the surly separation of a left-behind, resentful white working class and a Muslim minority.” Source: "Integration nation" published in The Economist
129
Taunt
Taunt: noun, A remark made in order to anger, wound, or provoke someone Synonyms: jeer, gibe, sneer “But in the past two years taunts have turned into deadly attacks.” Source: "Murder for profit" published in The Economist
130
Tawdry
Tawdry: adjective, Showy but cheap and of poor quality Synonyms: gaudy, flashy, garish “A team of 21 organisers resigned from the National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine (NPBCU), throwing the festival of tawdry pop into doubt.” Source: "Why Ukraine’s Eurovision song contest is in crisis" published in The Economist
131
Temperate
Temperate: adjective, Relating to or denoting a region or climate characterized by mild temperatures Synonyms: mild, clement, pleasant “It can remain temperate in such a close orbit only because Proxima is a red dwarf, and thus much cooler than the sun. “ Source: "Proximate goals" published in The Economist
132
Terse
Terse: adjective, Sparing in the use of words Synonyms: curt, brusque, abrupt “In a terse phone-call on Thursday night, President Barack Obama paused only briefly to congratulate Mr. Netanyahu on his victory...” Source: "Picking up the pieces" published in The Economist
133
Tome
Tome: noun, a book, especially a large, heavy, scholarly one Synonyms: volume, work, opus “It is a tome to which most recent arguments about regulation and economic reform are merely annotations.” Source: "Britain’s newly interventionist economic consensus is a question, not an answer" published in The Economist
134
Torrid
Torrid: adjective, Full of difficulty or tribulation “The pound, after a few torrid days of trading immediately after the vote, has stabilized.” Source: "How Britain’s post-referendum economy is faring" published in The Economist
135
Transgression
Transgression: noun, an act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct Synonyms: offense, crime, sin “We can forgive most kinds of transgression—anger, adultery, avarice—but we cannot forgive absurdity.” Source: "Can we forgive Anthony Weiner?" published in The Economist
136
Treacherous
Treacherous: adjective, Guilty of or involving betrayal or deception Synonyms: traitorous, disloyal, perfidious “It sang of domineering men, treacherous women and the manly solace of tequila.” Source: "Mexico’s mirror" published in The Economist
137
Vapid
Vapid: adjective, offering nothing that is stimulating or challenging; bland Synonyms: insipid, uninspired, uninteresting “Mr. Silver delighted in savaging commentators who relied on vapid clichés like 'momentum shifts' and 'game-changers.'” Source: "Pushback" published in The Economist
138
Vestige
Vestige: noun, a trace of something that is disappearing or no longer exists Synonyms: remnant, remainder, fragment “He said this would remove a 'lingering vestige of the cold war.' “ Source: "Politics this week" published in The Economist
139
Vilify
Vilify: verb, Speak or write about in an abusively disparaging manner Synonyms: disparage, denigrate, defame “Its publications and social-media accounts, however, have vilified Turkey ever since the country decided last year to open its airbases to coalition jets...” Source: "Soft target" published in The Economist
140
Viscous
Viscous: adjective, having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid Synonyms: gummy, glue-like, gluey “Not all barrels of oil are alike. Crudes can be viscous like tar or so 'light' they float on water.” Source: "Crude measure" published in The Economist
141
Volatile
Volatile: adjective, Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse Synonyms: tense, strained, turbulent “The period from the 1940s to the 1970s, when governments took primary responsibility for keeping economies out of slumps, was more volatile and inflationary...” Source: "The desperation of independents" published in The Economist
142
Waffle
Waffle: noun, Lengthy but trivial or useless talk or writing Synonyms: prattle, hot air, drivel “Most voters say they know little about the candidates or their policies, some of which are pure waffle.” Source: "No walk in the Park" published in The Economist
143
Waft
Waft: verb, Pass or cause to pass easily or gently through or as if through the air Synonyms: drift, float, glide “The acrid scent of smoke wafts from his clothes.” Source: "Despite tough talk, Indonesia’s government is struggling to stem deforestation" published in The Economist
144
Wanton
Wanton: adjective, (of a cruel or violent action) deliberate and unprovoked Synonyms: malicious, malevolent, spiteful “Over the decades these Muslim non-people, without legal or any other sort of protection, have been the victims of wanton discrimination and violence…” Source: "Myanmar’s shame" published in The Economist
145
Whitewash
Whitewash: verb, Deliberately attempt to conceal unpleasant facts about (a person or organization) Synonyms: cover up, sweep under the carpet “Indeed, in trying to whitewash the past, the government may stir up prejudice instead.” Source: "The politics of memory" published in The Economist
146
Whittle
Whittle: verb, Reduce something in size, amount, or extent by a gradual series of steps Synonyms: erode, wear away, diminish “Democrats had spent a nervous September watching that lead whittle away after Mrs. Clinton’s bout of pneumonia...” Source: "Hillary Clinton’s polling compared with Barack Obama’s" published in The Economist
147
Winsome
Winsome: adjective, Attractive or appealing in appearance or character Synonyms: engaging, charming, winning “By the time Mr. Pattinson came along as the winsome vampire in “Twilight”, the teenage rebels were starting the movie already dead.” Source: "James Dean, death-cult idol" published in The Economist
148
Wizened
Wizened: adjective, Shriveled or wrinkled with age Synonyms: lined, creased, withered “His son, himself a wizened old man, is nonplussed by the news; he looks like an eccentric, or maybe the village drunk...” Source: "The meandering, sure-footed genius of "Thithi" published in The Economist
149
Wry
Wry: adjective, Using or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor Synonyms: ironic, sardonic, satirical “Catherine Merridale is one of the foremost foreign historians of Russia, combining wry insights with deep sympathy for the human beings...” Source: "Missed connection" published in The Economist
150
Zeal
Zeal: noun, Great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective Synonyms: passion, zealousness, fervor “But it was his zeal in amassing land by borrowing heavily that gave him his edge—and ultimately brought him down.” Source: "A gambler on shale" published in The Economist
151
Abasement
Abasement: noun, the action or fact of abasing or being abased; humiliation or degradation Synonyms: belittlement, disgrace “But of course, Europe needs more than humility or self-abasement if it is to absorb the migrants who are now sailing or trudging towards its heart.” Source: "A non-European pope is hailed as the greatest European" published in The Economist
152
Acerbic
Acerbic: adjective, (Especially of a comment or style of speaking) sharp and forthright Synonyms: sardonic, biting, caustic “Mr. Zhang presented a friendly face in Hong Kong, prompting the Big Lychee, an acerbic local blog, to note: 'Few sights are more painful to behold than a senior Chinese Communist Party official attempting to be nice...'” Source: "Rocking boats, shaking mountains" published in The Economist
153
Acolyte
Acolyte: noun, a person assisting the celebrant in a religious service or procession Synonyms: assistant, helper, follower “Critics refer to a ‘cult’ of ‘acolytes’ around a ‘Great Leader’, unwilling to challenge him or engage seriously with the work of non-Chomskyan scholars.” Source: "Noam Chomsky" published in The Economist
154
Accession
Accession: verb, the action or process of formally joining an association or institution Synonyms: joining, signing up, enrollment “China had expected to win the status of a market economy in December, 15 years after its accession to the World Trade Organization...” Source: "An obsession with stable growth leads to vulnerabilities in China" published in The Economist
155
Acumen
Acumen: noun, the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain Synonyms: astuteness, awareness, acuity “Literary critics admire his summer reading selections, musicians his playlists, scientists and tech entrepreneurs his acumen and curiosity.” Source: "A reflection on Barack Obama’s presidency" published in The Economist
156
Abate
Abate: verb, become less intense or widespread Synonyms: subside, die away, die down “A broad cash crunch and broken supply chains threaten a sharp economic slowdown—albeit one that will abate...” Source: "The dire consequences of India’s demonetization initiative" published in The Economist
157
Apostle
Apostle: noun, a vigorous and pioneering advocate or supporter of a particular cause Synonyms: proponent, promoter, propagandist “On the website of this apostle of anti-Americanism, there is an article rejoicing in the fact that the United States need no longer be treated as an enemy... “ Source: "Russian anti-liberals love Donald Trump but it may not be entirely mutual" published in The Economist
158
Apprise
Apprise: verb, Inform or tell (someone) Synonyms: notify, let know, advise “If not exactly legitimate, secret information is often useful in apprising countries of the intentions of others.” Source: "What are the spies for?" published in The Economist
159
Armada
Armada: noun, a fleet of warships Synonyms: flotilla, squadron, navy “This month he also unveiled plans to send an armada of tiny spaceships, powered by laser beams and equipped with all sorts of sensors...” Source: "Crazy diamonds" published in The Economist
160
Winsome “By the time Mr. Pattinson came along as the winsome vampire in “Twilight”, the teenage rebels were starting the movie already dead.”
