Vocab Flashcards

exam

1
Q

Globe

A

a sphere that imitates the world, more accurate then a map since its round.

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2
Q

Cartographer

A

a person who draws or produces maps

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3
Q

Cardinal directions

A

the four main compass directions: north, south, east, and west,

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4
Q

Compass rose

A

a circle showing the principal directions printed on a map or chart.

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5
Q

Coordinates

A

A measurement of a location on the earth’s surface expressed in degrees of latitude and longitude.

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6
Q

Time zone

A

a zone on the terrestrial globe that is approximately 15° longitude wide and extends from pole to pole and within which a uniform clock time is used.

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7
Q

Universal time

A

UTC is the primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks and time

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8
Q

Local time

A

the time based on the meridian through a specific place, as a city, in contrast to that of the time zone within which the place is located

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9
Q

International date line

A

a boundary from which each calendar day starts

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10
Q

Participatory Government

A

people have the right to participate in government/policy decision making.

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11
Q

Free Elections

A

A free and fair election involves political freedoms and fair processes leading up to the vote

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12
Q

Democracy

A

system of organization or government where the people decide policies or elect representatives to do so

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13
Q

Freedom of Association

A

manifested through the right to join a trade union, to engage in free speech or to participate

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14
Q

Universal suffrage

A

All adult citizens have the right to vote

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15
Q

Rule of law

A

All people are accountable to the law

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16
Q

What are the basic democratic freedoms?

A

Freedom of religion
Freedom of thought
Freedom to gather

17
Q

Purchasing power

A

When the money is converted to a different currency the value does not change drastically

18
Q

Life expectancy at birth

A

The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live

19
Q

Education

A

How well there education system is and how many people finish proper schooling