Vocabulary Flashcards
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Abase
Behave in a way so as to belittle of degrade someone
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Abate
Become less intense or widespread
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Abatis
A primitive military barracade; an obstruction
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Abecedarian
Arranged alphabetically; rudimentary or elementary
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Abeyance
State of temporary disuse or suspension
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Abiotic
The absence of life
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Abject
Extremely bad in an absolute way
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Abjure
Solemnly renounce a belief or cause or or claim
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Ablate
Become less intense or widespread - of something perceived as hostile or threatening
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Ablution
The washing of one’s hands or body; to cleanse
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Abnegate
Renounce or reject something desired or valuable
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Abrogate
Repeal or do away with (a law or right or or formal agreement)
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Abruption
The sudden breaking aay of a portion of the mass
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Abscind
To sever or cut off
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Abscond
Leave hurriedly and secretly - typically to avoid detection of or arrest for an unlawful action such as theft
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Abstemious
Not self-indulgent - especially when eating and drinking
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Abstruse
Difficult to understand; obscure
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Abulia
An absence of willpower or an inability to act decisively
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Accede
Assent or agree to a demand or request or or treaty
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Acclivity
An upward slope
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Acedia
Spiritual or mental sloth; apathy
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Acerbic
Sharp and forthright
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Acquiesce
Accept something reluctantly but without protest
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Acrid
Having an irritatingly strong and unpleasant taste or smell
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Acuity
Sharpness or keenness of thought or vision or hearing
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Acumen
The ability to make good judgments in a particular domain
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Adagio
In slow tempo
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Adduce
Cite as evidence
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Adipose
Pertaining to the storage of fat
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Adjure
Urge or request someone solemnly or earnestly to do something
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Adulate
Praise someone excessively or obsequiously
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Adulterate
Render something poorer in quality by adding another substance - typically an inferior one
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Adumbrate
Report or represent in outline
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Adventitious
Happening by chance or carried on according to chance rather than design or inherent nature
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Aegis
The protection or backing of a particular person or organization
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Affectation
Behavior or speech or writing that is artificial and designed to impress
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Afflatus
A divine creative impulse or inspiration
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Aggrieved
Feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated
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Agon
Literary term for conflict - especially between a hero and nemesis
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Agrestic
Of or relating to the country; rural; rustic
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Alacrity
Brisk and cheerful readiness
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Aleatory
Depending on the throw of a die or on chance; random
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Aliment
Food or nourishment; support or sustenance
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Allude
Suggest or call attention to indirectly; hint at
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Amaranth
An imaginary flower that never fades; a purple color
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Amatory
Relating to or induced by sexual love or desire
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Ambagious
Winding or indirect procedings
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Ambivalent
having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone
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Ambivert
A person who is balanced by insularity and outgoingness
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Ameliorate
Make something bad or unsatisfactory better
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Amenable
Open and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled
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Amity
A friendly relationship
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Anathema
Something or someone that one vehemently dislikes
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Anchorite
A religious recluse
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Anile
Pertaining to females; like an old ctone; confused and fussy and silly
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Animadversion
Criticism or censure; a commitment or remark - especially a critical one
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Animus
Hostility or ill feeling
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Anneal
Hardened by the process of being exposed to extremes
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Anodyne
Not likely to provoke dissent or offense; uncontentious or inoffensive - often deliberately so
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Anoesis
A sensation or emotion without any cognitive understanding or awarenesss of it
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Anomie
Lack of the usual social or ethical standards in an individual or group
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Antediluvian
Of or belonging to the time before the biblical flood
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Antipodal
Relating to the opposite side of the Earth
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Antonomasia
Using a proper namein place of a role or general idea; like calling someone a Scrooge
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Apace
Swiftly and quickly
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Apercu
A comment or brief reference that makes an illuminating or entertaining point
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Apocryphal
Of doubtful authenticity although widely circulated as being true
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Apogee
The highest point in the development of something; the climax or culmination of something
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Apologia
A defense or justification of something
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Apoplexy
Unconsciousness or incapacity resulting from a cerebral hemorrhage or stroke
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Aporia
An irresolvable internal contradiction or logical disjunction in a text or argument or theory
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Apostasy
The abandonment or renunciation of a religious or political belief
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Apposite
Apt in the circumstances or in relation to something
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Apprise
Inform or tell someone
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Appurtenance
An accessory or other item associated with a particular activity or style of living
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Arbiter
A judge or conroller; an authority
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Arcadian
Of or relating to an ideal rustic paradise
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Arete
A sharp mountain ridge
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Arrant
Complete and utter
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Arras
A rich tapestry typically hung on a wall
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Arriviste