Winsome: adjective, Attractive or appealing in appearance or character Synonyms: engaging, charming, winning
161
Wizened “His son, himself a wizened old man, is nonplussed by the news; he looks like an eccentric, or maybe the village drunk...”
Wizened: adjective, Shriveled or wrinkled with age Synonyms: lined, creased, withered
162
Wry “Catherine Merridale is one of the foremost foreign historians of Russia, combining wry insights with deep sympathy for the human beings...”
Wry: adjective, Using or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor Synonyms: ironic, sardonic, satirical
163
Zeal “But it was his zeal in amassing land by borrowing heavily that gave him his edge—and ultimately brought him down.”
Zeal: noun, Great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective Synonyms: passion, zealousness, fervor
164
Abasement “But of course, Europe needs more than humility or self-abasement if it is to absorb the migrants who are now sailing or trudging towards its heart.”
Abasement: noun, the action or fact of abasing or being abased; humiliation or degradation Synonyms: belittlement, disgrace
165
Acerbic “Mr. Zhang presented a friendly face in Hong Kong, prompting the Big Lychee, an acerbic local blog, to note: 'Few sights are more painful to behold than a senior Chinese Communist Party official attempting to be nice...'”
Acerbic: adjective, (Especially of a comment or style of speaking) sharp and forthright Synonyms: sardonic, biting, caustic
166
Acolyte “Critics refer to a ‘cult’ of ‘acolytes’ around a ‘Great Leader’, unwilling to challenge him or engage seriously with the work of non-Chomskyan scholars.”
Acolyte: noun, a person assisting the celebrant in a religious service or procession Synonyms: assistant, helper, follower
167
Accession “China had expected to win the status of a market economy in December, 15 years after its accession to the World Trade Organization...”
Accession: verb, the action or process of formally joining an association or institution Synonyms: joining, signing up, enrollment
168
Acumen “Literary critics admire his summer reading selections, musicians his playlists, scientists and tech entrepreneurs his acumen and curiosity.”
Acumen: noun, the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain Synonyms: astuteness, awareness, acuity
169
Abate “A broad cash crunch and broken supply chains threaten a sharp economic slowdown—albeit one that will abate...”
Abate: verb, become less intense or widespread Synonyms: subside, die away, die down
170
Apostle “On the website of this apostle of anti-Americanism, there is an article rejoicing in the fact that the United States need no longer be treated as an enemy... “
Apostle: noun, a vigorous and pioneering advocate or supporter of a particular cause Synonyms: proponent, promoter, propagandist
171
Apprise “If not exactly legitimate, secret information is often useful in apprising countries of the intentions of others.”
Apprise: verb, Inform or tell (someone) Synonyms: notify, let know, advise
172
Armada “This month he also unveiled plans to send an armada of tiny spaceships, powered by laser beams and equipped with all sorts of sensors...”
Armada: noun, a fleet of warships Synonyms: flotilla, squadron, navy
173
Arson “The political landscape already feels as ready to burn as any... drought-stricken forest, so that throwing inflammatory statements around would be as wicked as any act of arson.”
Arson: noun, the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property Synonyms: incendiarism, pyromania
174
Ascribe “He had spent years training to be a neurosurgeon; his doctor first ascribed his sharp pains and dwindling frame to the demands of residency.”
Ascribe: verb, Attribute something to (a cause) Synonyms: attribute to, assign to, blame on
175
Barrage “Whatever the outcome of individual claims, the barrage of litigation will probably prompt firms to adjust their online terms.”
Barrage: noun, A concentrated outpouring, as of questions or blows Synonyms: abundance, mass, profusion
176
Bevy “Of the bevy of bullet points in Mr. Obama’s new package of executive actions, the most consequential is his decision to require significantly expanded background checks.”
Bevy: noun, a large group of people or things of a particular kind Synonyms: group, crowd, cluster
177
Boor “End a sentence in a preposition, and there are still people who will think you a boor.”
Boor: noun, an unrefined, ill-mannered person Synonyms: lout, oaf, ruffian
178
Bucolic “General Electric... is now swapping its bucolic site for a collection of warehouses on the Boston waterfront.”
Bucolic: adjective, Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life Synonyms: rustic, rural, pastoral
179
Canonical “The medium now mostly consists of recycling the same canonical works by European men from centuries past.”
Canonical: adjective, (Of an artist or work) belonging to the literary or artistic canon Synonyms: established, authoritative
180
Capricious “But there is a body of academic work that supports the idea that elections often misfire. For one thing, voters can be capricious.”
Capricious: adjective, given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior Synonyms: fickle, inconstant, changeable
181
Chauvinism “As recently as 2014, a biannual survey of right-wing attitudes in Germany found that xenophobia, chauvinism, anti-Semitism and authoritarian longings were declining.”
Chauvinism: noun, Excessive or prejudiced loyalty or support for one’s own cause, group, or gender Synonyms: jingoism, excessive patriotism, sectarianism
182
Circumpsect “'This is an area where we need to be extraordinarily careful and circumspect', he said. 'We’re literally talking about life and death.'”
Circumspect: adjective, Wary and unwilling to take risks Synonyms: cautious, wary, careful
183
Coalesce “As they radiate away, the waves tend to coalesce to form two main shock waves.”
Coalesce: verb, Come together and form one mass or whole Synonyms: merge, unite, fuse
184
Coffer “This scheme drains public coffers and is horribly corrupt.”
Coffer: noun, the funds or financial reserves of a group or institution Synonyms: resources, money, finances
185
Condone “Rashad Ali... argues that deradicalisation can be worse than useless if practitioners, while condemning IS, condone other violence.”
Condone: verb, Accept and allow (behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive) Synonyms: disregard, let pass, excuse
186
Contrite “As the election results were coming in, a contrite Mr. Turnbull took 'full responsibility' for the government’s poor performance.”
Contrite: adjective, Feeling or expressing remorse or penitence Synonyms: regretful, sorry, apologetic
187
Credulous “Supplements boast a unique trifecta: lax regulation, potent marketing and millions of credulous consumers keen to pin their hopes of a healthier life on a pill.”
