a; ab
from; away from; by (as prefix = away)
absum
be absent; be away; be distant from
ac; atque
and
accido
happen
accipio
accept; take in; receive
ad
to; towards; at
adeo
so much; so greatly; to such an extent
adsum
be here; be present
advenio
arrive
aedifico
build
ager
field
ago
do; act; drive
alii … alii
some … others
alius
other; another; else
alter
the other; another; one (of two); the second (of two)
altus
high; deep
ambulo
walk
amicus
friend
amo
love; like
amor
love
ancilla
slave-girl; slave-woman
animus
spirit; soul; mind
annus
year
antea
before
appropinquo
approach; come near to
aqua
water
arma
arms; weapons
ars
art; skill
ascendo
climb
audax
bold; daring
audeo
dare
audio
hear; listen to
aufero
take away; carry off; steal
auxilium
help
bellum
war
bene
well
bibo
drink
bonus
good
brevis
short; brief
cado
fall
caelum
sky; heaven
capio
take; catch; capture; make (a plan)
captivus
captive; prisoner
caput
head
castra
camp
celer
quick; fast
celo
hide
cena
dinner; meal
ceteri
the rest; the others
cibus
food
circum
around
civis
citizen
clamo
shout
clamor
shout; shouting; noise
clarus
famous; clear
coepi
began
cogito
think; consider
cognosco
get to know; find out
cogo
force; compel
comes
comrade; companion
conficio
finish; wear out
conor
try
consilium
plan; idea; advice
conspicio
catch sight of; notice
constituo
decide
consul
consul
consumo
eat
contra
against
convenio
come together; gather; meet
copiae
forces; troops
corpus
body
cras
tomorrow
credo
believe; trust
crudelis
cruel
cum
with
cum
when; since
cupio
want; desire
cur?
why?
cura
care; worry
curro
run
custodio
guard
custos
guard
de
from; down from; about
dea
goddess
debeo
owe; ought; should; must
defendo
defend
deinde
then
deleo
destroy
descendo
go down; come down
deus
god
dico
say; speak; tell
dies
day
difficilis
difficult
diligens
careful
dirus
dreadful
discedo
depart; leave
diu
for a long time
do
give
doceo
teach
domina
mistress
dominus
master
domus
home
donum
gift; present
dormio
sleep
duco
lead; take
dum
while; until
dux
leader
e; ex
from; out of; out
ecce!
look!
effugio
escape
ego
I; me
egredior
go out
emo
buy
enim
for
eo
go
epistula
letter
equus
horse
et
and; even
et … et
both … and
etiam
also; even
exercitus
army
exspecto
wait for; expect
facilis
easy
facio
make; do
faveo
favour; support
felix
fortunate; happy
femina
woman
fero
bring; carry; bear
ferox
fierce; ferocious
festino
hurry
fidelis
faithful; loyal
filia
daughter
filius
son
flumen
river
forte
by chance
fortis
brave
forum
forum; market place
frater
brother
frustra
in vain
fugio
run away; flee
gaudeo
be pleased; rejoice
gaudium
joy; pleasure
gens
family; tribe; race; people
gero
wear (clothes); wage (war)
gladius
sword
gravis
heavy; serious
habeo
have; hold
habito
live
heri
yesterday
hic
this; he; she; it
hodie
today
homo
man; human being
hora
hour
hortor
encourage; urge
hortus
garden
hostis
enemy
iaceo
lie
iacio
throw
iam
now; already
ianua
door
ibi
there
idem
the same
igitur
therefore; and so
ille
that; he; she; it
imperator
emperor; general; leader
imperium
empire; power; command
impero
order; command
in
in; on
in
into; onto
incendo
burn; set on fire
infelix
unlucky; unhappy
ingens
huge
ingredior
enter
inimicus
enemy
inquit
he/she says; he/she said
insula
island; block of flats
intellego
understand; realise
inter
among; between
interea
meanwhile
interficio
kill
intro
enter
invenio
find
invito
invite
ipse
himself; herself; itself; themselves
ira
anger
iratus
angry
is
this; that; he; she; it; them
ita
in this way; to such an extent; so
itaque
and so; therefore
iter
journey
iterum
again
iubeo
order
iuvenis
young man
labor
work; toil
laboro
work; toil
lacrimo
weep; cry
laetus
happy
laudo
praise
legio
legion
lego
read; choose
lentus
slow
libenter
willingly; gladly
liber
book
liberi
children
libero
set free
libertus
freedman; ex-slave
locus
place
longus
long
loquor
speak; talk
lux
light; daylight
magnus
big; large; great
malo
prefer
malus
evil; bad
maneo
remain; stay
manus
hand; group of people
mare
sea
maritus
husband
mater
mother
maxime
very greatly
medius
middle
meus
my
miles
soldier
minime
very little; least; no
miror
wonder at; admire
miser
miserable; wretched; sad
mitto
send
modus
manner; way; kind
moneo
warn; advise
mons
mountain
morior
die
mors
death
moveo
move
mox
soon
multo
much
multus
much; many
murus
wall
nam
for
narro
tell; relate
nauta
sailor
navigo
sail
navis
ship
-ne
(introduces question)
ne
that … not; so that … not; that; lest
nec; neque
and not; nor; neither
neco
kill
nemo
no one; nobody
nescio
not know
nihil
nothing
nisi
unless; except
nolo
not want; refuse
nomen
name
non
not
nonne …?
