vocab test Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

freedmans bureau

A

reconstruction agency to help war torn areas

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2
Q

union pacific and central pacific

A

two railroads that completed first transcontinental railroad in 1869

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3
Q

horizontal monopoly

A

method of forming big business by controlling all the same type of business

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4
Q

samual gompers

A

leader of AFL

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5
Q

jacob riis

A

wrote book ¨how the other half lives¨

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6
Q

john d rockefeller

A

owner of standard oil company

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7
Q

know nothings

A

small political party that was anti immigration

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8
Q

lincoln douglas debates

A

famous political race for the senate seat of illinois

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9
Q

gettysburg

A

turning point of civil war

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10
Q

patriot

A

someone who wanted the us to be free

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11
Q

alexander hamilton

A

leader of federalist party

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12
Q

merit system

A

system of examinations that gave jobs to the most qualified person for the job

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13
Q

boston tea party

A

colonial protest of townshend act that created monopoly

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14
Q

1828 tarriff crisis

A

crisis involving SC

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15
Q

great compromise

A

agreement between large and small states for bicameral congress

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16
Q

trail of tears

A

forced removal of cherokee indians

17
Q

puritans

A

group of religious refugees who est massachusetts bay

18
Q

sedition act

A

laws passed by federalist congress to suppress opposition during XYZ affair

19
Q

american system

A

program of internal improvements

20
Q

underground railroad

A

network of safe houses for slaves

21
Q

common sense

A

article by thomas paine

22
Q

proclamation of 1763

A

british law prohibiting colonists from crossing App mountains

23
Q

columbian exchange

A

exchange of goods and ideas between dif cultures

24
Q

social darwinism

A

idea that best businesses will rise to the top

25
ethnic neighborhood
areas where many immigrants settle
26
sherman anti trust act
law that attempted to regulate big businesses
27
pendleton act
law that dismantled spoils system
28
contrictor plan
plan of union leaders to cut confederacy in two
29
dime novels
stories of adventure and success
30
ghost town
abandoned mining town