Credulous: adjective, having or showing too great a readiness to believe things Synonyms: gullible, naive
188
Elucidate “One was from almost 600 people who had completed... a questionnaire intended to elucidatethe different tendencies of people to engage in sexual relationships without a deep emotional commitment.” Source: "Cads and dads" published in The Economist
Elucidate: verb, Make (something) clear Synonyms: explain, make plain, illuminate
189
Endemic “One of the mysteries of epidemiology is why Asia does not suffer from yellow fever. The disease is endemic in Africa, the continent where it evolved.” Source: "A preventable tragedy" published in The Economist
Endemic: adjective, (Of a disease or condition) regularly found among particular people or in a certain area Synonyms: local, regional
190
Epistemology “The only way to know for sure is to run the experiment (Mr. Lind's exotic epistemologynotwithstanding).” Source: "Michael Lind's bad argument against anything" published in The Economist
Epistemology: noun, the theory of knowledge, especially with regard to its methods, validity, and scope
191
Epithet “Preposterous’ and ‘absurd’ were among the milder epithets that could be overheard in the multilingual din.” Source: "Snafus and successes at the Olympics" published in The Economist
Epithet: noun, an adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing; a term of abuse Synonyms: name, label, smear
192
Errant “He could admit the error and fire the errant speechwriter.” Source: "Melania Trump’s excruciating blunder" published in The Economist
Errant: adjective, Erring or straying from the proper course or standards Synonyms: offending, guilty, culpable
193
Esoteric “The subjects at hand often sound esoteric, if not silly, but the questions may prove more than merely academic.” Source: "Sneaking with the fishes" published in The Economist
Esoteric: adjective, Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest Synonyms: abstruse, obscure, arcane
194
Exemplar ‘At times 'Utopia' seems less an exemplar of idealism, and more of a satire on it.” Source: "500 years on, are we living in Thomas More’s Utopia?" published in The Economist
Exemplar: noun, a person or thing serving as a typical example or excellent model Synonyms: epitome, perfect example
195
Extol “This is likely to become a media circus, with patient advocates likely to attend and extol the benefits of the treatments they received.” Source: "A dish called hope" published in The Economist
Extol: verb, Praise enthusiastically Synonyms: go wild about, wax lyrical about
196
Façade “Its grey stone façade and arched doorways convey a feeling of prosperity, a splash of high finance in this small county town in eastern China...” Source: "Big but brittle" published in The Economist
Façade: noun, the face of a building | Synonyms: front, frontage, exterior
197
Fetid “The fetid smog that settled on Beijing in January 2013 could join the ranks of these game-changing environmental disruptions.” Source: "The East is grey" published in The Economist
Fetid: adjective, smelling extremely unpleasant Synonyms: stinking, smelly, foul-smelling
198
Florid “A victorious Governor Jerry Brown, his voice gruffer, his pate sparer and his metaphors more florid than during his first stint in office...” Source: "Brownian motion" published in The Economist
Florid: adjective, using unusual words or complicated rhetorical constructions Synonyms: extravagant, grandiloquent
199
Flout “It relies on its members, and on institutions... to shame and discourage people who flout important political norms.” Source: "How strong are the institutions of liberal societies?" published in The Economist
Flout: verb, Openly disregard Synonyms: defy, refuse to obey, go against
200
Foible “The elder Bongo had a gift for politics as outsized as his personality (among other foibles, he liked to show off his pet tiger to guests).” Source: "Trying to get past oil" published in The Economist
Foible: noun, a minor weakness or eccentricity in someone’s character Synonyms: idiosyncrasy, eccentricity, peculiarity
201
Itinerant “Her first America-set film is a freewheeling road movie in which an 18-year-old escapes a dysfunctional family by joining a group of itinerant young misfits.” Source: "Noblesse oblige at Cannes" published in The Economist
Itinerant: adjective, Traveling from place to place Synonyms: peripatetic, wandering, roving
202
Largesse “All else equal, such largesse should indeed give the economy some temporary vim.” Source: "King of debt" published in The Economist
Largesse: noun, Generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others Synonyms: liberality, munificence, bounty
203
Limpid “Unlike many writers of Spanish, he preferred short, simple sentences, and they gave his writing a limpid intensity.” Source: "Poet of a magical Latin American world" published in The Economist
Limpid: adjective, (especially of writing or music) clear and accessible or melodious Synonyms: lucid, plain, understandable
204
Loquacious “Edwina, Williams’ mother, was judgmental, frigid and pious, but also as loquacious as her husband was laconic.” Source: "Making Tenn out of Tom" published in The Economist
Loquacious: adjective, Tending to talk a great deal Synonyms: talkative, voluble, communicative
205
Lucid “But his style is lucid and his judgments scrupulously fair.” Source: "A near-run thing" published in The Economist
Lucid: adjective, Showing ability to think clearly Synonyms: rational, sane, in one's right mind
206
Leery ``` “The past two decades have left working-class voters in many countries leery of globalisation.” Source: "Trade in the balance" published in The Economist ```
Leery: adjective, Cautious or wary due to realistic suspicions Synonyms: careful, circumspect, on one's guard
207
Malign “Other, darker interpretations of what malign force the monster may represent once again abound...” Source: "A well-loved monster takes Japan’s box office by storm once again" published in The Economist
Malign: adjective, evil in nature or effect Synonyms: harmful, bad, malevolent
208
Maudlin “Alas, he never really fixed his state’s finances, and voters at home have tired of his maudlintheatrics...” Source: "Chris Christie and Carly Fiorina drop out" published in The Economist
Maudlin: adjective, Self-pityingly or tearfully sentimental Synonyms: emotional, tearful, lachrymose
209
Milieu “Armed with a view of themselves in a seething milieu of particles careening around a stretchy space-time, readers are reminded they are 'an integral part of the world which we perceive...'” Source: "The universe, writ small" published in The Economist
Milieu: noun, a person’s social environment Synonyms: sphere, background, backdrop
210
Mire “Ms Park is hopelessly mired in an ever-deepening influence-peddling scandal.” Source: "Why Park Geun-hye should resign" published in The Economist
Mire: verb, involve someone or something in (a difficult situation) Synonyms: entangle, tangle up, embroil
211
Modish “With these modish safety demonstrations becoming the norm, the question is what, exactly, do they accomplish?” Source: "Why airline safety videos are getting catchier" published in The Economist
Modish: adjective, Conforming to or following what is currently popular and fashionable Synonyms: modern, trendy, in
212
Modish “With these modish safety demonstrations becoming the norm, the question is what, exactly, do they accomplish?” Source: "Why airline safety videos are getting catchier" published in The Economist
Modish: adjective, Conforming to or following what is currently popular and fashionable Synonyms: modern, trendy, in
213
Morose “Mr. Macron’s can-do political energy stands out in morose France, home to 10% unemployment and growth last year of just 1.1%.” Source: "Beardless youth" published in The Economist
Morose: adjective, Sullen and ill-tempered Synonyms: sullen, sulky, gloomy
214
Forestall “To forestall a social crisis, he mused, governments should consider a tax on robots; if automation slows as a result, so much the better.”
Forestall: verb, Prevent or obstruct (an anticipated event or action) by taking action ahead of time Synonyms: pre-empt, get in before, get ahead of
215
Frenetic “Frenetic multi-tasking—surfing the web while watching TV while listening to music—is a formula for distraction, rather than good management.”
Frenetic: adjective, Fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way Synonyms: frantic, wild, frenzied
216
Gall With enough gall and entrepreneurial spirit, it suggests, anyone can end up driving a Porsche and living in a marble-floored luxury apartment.
Gall: noun, Bold, impudent behavior Synonyms: insolence, nerve, audacity
217
Galvanize “'The decay of American politics,' Mr. Fukuyama writes, 'will probably continue until some external shock comes along to catalyze a true reform coalition and galvanize it into action.'”
Galvanize: verb, Shock or excite (someone), typically into taking action Synonyms: jolt, impel
218
Gambit “What began as a gambit to hold together his divided Tory party is turning into an alarmingly close contest.”
Gambit: noun, a device, action, or opening remark, typically one entailing a degree of risk, that is calculated to gain an advantage Synonyms: plan, scheme, strategy
219
Goad “Her words were meant to goad officials into action, not (presumably) to describe how she saw the coming four years of her term.”
Goad: verb, Provoke or annoy (someone) so as to stimulate some action or reaction Synonyms: spur, prod, egg on
220
Gossamer “Like a saintly relic, the gossamer threads that tie the two halves offer the promise of miraculous healing by evoking the vulnerability of the suffering body.”
Gossamer: adjective, Used to refer to something very light, thin, and insubstantial or delicate Synonyms: gauzy, gossamery, fine
221
Gouge “They do not want monopolists to gouge consumers and stifle innovation, yet they often struggle to determine the extent to which such things are happening.”
Gouge: verb, Overcharge; swindle
222
Grandiloquent “The authors give it a rather grandiloquent name: the desire 'to force destiny, to create serendipity.'”
Grandiloquent: adjective, Pompous or extravagant in language, style, or manner Synonyms: pompous, bombastic, magniloquent
223
Grouse “Some economists grouse about such rules, which can interfere with the smooth functioning of competitive labour markets...”
Grouse: verb, complain pettily; grumble Synonyms: moan, groan, protest
224
Hapless “By the 1970s, many fans argued that the spectacle of hapless pitchers feebly trying to fend off blazing fastballs was turning their at-bats into a mockery of the game.”
Hapless: adjective, (Especially of a person) unfortunate Synonyms: unlucky, luckless, out of luck
225
Homage “Over the past year, numerous young directors have been paying gushing homage to the movies which enchanted them in their youth.”
Homage: noun, Special honour or respect shown publicly Synonyms: tribute, acknowledgement, admiration
226
Imbue “Some feminists argue, moreover, that the very framework of economics is imbued with subtler forms of sexism.”
Imbue: verb, Inspire or permeate with a feeling or quality Synonyms: saturate, fill, suffuse
227
Indolence “The indolence of a society brought up to expect that oil riches will be lavished upon them is another large hurdle.”
Indolence: noun, Avoidance of activity or exertion Synonyms: laziness, idleness, slothfulness
228
Immutable “After all, whom institutions choose to celebrate and how they depict the past are choices to be debated, not immutable facts.”
Immutable: adjective, Unchanging over time or unable to be changed Synonyms: permanent, set, steadfast
229
Impasse “The Catalan impasse is part of a wider Spanish gridlock. Elections on December 20th splintered the political landscape.”
Impasse: noun, a situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement Synonyms: deadlock, dead end, stalemate
230
Inculcate “The tests and ceremonies were to start inculcating a sense of common values that had previously been lacking.”
Inculcate: verb, Instill (an attitude, idea, or habit) by persistent instruction Synonyms: imbue, infuse, inspire
231
Inquest “A jury at a second inquest ruled that they were unlawfully killed.”
Inquest: noun, a judicial inquiry to ascertain the facts relating to an incident, such as a death Synonyms: enquiry, investigation, inquisition
232
Irascible “He survived, but some of his contemporaries thought that the accident changed his personality from pleasant to irascible.”
