VOCAB Flashcards

EGYPT (39 cards)

1
Q

What period in Egyptian history lasted from about 2700 BC to 2200 BC?

A

Old Kingdom

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2
Q

Who ruled in the 2500s BC?

A

Kufu

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3
Q

What do you call people from rich and powerful families?

A

Nobles

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4
Q

What is the life after death called in Egyptian belief?

A

Afterlife

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5
Q

What are treated bodies wrapped in cloth called?

A

Mummies

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6
Q

Who are people of wealth and power?

A

Elite

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7
Q

What are huge stone tombs with four triangle-shaped walls called?

A

Pyramids

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8
Q

What is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes?

A

Engineering

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9
Q

What does it mean to get or obtain something?

A

Acquire

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10
Q

Who were government officials, usually nobles, that included priests?

A

Officials

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11
Q

What is a person’s life force called?

A

Ka

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12
Q

What is a way of doing something called?

A

Method

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13
Q

What is the belief in one or more gods called?

A

Polytheism

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14
Q

What does it mean to be alone or left alone?

A

Isolated

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15
Q

Which period of Egyptian history lasted until about 1750 BC and brought order and stability?

A

Middle Kingdom

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16
Q

Which period during which Egypt reached its height of power and glory?

17
Q

What are paths followed by traders called?

18
Q

Who was a female pharaoh that dressed like a man and called herself king?

A

Queen Hatshepsut

19
Q

Who was the last great pharaoh of Egypt?

A

Ramses the Great

20
Q

What was the Egyptian writing system called?

A

Hieroglyphics

21
Q

What is a large vault, typically underground, used for burying the dead called?

22
Q

What do you call a hall for meetings of a legislative or judicial body?

23
Q

What is a long-lasting paper-like material made from reeds called?

24
Q

Who studies human history and prehistory?

25
What is a stone slab inscribed with hieroglyphics called?
Rosetta Stone
26
What are imaginary creatures with the body of lions and the heads of other animals or humans called?
Sphinxes
27
What is a tall, four-sided pillar that is pointed on top called?
Obelisk
28
Who was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh?
King Tutankhamen
29
Who was the ancient Kushite king and founder of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt?
Piankhi
30
What do you call a system of people in different lands who trade goods?
Trade network
31
Who are traders called?
Merchants
32
What do you call items sent out to other regions?
Exports
33
What are goods brought in from other regions called?
Imports
34
Who was the first woman to rule Kush?
Queen Shanakhdakheto
35
Who was the first ruler to embrace Christianity and make it the state religion in the 4th century?
King Ezana
36
What does it mean to produce or be capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops?
Fertile
37
What is fine sand, clay, or other material carried by running water called?
Silt
38
What does it mean to have been overcome and taken control of by military force?
Conquered
39
What does it mean to be very loving or loyal?
Devoted