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Science > Vocab Unit 9-10 > Flashcards

Vocab Unit 9-10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Tortuous

A

“Not direct or straightforward
L. tortus = twisting
The tortuous road up the mountain was difficult and dangerous to navigate in the dark.
syn: circuitousant: straightforward”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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2
Q

Retort

A

“To respond critically or sarcastically
L. re, “back,” + tortus = to twist (words) back
When I complained that Paula had given me bad directions, she retorted that I should have looked at a map.
syn: reply”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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3
Q

Extort

A

“To wrongly or illegally force someone to comply with a demand
L. ex, “out of,” + tortus = twisted out of
Because the corrupt official possessed potentially damaging information about his colleagues, he wanted to extort money from them.
syn: coerceant: coax”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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4
Q

VOLV/VOLU

A

“Latin VOLVERE, VOLUTUM “to roll, to turn”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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5
Q

Voluble

A

“Talkative; given to rapid, abundant speech
L. volutum = rolling out (words)
Our new recruit was an enthusiastic and voluble young man who would strike up a conversation with anyone.
syn: chattyant: quiet”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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6
Q

Convoluted

A

“Having too many twists and turns; overly complicated
L. con, “together,” + volutum = to roll together
Sarah looked skeptical when she heard my convoluted excuse for being late.
syn: tangledant: clear”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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7
Q

Evolve

A

“To unfold; to develop or change gradually
L. e, “out of,” + volvere = to turn out
Our volunteer group started out small, but evolved into a large, statewide organization.
syn: progressant: regress”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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8
Q

Flex/Flect

A

“Latin FLECTERE, FLECTUM “to bend”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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9
Q

Inflexible

A

“Too unchangeable in character or purpose
L. in “not,” + flectum = not bending
Some of Greg’s students thought of him as an inflexible tyrant because he never allowed them extra time for assignments.
syn: rigid, stiffant: flexible”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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10
Q

Deflect

A

“To cause to turn aside or away
L. de, “away,” + flectum = turn (something) aside
Joe skillfully deflected his opponent’s blows with an upraised arm.
syn: redirectant: accept”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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11
Q

Inflection

A

“Change in pitch or tone of the voice
L. in, “in,” + flectere = to bend (the voice)”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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12
Q

Vert/Vers

A

“Latin VERTERE, VERSUM “to turn”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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13
Q

Adverse

A

“Not helpful; harmful
L. ad, “against,” + versum = turned against
We were pleased to have made it up the mountain under such adverse conditions.
syn: unfortunate, injuriousant: conducive”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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14
Q

Revert

A

“To fall back into an old condition
Latin re, “back,” + vertere = to turn (something) back
Annie hopes never to revert to the bad habits she gave up.
syn: lapseant: improve”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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15
Q

Subvert

A

“To undermine; to corrupt
Latin sub, “beneath,” + vertere = to turn from beneath
The queen was afraid the rebellious subjects would subvert her authority.
syn: invalidateant: support”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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16
Q

Crimin

A

“Latin CRIMEN “crime, charge of crime”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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17
Q

Decriminalize

A

“To do away with legal penalties for
L. de, “away, off,” + crimen = (to take) a crime away”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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18
Q

Incriminate

A

“To reveal guilt or make (someone) appear guilty
L. in, “onto,” + crimen = (put) crime onto
If the stolen necklace we found in your drawer doesn’t incriminate you, I don’t know what does.
syn: implicateant: acquit”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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19
Q

Recrimination

A

“An accusation made in reply; a counter-charge
L. re, “back,” + crimen = charge (made) back
The two friends got into a bitter fight and began hurling recriminations at one another.
syn: rebuke”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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20
Q

Culp

A

“Latin CULPARE, CULPATUM “to blame”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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21
Q

Culpable

A

“Deserving blame
L. culpatum + able = able to be blamed
Marshall, who ran the Tilt-a-Whirl, considered himself culpable for the accident at the amusement park.
syn: liableant: blameless”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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22
Q

Culprit

A

“One responsible for a crime
Police currently have no idea who the culprit behind the fire might be, but they have a long list of suspects.
syn: perpetrator”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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23
Q

Mea culpa

A

“interjection Statement uttered to show personal responsibility for a wrong
Directly from Latin mea culpa, “my fault”
“Mea culpa!” said Miguela, with some embarrassment, when she realized that she’d left the car windows down.”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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24
Q

Onus/Oner

A

Latin ONUS “burden”

25
Q

Onus

A

“Burden or obligation
The onus of proving that this man was at the crime scene now rests on the detective.
syn: duty”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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26
Q

Onerous

A

“Unpleasant and burdensome
Dr. Lassiter faced the onerous task of telling the patient that his cancer had spread.
syn: demandingant: easy”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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27
Q

Exonerate

A

“To prove not guilty
L. ex, “out of,” + onus = out of the burden (of proof)
We feel sure the evidence we have uncovered will exonerate Anna.
syn: acquitant: condemn, convict”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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28
Q

Prob/Prov

A

“Latin PROBARE, PROBATUM “prove good, approve”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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29
Q

Approbation

A

“Praise or approval
L. ad, “towards,” + probare = to take approval towards
Ellen won widespread approbation for her work in biomedical research.
syn: commendationant: condemnation”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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30
Q

Reprobate

A

“A dishonest or immoral person; a scoundrel
L. re, “back, away from,” + probare = one away from approval”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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31
Q

Reprove

A

“To scold or criticize
L. re, “back,” + probare = approval back
My aunt Thelma gently reproved me for taking more than my share of dessert.
syn: chideant: praise”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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32
Q

Tort/Torq

A

“Latin TORQUERE, TORTUS “to twist”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
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