Irascible: adjective, having or showing a tendency to be easily angered Synonyms: irritable, quick-tempered, short-tempered
233
Laconic “After decades in obscurity, he has been resurrected as an important literary figure, praised for his laconic style and eyewitness testimony...”
Laconic: adjective, (of a person, speech, or style of writing) using very few words Synonyms: brief, concise, terse
234
Prudish “Several Pacific nations ban cross-dressing (another hand-me-down from prudish Victorians).” Source: "Knife-edge lives" published in The Economist
Prudish: adjective, having a tendency to be easily shocked by matters relating to sex or nudity Synonyms: puritanical, prim, goody-goody
235
Qualm “Qualms about the force’s quality extend beyond their handling of demonstrators.” Source: "The force is with who?" published in The Economist
Qualm: noun, an uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fear Synonyms: misgiving, doubt, reservation
236
Qualm “Qualms about the force’s quality extend beyond their handling of demonstrators.” Source: "The force is with who?" published in The Economist
Qualm: noun, an uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fear Synonyms: misgiving, doubt, reservation
237
Quell “So the correct response is to...plump up the capital cushions of its vulnerable banks with enough public money to quell fears of a systemic crisis.” Source: "The Italian job" published in The Economist
Quell: verb, Suppress (a feeling, especially an unpleasant one) Synonyms: calm, soothe, pacify
238
Quibble “One can quibble with some of the detail; perhaps the labour market participation rate can rise again, particularly if baby boomers find they don't have enough money with which to retire.” Source: "Nevsky’s prospects: China, fat tails and opaque markets" published in The Economist
Quibble: verb, Argue or raise objections about a trivial matter Synonyms: object to, criticize, nitpick
239
Quotidian “They are seers, and mystics unfettered by the quotidian, connecting with the divine and reporting back.” Source: "The figure of the mad artistic genius is compelling, but unhelpful" published in The Economist
Quotidian: adjective, Ordinary or everyday, especially when mundane Synonyms: day-to-day, average, daily
240
Recalcitrant “In a move that may test the mettle of recalcitrant Senate Republicans, Barack Obama nominated Merrick Garland, a widely respected and politically moderate judge...” Source: "Barack Obama nominates Merrick Garland to fill Antonin Scalia’s seat" published in The Economist
Recalcitrant: adjective, having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority Synonyms: uncooperative, intractable
241
Recant “Analysts who predict turmoil are warned to shut up or recant.” Source: "The muzzle grows tighter" published in The Economist
Recant: verb, Say that one no longer holds an opinion or belief Synonyms: renounce, disavow, retract
242
Recant “Analysts who predict turmoil are warned to shut up or recant.” Source: "The muzzle grows tighter" published in The Economist
Recant: verb, Say that one no longer holds an opinion or belief Synonyms: renounce, disavow, retract
243
Salient “The reason for that emphasis may in part be because of the salient threat of terrorism…” Source: "The Democrats’ orchestral finale" published in The Economist
Salient: adjective, Most noticeable or important Synonyms: conspicuous, noticeable, obvious
244
Sardonic “Ms Jefferson, it must be said, is a master of the arched-eyebrow, sardonic quip.” Source: "A world apart" published in The Economist
Sardonic: adjective, grimly mocking or cynical Synonyms: satirical, sarcastic, ironic
245
Savant “The more a society treats its businesspeople as hero savants based on their professional successes, elevating them to positions of political power.” Source: "Let them die" published in The Economist
Savant: noun, a learned person, especially a distinguished scientist Synonyms: intellectual, scholar, sage
246
Soliloquy “Patrick Stewart, for instance, reworked Hamlet’s soliloquy as an ode to the letter B ('B or not a B, that is the question').” Source: "Big Bird, big brain" published in The Economist
Soliloquy: noun, an act of speaking one’s thoughts aloud when by oneself, especially by a character in a play Synonyms: monologue, speech
247
Stigma “A stigma against adults having fun, strong in the aftermath of the Second World War, has faded.” Source: "Toymakers bounce back in the land of adult nappies" published in The Economist
Stigma: noun, a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person Synonyms: shame, disgrace, dishonour
248
Stigma “A stigma against adults having fun, strong in the aftermath of the Second World War, has faded.” Source: "Toymakers bounce back in the land of adult nappies" published in The Economist
Stigma: noun, a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person Synonyms: shame, disgrace, dishonour
249
Stipulate “In trade negotiations, size matters. Larger economies can stipulate terms that suit them.” Source: "Britain’s excruciating embrace of Donald Trump shows how little independence it has gained from Brexit" published in The Economist
Stipulate: verb, Demand or specify (a requirement), typically as part of a bargain or agreement Synonyms: set down, set out, lay down
250
Stratum “But exalting Western aviation security to a higher stratum than that found in Africa is a delusion.” Source: "The troubling case of the bomb on a flight from Mogadishu" published in The Economist
Stratum: noun, a thin layer within any structure Synonyms: level, class, echelon
251
Subpoena “Subpoenas issued by a federal grand jury earlier this year demanded that the Port Authority hand over Mr. Samson’s personal travel records...” Source: "The chairman’s flight" published in The Economist
Subpoena: noun, A writ ordering a person to attend a court Synonyms: summons, mandate, court order
252
Syntax “The three decided to record their reactions to Belinda’s not-particularly-erotic escapades and the author’s idiosyncratic syntax.” Source: "2016: the year the podcast came of age" published in The Economist
Syntax: noun, the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a languag
253
Tenet “In the Warren and Burger courts of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, religious accommodation was a liberal tenet.” Source: "Left, right" published in The Economist
Tenet: noun, a principle or belief Synonyms: doctrine, precept, creed
254
Tout “Providers have focused on the home, touting products such as coffee pots that turn on when the alarm clock rings...” Source: "Where the smart is" published in The Economist
Tout: verb, Attempt to sell (something), typically by pestering people in an aggressive manner Synonyms: endorse, urge
255
Verbose “But in recent years they have become particularly verbose, bombarding consumers with any small detail that might enhance the brand.” Source: "It’s the real thing" published in The Economist
Verbose: adjective, Using or expressed in more words than are needed Synonyms: wordy, loquacious, long-winded
256
Whet “But sham democracy often whets people’s appetite for the real thing.” Source: "The road less travelled" published in The Economist
Whet: verb, Excite or stimulate (someone's desire, interest, or appetite) Synonyms: arouse, rouse, trigger
257
Urbane “Beneath its urbane surface all Mr. Hough’s music is, in one way or another, a crusade.” Source: "He’s the piano man" published in The Economist
Urbane: adjective, (Of a person, especially a man) courteous and refined in manner Synonyms: suave, sophisticated, debonair
258
Abeyance “With the euro crisis in abeyance, high oil prices have become the latest source of worry for the world economy.” Source: "The new grease?" published in The Economist
Abeyance: noun, a state of temporary disuse or suspension Synonyms: suspense, remission, reserve
259
Abjure “Since 1986 he has been asking candidates for public office to sign his Taxpayer Protection Pledge, in which they abjure tax increases of any sort forever.” Source: "It’s not over for Grover" published in The Economist
Abjure: verb, Solemnly renounce (a belief, cause, or claim) Synonyms: relinquish, reject, disavow
260
Anodyne “The prospect of a day spent milling around... at the G20 summit this week, with nothing to show for it but an anodyne/2016-11-27">anodyne communiqué, must be depressing enough.” Source: "Agreeing to agree" published in The Economist
Anodyne: adjective, not likely to cause offence or disagreement and somewhat dull Synonyms: bland, inoffensive, innocuous
261
Bilk “Partly because they are not paid properly, they bilk the system and get away with it, thanks to political contacts.” Source: "A tale of two villages" published in The Economist
Bilk: verb, Obtain or withhold money from (someone) by deceit or without justification Synonyms: swindle, defraud, deceive
262
Canard “In March 2014 Newsweek... identified a man living in California... as the real Satoshi, but this turned out to be an embarrassing canard.”