surely … ?
nonnulli
some; several
nos
we; us
noster
our
novus
new
nox
night
nullus
not any; no
num
whether
num … ?
surely … not? whether
numquam
never
nunc
now
nuntio
announce; report
nuntius
messenger; message; news
occido
kill
offero
offer
olim
once; some time ago
omnis
all; every
opprimo
crush; overwhelm
oppugno
attack
oro
beg
ostendo
show
paene
almost; nearly
paro
prepare; provide
pars
part
parvus
small
pater
father
patior
suffer; endure
patria
country; homeland
pauci
few; a few
pax
peace
pecunia
money
pello
drive
per
through; along
pereo
die; perish
periculum
danger
persuadeo
persuade
perterritus
terrified
pes
foot
peto
make for; seek; beg/ask for
poena
punishment
poenas do
pay the penalty; be punished
pono
put; place; set up
porta
gate
porto
carry; bear; take
possum
can; be able
post
after; behind
postea
afterwards
postquam
after; when
postridie
on the next day
praemium
prize; reward; profit
primo
at first
primus
first
princeps
chief; emperor
pro
in front of; for; in return for
procedo
advance; proceed
proelium
battle
proficiscor
set out
progredior
advance
promitto
promise
prope
near
propter
on account of; because of
proximus
nearest; next to
puella
girl
puer
boy
pugno
fight
pulcher
beautiful; handsome
punio
punish
puto
think
quaero
search for; look for; ask
qualis?
what sort of?
quam
as … as possible
quam
than; how … ? how … !
quamquam
although
quando?
when?
quantus?
how big? how much?
-que
and
qui
who; which
quidam
one; a certain; some
quis?
who? what?
quo?
to where?
quod
because
quomodo?
how?
quoque
also; too
quot?
how many?
rapio
seize; grab
re-
- back
reddo
give back; restore
redeo
go back; come back; return
refero
bring/carry back; report; tell
regina
queen
regnum
kingdom
rego
rule
regredior
go back; return
relinquo
leave; leave behind
res
thing; matter; event
resisto
resist
respondeo
reply
rex
king
rideo
laugh; smile
rogo
ask; ask for
Roma
Rome
Romanus
Roman
sacer
sacred
saepe
often
saevus
savage; cruel
saluto
greet
sanguis
blood
scelestus
wicked
scelus
crime
scio
know
scribo
write
se
himself; herself; itself; themselves
sed
but
sedeo
sit
semper
always
senator
senator
senex
old man
sentio
feel; notice
sequor
follow
servo
save; protect; keep
servus
slave
si
if
sic
thus; in this way
silva
wood
simul
at the same time
simulac; simulatque
as soon as
sine
without
soleo
be accustomed
solus
alone; lonely; only; on one’s own
specto
look at; watch
spero
hope; expect
spes
hope
statim
at once; immediately
sto
stand
stultus
stupid; foolish
sub
under; beneath
subito
suddenly
sum
be
summus
highest; greatest; top (of)
supero
overcome; overpower
surgo
get up; stand up; rise
suus
his; her; its; their (own)
taberna
shop; inn
taceo
be silent; be quiet
talis
such; of such a kind
tam
so
tamen
however
tandem
at last; finally
tantus
so great; such a great
tempestas
storm
templum
temple
tempus
time
teneo
hold
terra
ground; land; country
terreo
frighten
timeo
fear; be afraid
tollo
raise; lift up; hold up
tot
so many
totus
whole
trado
hand over; hand down
traho
drag
trans
across
tristis
sad
tu
you (singular)
tum
then
turba
crowd
tuus
your (singular); yours
ubi
where? where; when
umquam
ever
unde?
from where?
urbs
city
ut
that; so that; in order that
ut
as; when
uxor
wife
validus
strong
vehementer
violently; loudly
vendo
sell
venio
come
verbum
word
verto
turn
vester
your (plural); yours
via
street; road; way
victoria
victory
video
see
videor
seem; appear
villa
house; country villa
vinco
conquer; win; be victorious
vinum
wine
vir
man
virtus
courage; virtue
vita
life
vivo
live; be alive
voco
call
volo
want; wish; be willing
vos
you (plural)
vox
voice; shout
vulnero
wound; injure
vulnus
wound