Canard: noun, an unfounded rumor or story Synonyms: piece of gossip, whisper
263
Catalyst “Europe, which is where the global refugee regime began 65 years ago... will have to be the catalyst for change.” Source: "Looking for a home" published in The Economist
Catalyst: noun, a person or thing that precipitates an event Synonyms: stimulus, impetus, spark
264
Catharsis “...Robin Hanbury-Tenison, another British explorer, who is president of Survival International, calls 'the gosh factor'—that rush of amazement and catharsis when a pinnacle is reached or a mad exploit in some jungle or desert achieved...” Source: "A new age of discovery" published in The Economist
Catharsis: noun, the process of releasing and providing relief from strong or repressed emotions Synonyms: emotional release, relief
265
Cloture 'If you do not have the support of 60 Senators to invoke cloture and end a filibuster... you cannot pass such a deeming resolution in the Senate.'” Source: "Why the Senate hasn't passed a budget" published in The Economist
Cloture: noun, (in a legislative assembly) a procedure for ending a debate and taking a vote
266
Compendium “He relies on a crowdsourced compendium of fishermen’s tales.” Source: "Wiki-fishing" published in The Economist
Compendium: noun, a collection of concise but detailed information about a particular subject Synonyms: compilation, anthology
267
Conscript “Most Jewish Israelis are conscripted into the military; about 100,000 new recruits, fresh out of secondary school, are drafted each year...” Source: "Tales from Silicon wadi" published in The Economist
Conscript: verb, Enlist (someone) compulsorily Synonyms: draft, recruit, call up
268
Conscript “Most Jewish Israelis are conscripted into the military; about 100,000 new recruits, fresh out of secondary school, are drafted each year...” Source: "Tales from Silicon wadi" published in The Economist
Conscript: verb, Enlist (someone) compulsorily Synonyms: draft, recruit, call up
269
Cosset “With a big haul, Scotland’s politicians could perhaps afford to cosset oil firms. Without one, the young nation might have to milk them harder than ever.” Source: "Running on fumes" published in The Economist
Cosset: verb, Care for and protect in an overindulgent way Synonyms: indulge, pander to
270
Coterie “He rules through a tight coterie of loyal aides, many of whom worked with him in his previous job as governor of the state of Mexico...” Source: "The unspeakable and the inexplicable" published in The Economist
Coterie: noun, a small group of people with shared interests or tastes Synonyms: clique, circle, inner circle
271
Daguerreotype "Indeed, the earliest applications of multimedia for remembrance were the post-mortem daguerreotypes used by grieving Victorians as mementos of their dear departed.” Source: "Difference Engine: Facebook for the dead" published in The Economist
Daguerreotype: noun, A photograph taken by an early photographic process employing an iodine-sensitized silvered plate and mercury vapor
272
Dilettante “This is not the work of a dilettante, but a strong follow-up to her acclaimed short stories that came out in 2007.” Source: "Magical realism" published in The Economist
Dilettante: noun, a person who cultivates an area of interest without real commitment or knowledge Synonyms: dabbler, potterer, tinkerer
273
Diurnal “People walk on two legs like most avian species. They are also largely diurnal and rely upon sight as their primary sense.” Source: "Fairy creatures" published in The Economist
Diurnal: adjective, (Of animals) active in the daytime Synonyms: daily, everyday
274
Dross “Some of its best properties could be sold quickly, but the dross might take years to offload.” Source: "How Donald Trump should handle conflicts of interest" published in The Economist
Dross: noun, something regarded as worthless Synonyms: rubbish, junk, debris
275
Ebullient “And in Elon Musk, its ebullient boss, it has a figurehead whose relentless promotion has quickly established Tesla as a luxury brand...” Source: "On a charge" published in The Economist
Ebullient: adjective, Cheerful and full of energy Synonyms: exuberant, buoyant, joyful
276
Edify “Shows that revolve around women are so few and far between. The ones that exist are expected not only to entertain but to represent and edify us too.” Source: "Great expectations" published in The Economist
Edify: verb, Instruct or improve (someone) morally or intellectually Synonyms: educate, instruct, enlighten
277
Egress “The government must 'protect passenger safety by mandating minimum seat pitch standards to preclude ingress/egress and health issues.'” Source: "A passenger revolt against squashed legroom" published in The Economist
Egress: noun, the action of going out of or leaving a place Synonyms: departure, exit, withdrawal
278
Ersatz “As any computer scientist will tell you, creating an ersatz version of something in software is inevitably less precise and more computationally costly than simply making use of the thing itself.” Source: "You’ve got a nerve" published in The Economist
Ersatz: adjective, (Of a product) used as a substitute, typically an inferior one, for something else Synonyms: artificial, substitute, imitation
279
Dyspeptic “Pity V.S. Naipaul: every couple of years or so the dyspeptic writer makes a pronouncement so extreme that it sounds like a plea for attention…” Source: "A bend in the logic" published in The Economist
Dyspeptic: adjective, Of or having indigestion or consequent irritability or depression Synonyms: bad-tempered, short-tempered, irritable
280
Erstwhile “The stake of the Co-operative Group, its erstwhile owner, was reduced to just 20%.” Source: "The Co-op Bank puts itself up for sale" published in The Economist
Erstwhile: adjective, former Synonyms: old, past, one-time
281
Euphony “'Good news—clarity's a-coming!' extol choristers from the Hot Air Ensemble in jouncing Harlemesque euphony...” Source: "Blasting the bombast" published in The Economist
Euphony: noun, the quality of being pleasing to the ear Synonyms: melodiousness, musicality
282
Expiate “So, among the countless humiliations endured by a defeated nation, this was a petty one, now forgotten. It will be expiated on May 26th...” Source: "Rebuilding bridges" published in The Economist
Expiate: verb, Atone for (guilt or sin) Synonyms: make amends for, make up for
283
Extant “The earliest extant painting dates to 1825 and shows him with vivid eyes and thin, sculpted lips.” Source: "Bosom buddies" published in The Economist
Extant: adjective, still in existence; surviving Synonyms: living, still existing, remaining
284
Fracas “By the time the broadcaster took the video off its website a day later, it had caused a diplomatic fracas between Turkey and Germany.”
Fracas: noun, a noisy disturbance or quarrel Synonyms: scuffle, brawl, affray
285
Frieze “A frieze on the wall of America's Supreme Court shows some of the great law-givers of history, including the Roman emperor Justinian, Moses and Muhammad.” Source: "Shalt or shalt not" published in The Economist
Frieze: noun, a broad horizontal band of sculpted or painted decoration, especially on a wall near the ceiling
286
Fusillade “But thanks to poor communication, many saw it as China’s first fusillade in a global currency war. “ Source: "Taking a tumble" published in The Economist
Fusillade: noun, a series of shots fired or missiles thrown all at the same time or in quick succession Synonyms: salvo, volley, bombardment
287
Gaffe “Personally he is likeable. But he is also gaffe-prone and the progenitor of a series of undiplomatic comments...” Source: "Britain’s new prime minister will regret appointing Boris Johnson" published in The Economist
Gaffe: noun, an unintentional act or remark causing embarrassment to its originator Synonyms: blunder, mistake, error
288
Gainsay “She was too young to know better, let alone gainsay her wicked uncle.” Source: "Royally embarrassed" published in The Economist
Gainsay: verb, Speak against or oppose (someone) Synonyms: be against, object to, be hostile to
289
Gerontocracy “But Muhammad bin Salman is not merely a young face in a gerontocracy; he is a dynamic and apparently purposeful one.” Source: "The challenged kingdom" published in The Economist
Gerontocracy: noun, a state, society, or group governed by old people
290
Gerontocracy “But Muhammad bin Salman is not merely a young face in a gerontocracy; he is a dynamic and apparently purposeful one.” Source: "The challenged kingdom" published in The Economist
Gerontocracy: noun, a state, society, or group governed by old people
291
Halcyon “In their halcyon days the mainstream parties used to share most of the vote between them.” Source: "The churn down under" published in The Economist
Halcyon: adjective, Denoting a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peaceful Synonyms: happy, golden, idyllic
292
Hegemony “Yet if the hegemony of the dollar is unstable, its would-be successors are unsuitable.” Source: "Dominant and dangerous" published in The Economist
Hegemony: noun, Leadership or dominance, especially by one group over others Synonyms: leadership, dominance, dominion
293
Hermetic “More worryingly, there was a hermetic logic to them which, with the passions they aroused, made it possible to see how they could beguile and thrill many more.” Source: "How a nation went mad" published in The Economist
Hermetic: adjective, Insulated or protected from outside influences Synonyms: airtight, sealed
294
Heterodox “Among those discriminated against for holding heterodox religious views, the Bahai community continues particularly to suffer.” Source: "Human rights in Iran are still atrocious" published in The Economist
Heterodox: adjective, not conforming with accepted or orthodox standards or beliefs Synonyms: unorthodox, heretical, dissenting
295
Homogeneous “It also has proportionately more immigrants than almost anywhere else. Next to London, famously cosmopolitan cities like Paris and Berlin are actually rather homogeneous.” Source: "Britain’s unparalleled diversity is here to stay" published in The Economist
Homogeneous: adjective, of the same kind; alike Synonyms: uniform, identical, unvaried
296
Homogeneous “It also has proportionately more immigrants than almost anywhere else. Next to London, famously cosmopolitan cities like Paris and Berlin are actually rather homogeneous.” Source: "Britain’s unparalleled diversity is here to stay" published in The Economist
Homogeneous: adjective, of the same kind; alike Synonyms: uniform, identical, unvaried
297
Iconoclast “He has overtaken Manuel Valls, the centre-left prime minister, as the left’s most outspoken iconoclast, and shown up the Socialist left as die-hard conservatives.” Source: "How France’s economy minister is trying to change the country" published in The Economist
Iconoclast: noun, a person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions Synonyms: critic, skeptic, dissenter
298
Idyll “That might just persuade them to forgive the scriptwriters for the unwelcome disruption to their rural idyll.” Source: "Violence in the shires" published in The Economist
Idyll: noun, an extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque episode or scene Synonyms: perfect time, ideal time, honeymoon
299
Ignoble “Moreover, by controlling the body he controlled the equally unruly mind, keeping it pure from 'ignoble strife'.” Source: "Raising the temple" published in The Economist
Ignoble: adjective, not honorable in character or purpose Synonyms: dishonorable, unworthy, base
300
Impugn “Impugning Mr. Abe’s motives is too cynical. His commitment to economic revival was no doubt sincere...” Source: "Three-piece dream suit" published in The Economist
Impugn: verb, Dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive) Synonyms: call into question, challenge
301
Incise “This 12th-century incense burner is incised with calligraphy that identifies its maker and first owner.” Source: "Centuries of glory" published in The Economist
Incise: verb, Mark or decorate (an object or surface) with a cut or a series of cut Synonyms: engrave, etch, carve
302
Incubus “The Japanese people, freed of the incubus of a war industry which by 1938 was absorbing 61 per cent of their national income, have a chance of recovering...” Source: "Victory in the East" published in The Economist
Incubus: noun, a cause of distress or anxiety
303
Knell “The change in policy is a blow to the prison industry, but it hardly sounds a death knell for its business model.” Source: "America is phasing out the federal use of private prisons" published in The Economist
Knell: noun, the sound of a bell, especially when rung solemnly for a death or funeral Synonyms: toll, ringing, chime
304
Lachrymose “This morning the world is not talking about a dubious song by the host, a lachrymose speech or even an appalling outfit.” Source: "Normal for Hollywood" published in The Economist
Lachrymose: adjective, Inducing tears; sad Synonyms: sad, tearful, weepy
305
Lacuna “This insane lacuna in the justice system reflects extreme systemic prejudice by drivers against cyclists, and would be easy enough to fix.” Source: "The American right-of-way" published in The Economist
Lacuna: noun, an unfilled space or interval; a gap Synonyms: interval, gap
306
Lambaste “Yet the president was lambasted for his otherworldly complacency.” Source: "Learning to live with it" published in The Economist
Lambaste: verb, Criticize (someone or something) harshly Synonyms: castigate, chastise, condemn
307
Larceny “But there are still no checks and balances on its exercise, as the larceny of governors illustrates.” Source: "With an unfriendly neighbour, Mexico needs to strengthen itself" published in The Economist
Larceny: noun, Theft of personal property Synonyms: stealing, robbery, pilfering
308
Libertine “There are aunts for every worldview, from libertine to puritan and from reactionary to radical.” Source: "Whatever should I do?" published in The Economist
Libertine: adjective, a person who rejects accepted opinions in matters of religion Synonyms: freethinker, hedonist, profligate
309
Lugubrious “The lugubrious strains of 'Heaven Knows I’m Miserable Now' waft across a sunny beach in Acapulco.” Source: "Girlfriend in a conga" published in The Economist
Lugubrious: adjective, Looking or sounding sad and dismal Synonyms: mournful, gloomy, sad
310
Maelstrom “The execution of its leaders, as much as the Easter Rising itself, triggered a maelstrom of events: a surge of anti-British rage...” Source: "A terrible problem is born" published in The Economist
Maelstrom: noun, a situation or state of confused movement or violent turmoil Synonyms: turbulence, tumult, turmoil
311
Magnate “Several of America’s great industrialists built empires in Pittsburgh, including Andrew Carnegie, a steel magnate. “ Source: "From zero to seventy (billion)" published in The Economist
Magnate: noun, a wealthy and influential businessman or businesswoman Synonyms: industrialist, tycoon, mogul
312
Magnate “Several of America’s great industrialists built empires in Pittsburgh, including Andrew Carnegie, a steel magnate. “ Source: "From zero to seventy (billion)" published in The Economist
Magnate: noun, a wealthy and influential businessman or businesswoman Synonyms: industrialist, tycoon, mogul
313
Malaproprism “And so on down the list of supposed malapropisms. 'You can observe a lot by watching,' means plenty...” Source: "Yogi Berra, linguistic savant" published in The Economist
Malaproprism: noun, the mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often with unintentionally amusing effect Synonyms: misuse, solecism, blunder
314
Misanthropy “[Labour] did not fall into the traps of the old left: confusing individualism for misanthropy...” Source: "The land that Labour forgot" published in The Economist
Misanthropy: noun, a dislike of humankind Synonyms: cynicism, hatred of mankind
315
Monolithic ``` “Four things have made Europe a harsher environment for the centre left: its own success, structural change in the economy, a reduced fear of political extremes and the decline of monolithic class groups.” Source: "Rose thou art sick" published in The Economist ```
Monolithic: adjective, large, powerful, and intractably indivisible and uniform Synonyms: inflexible, rigid, unbending
316
Munificent “Anyone with a few million dollars to spare can join in. The initial awards for physics, for example, were followed by equally munificent prizes in life sciences and mathematics.” Source: "The Breakthrough prizes" published in The Economist
Munificent: adjective, Larger or more generous than is usual or necessary Synonyms: bountiful, lavish, handsome
317
Myopic “They are also myopic, judging politicians’ economic management on the basis of only the very recent past.” Source: "X marks the knot" published in The Economist
Myopic: adjective, nearsighted Synonyms: short-sighted, insular, small-minded
318
Myopic “They are also myopic, judging politicians’ economic management on the basis of only the very recent past.” Source: "X marks the knot" published in The Economist
Myopic: adjective, nearsighted Synonyms: short-sighted, insular, small-minded
319
Nadir “Between its pre-crisis peak in late 2007 and its nadir at the end of 2009, the economy contracted by 11.2%” Source: "Celtic phoenix" published in The Economist
Nadir: noun, the lowest point in the fortunes of a person or organization Synonyms: the all-time low, zero
320
Neophyte “Mr. Gioia also delves into musical theory, in a way that will help both jazz neophytes and experts understand what they are listening to.” Source: "Steps to heaven" published in The Econom
Neophyte: noun, a person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief Synonyms: beginner, learner, novice
321
Noisome “Last July the Internal Security Ministry placed a follow-on order for Skunk, worth $45,000. So far the noisome substance has not been used abroad...” Source: "A whiff from hell" published in The Economist
Noisome: adjective, having an extremely offensive smell Synonyms: irritating, disagreeable, unpleasant
322
Nostrum “It became a nostrum among rank-and-file Republicans that mainstream opinion polls are biased and should be ignored...” Source: "State of denial" published in The Economist
Nostrum: noun, a pet scheme or favorite remedy, especially one for bringing about some social or political reform or improvement Synonyms: cure, prescription, answer
323
Occlude “Mars will be as far away as 370m kilometres in 2013, and occluded for two weeks by the sun to boot...” Source: "Interplanetary broadband" published in The Economist
Occlude: verb, Stop, close up, or obstruct Synonyms: block, cover, shut in
324
Paean “'It is the right that has inherited the ambitious modernist urge to destroy and innovate in the name of a universal project,' Tony Judt, a British historian, lamented in 'Ill Fares the Land', a paean to social democracy he dictated on his death bed.” Source: "Rose thou art sick" published in The Economist
Paean: noun, a song of praise or triumph Synonyms: song of praise, hymn, alleluia
325
Panoply “'The panoply of restrictions results in greater disenfranchisement,' the ruling read, 'than any of the law’s provisions individually.'” Source: "North Carolina voter ID law is struck down as racially discriminatory" p
Panoply: noun, a complete or impressive collection of things Synonyms: array, range, collection
326
Pastiche “Both enjoyed producing small articles and pastiches, she for the college magazine, he for avant-garde publications...”
Pastiche: noun, an artistic work consisting of a medley of pieces taken from various sources Synonyms: mixture, blend, medley
327
Paucity (n) “Yet the paucity of businesses is not due to a shortage of opportunities to make money.”
lack of something; small quantity; insufficient quantity Synonyms: scarcity, sparseness, dearth
328
Pellucid “Turning a crowd from hostility to adoration through pellucid, charismatic truthtelling is a venerable Hollywood trope...”
Pellucid: adjective, clear; easily understood Synonyms: comprehensible, understandable
329
Phalanx “A collection of giant slabs surrounded by thick iron railings, protected by a phalanx of armed guards...”
Phalanx: noun, a body of troops or police officers standing or moving in close formation
330
Phalanx “A collection of giant slabs surrounded by thick iron railings, protected by a phalanx of armed guards...”
Phalanx: noun, a body of troops or police officers standing or moving in close formation
331
Philistine “By choosing such an unimpeachably serious and artistic project as its first film production, the company has made anyone who grumbles seem like a philistine.”
Philistine: noun, A person who is hostile or indifferent to culture and the arts Synonyms: oaf, anti-intellectual, boor
332
Pique “The Russians have responded with predictable pique—just as many refused to condemn the violence of their football hooligans...”
Pique: noun, a feeling of irritation or resentment resulting from a slight Synonyms: annoyance, displeasure, indignation
333
Polemic “Marion Nestle's heavyweight polemic against Coca-Cola and PepsiCo comes at an odd moment for the industry.”
Polemic: noun, a strong verbal or written attack on someone or something Synonyms: diatribe, invective
334
Précis “His latest book, 'Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking', is a précis of those 50 years, distilled into 77 readable and mostly bite-sized chapters.”
Précis: noun, a summary or abstract of a text or speech | Synonyms: synopsis, summation
335
Prosaic “However, while it is large-scale evacuations at times of crisis that grab attention, the biggest risks that business travellers face are more prosaic.”
Prosaic: adjective, Commonplace; unromantic Synonyms: ordinary, everyday
336
Prosaic “However, while it is large-scale evacuations at times of crisis that grab attention, the biggest risks that business travellers face are more prosaic.”
Prosaic: adjective, Commonplace; unromantic Synonyms: ordinary, everyday
337
Puerile “Meanwhile, out of puerile spite, Mr. Trump launched an assault on his disapproving party leadership...”
Puerile: adjective, childishly silly and trivial Synonyms: immature, babyish, infantile
338
Pundit “And yet the prevailing view among pundits is that Russia is indeed back in Asia.”
Pundit: noun, an expert in a particular subject or field who is frequently called on to give opinions about it to the public Synonyms: authority, adviser
339
Querulous “Their querulous, hostile or annoyed faces recur in her work from the late 1950s.” Source: "Exposed" published in The Economist
Querulous: adjective, Complaining in a petulant or whining manner Synonyms: pettish, touchy, testy
340
Quiescence “Horrible conditions do not guarantee revolts, and moderately bad conditions do not necessarily thwart them. The question is what to make of the relative quiescence of America’s poor.”
Quiescence: noun, a state or period of inactivity or dormancy Synonyms: inactivity, inertia, latency
341
Quixotic “In one chapter... the director probes some of the quixotic visionaries driving the digital revolution forward.”
Quixotic: adjective, exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical Synonyms: unrealistic, impractical, romantic
342
Quixotic “In one chapter... the director probes some of the quixotic visionaries driving the digital revolution forward.”
Quixotic: adjective, exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical Synonyms: unrealistic, impractical, romantic
343
Raconteur “The latest continental raconteur eager to spin Ireland’s tale is the European Union.”
Raconteur: noun, a person who tells anecdotes in a skillful and amusing way Synonyms: storyteller, spinner of yarns
344
Redress “There must be redress by an independent tribunal for those who have been mistreated.”
Redress: noun, remedy or compensation for a wrong or grievance Synonyms: reparation, restitution, recompense
345
Repast “Lunchtime, it is held, would be the optimal time to invade France. Little can distract a Frenchman from his sacred noonday repast.”
Repast: noun, a meal Synonyms: feast, banquet
346
Ribald “When challenged... about human rights in Chechnya, he replied with a ribald offer to arrange for the questioner's Islamic circumcision.”
Ribald: adjective, Referring to sexual matters in an amusingly rude or irreverent way Synonyms: bawdy, indecent, risqué
347
Rococo ‘The building, which once served as the local town hall, boasts rococo wall carvings, a statue of Pallas Athena...”
Rococo: adjective, Characterized by an elaborately ornamental late baroque style of decoration
348
Rococo ‘The building, which once served as the local town hall, boasts rococo wall carvings, a statue of Pallas Athena...”
Rococo: adjective, Characterized by an elaborately ornamental late baroque style of decoration
349
Sanguine “Some fear a future of mass unemployment. Others are sanguine that people will have time to adapt.”
Sanguine: adjective, Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation Synonyms: hopeful, buoyant, assured
350
Semantic “Semantic parsing also ensued over whether the modifier 'meaningful' is significantly (or meaningfully) different from 'significant.'”
Semantic: adjective, Relating to meaning in language or logic Synonyms: lingual, semasiological
351
Sobriquet “This provoked widespread debate about the role of intellectual property and earned him the sobriquet 'Champion of Patents.'”
Sobriquet: noun, a person’s nickname Synonyms: appellation, moniker
352
Soporific “In the soporific heat you would be forgiven for thinking that time had forgotten the New Jersey-sized nation.”
Soporific: adjective, Tending to induce drowsiness or sleep Synonyms: sleep-inducing, somnolent, sedative
353
Supine “Last year Shinzo Abe, the prime minister, brought in a corporate-governance code which...requires hitherto supine institutional investors to keep a close eye on firms they invest in.”
Supine: adjective, Failing to act as a result of moral weakness or indolence Synonyms: weak, spineless
354
Toady “Britain’s Conservative government is accused of sacrificing the steel industry to toady up to China.”
Toady: verb, Act in an obsequious way Synonyms: be servile towards, grovel to
355
Truculent “Mr. Boehner, having abandoned his long battle with his party’s truculent right-wingers and announced his resignation in September, wanted to ‘clear the barn’ for his successor.”
Truculent: adjective, Eager or quick to argue or fight Synonyms: defiant, aggressive
356
Turgid “It promotes a cult of personality around Mr. Baghdadi. It churns out turgid propaganda about repaired bridges and newly opened schools.”
Turgid: adjective, (of language or style) tediously pompous or bombastic Synonyms: overblown, inflated, grandiose
357
Tyro “When he was a young tyro in Silicon Valley, his libertarian vision inspired many of his business decisions.”
Tyro: noun, a beginner or novice Synonyms: learner, neophyte, newcomer
358
Synoptic “They were mind-expandingly right in their synoptic vision, if frequently inexact and sometimes mistaken in their specifics.”
Synoptic: adjective, Taking or involving a comprehensive mental view Synonyms: concise, succinct, compressed
359
Synoptic “They were mind-expandingly right in their synoptic vision, if frequently inexact and sometimes mistaken in their specifics.”
Synoptic: adjective, Taking or involving a comprehensive mental view Synonyms: concise, succinct, compressed
360
Umbrage “Petro Poroshenko, Ukraine’s president, takes umbrage at charges that reforms are lagging.”
Umbrage: noun, Offense or annoyance Synonyms: insult, affront
361
Upbraid “In the past its neighbours isolated and upbraided Austria for its flirtations with nationalist extremism...”
Upbraid: verb, Find fault with (someone) Synonyms: scold, reprimand, rebuke
362
Verdant “The Holey Artisan Bakery... overlooking a placid lake in Dhaka, was a foodie’s labour of love in a verdant corner of the chaotic capital.”
Verdant: adjective, (of countryside) green with grass or other rich vegetation Synonyms: leafy, grassy, lush
363
Virulent ‘A more likely catastrophe, Mr. Rawles believes, would be a pandemic virulent enough to cause the breakdown of the national sewerage system as well as the grid.”
Virulent: adjective, extremely severe or harmful in its effects Synonyms: toxic, deadly, destructive
364
Vitiate ‘The firm admitted that it vitiated its stated standards for evaluating securities in an area where those standards put in question its ability to win business.”
Vitiate: verb, Destroy or impair the legal validity of Synonyms: put an end to, do away with, scrap
365
Vitiate ‘The firm admitted that it vitiated its stated standards for evaluating securities in an area where those standards put in question its ability to win business.”
Vitiate: verb, Destroy or impair the legal validity of Synonyms: put an end to, do away with, scrap
366
Vitriol “Given the vitriol that has followed the film since its inception, it does well simply not to be a colossal misstep."
Vitriol: noun, Cruel and bitter criticism Synonyms: venom, nastiness
367
Yoke “The existential consequences of throwing off the yoke of religion is debated in many countries.”
Yoke: noun, a wooden crosspiece that is fastened over the necks of two animals and attached to the plow or cart that they are to pull Synonyms: bond, tie, subjection
368
Vociferous “Ten weeks of ever-more vociferous argument, claims and counterclaims stretch between now and June 23rd, when the vote will take place.”
Vociferous: adjective, (Especially of a person or speech) vehement or clamorous Synonyms: blatant, clamorous, noisy
369
Welter “At the same time they are subjected to a welter of conflicting pressures—acting as spin-doctors and bean-counters as well as corporate strategists and auditors.”
Welter: noun, a large number of items in no order; a confused mass Synonyms: confusion, jumble, tangle
370
Winnow “Many lawmakers from both parties join Mr. Obama in wishing to winnow America’s overstuffed prisons.”
Winnow: verb, blow a current of air through (grain) in order to remove the chaff Synonyms: sift out, filter out
371
Xenophobia “Denk will not win more than a few seats in next year’s general election, but it is posing a crucial question: at a time of rising xenophobia, can Europe’s minorities rely on the broad centre-left parties for which they usually vote?”
Xenophobia: noun, Intense or irrational dislike or fear of people from other countries
372
Barbs
critical expressions
373
Slights
front; insult
374
Snub
Put someone down; insult
375
Valor (n)
Fighting bravely (almost associated with war)
376
Pugnacity
readiness to fight
377
Arrogance
(-) Think you are better than everybody else
378
Hautiness
(-) Think you are better than everybody else
379
Benignity
Harmlessness
380
Truculence
readiness to fight
381
Labyrinthine "Although you may think that statecraft is a daunting affair, you should investigate the labyrinthine complexities of ecclesiastical politics practiced by hierarchal churchmen."
irregular and twisting; confusing
382
Ecclesiastical "Although you may think that statecraft is a daunting affair, you should investigate the labyrinthine complexities of ecclesiastical politics practiced by hierarchal churchmen."
of or relating to a church especially as an established institution
383
Disconcerting
causing one to feel unsettled
384
Daunting "Although you may think that statecraft is a daunting affair, you should investigate the labyrinthine complexities of ecclesiastical politics practiced by hierarchal churchmen."
seeming difficult to deal with in anticipation; intimidating
385
Spate "The construction foreman required his workers to exercise caution around the worksite, as a recent spate of workplace accidents left him wary of another incident."
Group of events
386
Dearth "there is a dearth of evidence"
scarcity; lack of something
387
congruent
in agreement or harmony
388
equivocal "the equivocal nature of her remarks"
open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous; ambivalent
389
quixotic "...a vast and perhaps quixotic project..."
exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical
390
squalid "the squalid, overcrowded prison" "a squalid attempt to save themselves from electoral embarrassment"
- of a place) extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect. - showing or involving a contemptible lack of moral standards
391
transcendental
elating to a spiritual or nonphysical realm.
392
churlish
rude
393
surveyor
look around and take note
394
martinet
strict disciplinarian
395
Aplomb
Self-confidence
396
Hackneyed
(of a phrase or idea) lacking significance through having been overused; unoriginal and trite
397
Dissemble
lie; disguise
398
Flamboyance
flashy
399
Dissimilitude
lack of resemblance
400
Histronics "The judge did not care one whit for histrionics and would angrily berate any who embellished their testimonies with elaborate, pleading gestures or, worse yet, broke into feigned bouts of sobbing."
theatrics
401
Whit "The judge did not care one whit for histrionics and would angrily berate any who embellished their testimonies with elaborate, pleading gestures or, worse yet, broke into feigned bouts of sobbing."
very small
402
Feign "The judge did not care one whit for histrionics and would angrily berate any who embellished their testimonies with elaborate, pleading gestures or, worse yet, broke into feigned bouts of sobbing."
pretend
403
Bout "The judge did not care one whit for histrionics and would angrily berate any who embellished their testimonies with elaborate, pleading gestures or, worse yet, broke into feigned bouts of sobbing."
Short period intense activity
404
Pithy "The philosopher avoided a contemporary style and instead liberally employed the use of aphorisms and pithy paragraphs."
concise and forcefully expressive
405
Aphorism "The philosopher avoided a contemporary style and instead liberally employed the use of aphorisms and pithy paragraphs."
short sayings
406
Ignominy
disgrace
407
Tantamount
the same as
408
Heresy
Not following tradition in a strong way
409
Reversion
going back to
410
Lionize
hold someone as a hero
411
Soporific
drowsiness
412
Impertinent
rude
413
Obdurate
Stubborn (in a aggravating way)
414
Munificent
Generous
415
Verisimilitude
appearance of being true/real
416
Curmudeon
Grumpy
417
Unseemly
Inappropriate
418
Enumerate
List
419
Polemic
Strong verbal/written attack on something
420
Desultory
Rambling, lacking a plan
421
Augury
sign about the future
422
Trope
Overused chiche or idea
423
Anodynes
Provide relief
424
timorous
fearful
425
vigorous
energetic
426
bellicose
aggressive
427
exaltation
feeling extreme happiness
428
notoriety
fame for a bad quality
429
stopgap
measure, gap
430
churlish
mean spirited, surly
431
hapless
unfortunate
432
preeminent
foremost, at the top
433
syncophantic
fawning, kissing up
434
Harried "Harried by a swarm of tabloid reporters, their camera flashes creating an incessant whir, the celebrity made a quick escape into a limousine with tinted windows."
annoyed; troubled
435
Besieged "Besieged by a swarm of tabloid reporters, their camera flashes creating an incessant whir, the celebrity made a quick escape into a limousine with tinted windows."
Harrassed
436
Feted
Celebrated
437
Mollify
make less angry, placate
438
Ingratiate
calculated to please
439
Fawn
brown nose
440
habitual
happens over and over again
441
derelict
not doing his duties
442
inveterate
habitual, constant
443
untiring
not changing
444
dithering
tremble, uncertain
445
obstinacy
resistance
446
fecklelessness
lazy; lacking intiative
447
chasten
punishment
448
congenial
friendly
449
disenfranchised
deprived of the right to vote
450
tactless
does not behave the proper way in social settings
451
admonitory
warn or caution beforehand
452
openhanded
generous; magnanomous
453
garrulous
talkative
454
tantamount
equivalent in seriousness
455
shiftless
lack of ambition
456
plastic
changing; adaptable
457
consummate
highly accomplished
458
fledgling
inexperienced
459
repudiate
refuse to accept; deny; reject
460
amalgam
mixture
461
superfluity
excess
462
remission
cancel; go away (healed or recovered)
463
profligate
spending resources wastefully or recklessly
464
capacious
comprehensive
465
defame
slander; libel
466
revelry
festive
467
merriment
gaiety; fun
468
carousing
activity of drinking and having fun
469
wallow
indulge in unrestrained way
470
despoil
steal or violently remove value
471
furtive
stealthy - unnoticed
472
obsequious
servile Synonym: Toady
473
caustic
mean
474
draconian
limiting in an unkind way
475
truculent
taking a fighting stance
476
capitulate
surrender
477
calumny
making a statement to injure someones reputation
478
dispensation
exemption from a rule
479
tenacious
unchanging stubborn
480
logorrhea
outpour of words
481
bracing
invigorating
482
derivative
imitative; based upon something else
483
cursory
superficial
484
rigorous
thorough
485
sanguine
optimistic
486
beguile
attractive
487
gleen
gather
488
spartan
hard training
489
martial
warlike
490
salutary
producing good effects
491
dysphoric
feeling distress
492
despondent
sad
493
taciturn
uncommunicative
494
unflappable
composure
495
forlorn
hopeless
496
inimical
hostile
497
apotheosis
noun: exaltation to divine status; the highest point of development
498
vicissitude
noun – Regular change or succession of one thing to another; alternation.
499
modicum
small amount
500
contentious
constantly arguing
501
subvert
undermine; go against
502
jingoism
excessive patriotism
503
cupidity
greed for money
504
restiveness
agitation **
505
want
lack **
506
assuage
make something intense less severe
507
stultified
hold back (hamper)
508
hamper
hold back (stultified)
509
spur
reject
510
protracted
make longer
511
penurious
careless
512
plodding
slow; laborious
513
exacting
demanding accuracy
514
drivel
does not make sense
515
recondite
obscure; esoteric
516
pious
devotely religious
517
sartorial
relating to fashion/clothes
518
assiduity
attention to detail; slow to change
519
maladroit
clumsy
520
enervate
drained of energy; weaken
521
mollify
appease anger or anxiety
522
Protean
ability to change quickly Synonym: versatile
523
unassailable
unable to be attacked, deleted, questioned
524
ill beehove
not suitable
525
abrogate
appeal, overturn
526
promulgate
annouce
527
decrepit
old
528
unscrupulous
without principles; unethical
529
pernicious
harmful
530
caviling
raising suspicions
531
carping
persistently petty
532
groveling
to lie down
533
temerity
fearless daring
534
retiring
reserved; shy
535
hautiness
pride
536
mulled over
to muddle, mix up
537
punctillious
punctual
538
steel
mentally prepare for something difficult