A very unpleasant character; an upstart or pushy or aggressive person who manages to achieve his goal or power
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Arrogate
Take or claim something for oneself without justification
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Artifice
Deceit or trickery; duplicity or fraud
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Ascesis
The practice of severe self-discipline - typically for religious regions
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Ascetic
Characterized by the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from all indulgence - typically for religious reasons
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Aseptic
Free from contamination caused by harmful bacteria or viruses or other microorganisms
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Ashram
A place of religious retreat or community life
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Asinine
Extremely stupid or foolish
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Askance
With an attitude or look of suspicion or disapproval
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Aspersion
An attack on the reputation or integrity of someone or something
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Assiduous
Showing great care and perseverance
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Assuage
Make an unpleasant feeling less intense
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Astringent
Sharp or severe in manner or style
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Astute
Having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one’s advantage
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Atrabilious
Melancholy or ill tempered
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Au courant
Aware of what is going on; well informed
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Augur
To portend a good or bad outcome
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Auspicious
Conducive to success; favorable
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Austerity
Sternness of severity of manner or attitude
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Babble
To utter something rapidly and incoherently
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Bacchanal
An occasion of wild and drunken revelry
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Badinage
Humorous or witty conversation
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Baleful
Threatening harm; menacing
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Balk
Hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea or undertaking
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Ballyrag
Treat someone in a scolding or intimidating way
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Banal
So lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring
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Banaustic
Not operating on a refined or elevated level; mundane
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Bandy
Of a person’s legs; curved so as to be wide apart at the knees
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Bane
A cause of great distress or annoyance
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Barbican
The outer defense of a city or castle
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Baroque
Characterized by ornate detail
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Basilisk
A mythical reptile with a lethal gaze or breath
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Bathos
An effect of anticlimax created by an unintentional lapse in mood from the sublime to the trivial or ridiculous
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Bauble
A small showy trinket or decoration
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Beatific
Blissful or serene; happy; joyful; blessed
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Bedizened
Dressed up or decorated gaudily
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Bedraggle
Dirty or disheveled
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Beguile
Charm or enchant someone - sometimes in a deceptive way
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Beldam
An old woman; a malicious and ugly woman - especially an old one; a witch
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Beleaguered
Lay siege to
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Belie
Fail to give a true notion or impression of something; disguise or contradict
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Bellicose
Demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight
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Bellwether
An indicator or predictor of something
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Bemuse
Puzzle or confuse or bewilder
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Benediction
The utterance or bestowing of a blessing - especially at the end of a religious service
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Benevolence
Well meaning or kindly
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Benighted
In a state of pitiful or contemptible intellectual or moral ignorance; overtaken by darkness
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Benign
Gentle; kindly
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Benison
A blessing
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Berserk
Out of control with anger or excitement
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Bestride
With both legs spread around something
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Bete Noire
A person or thing that one particularly dislikes
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Bibelot
A small decorative ornament or trinket
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Bibulous
Excessively fond of drinking alcohol
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Bide
Remain or stay somewhere
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Bifurcate
Divide into two branches or forks
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Bilious
Affected by or associated with nausea or vomiting
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Bivouac
A temporary camp without tents or cover - used especially by soldiers or mountaineers
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Blanch
Make white or pale by extracting color; bleach
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Blarney
Talk that aims to charm or flatter or persuade
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Blight
A thing that spoils or damages something
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Blithe
Showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper
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Bloviate
To declaim or orate lomgwindedly and bombastically
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Bombastic
High-sounding language with little meaning used to impress people
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Bon vivant
A person who enjoys a sociable and luxurious lifestyle
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Boniface
An innkeeper
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Bosky
Wooded; covered by trees or bushes
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Bowlderize
To censure or expurgate a text in a priggish or prudish way for the sake of propriety
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Brabble
To engage in quarrelsome arguments
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Bracing
Fresh and invigorating
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Braggadocio
Boastful or arrogant behavior
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Brannigan
A brawl or violent argument
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Bravura
Skill; brilliance; virtuosity; expertise; artistry; talent; ability; flair
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Breach
An act of breaking or failing to observe a law; agreement; or code
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Bromide
A trite or unoriginal idea or remark
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Brooding
Show deep unhappiness of thought
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Brook
Tolerate or allow something -typically dissent or opposition
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Brummagem
Cheap or showy or counterfeit
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Bugbear
A cause of obsessive fear or irritation
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Burgeon
Begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish
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Burnish
To polish something by rubbing
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Byzantine
Excessively complicated; typically involving a great deal of administrative detail
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Cabal
A political clique or faction
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Cachet
The state of being respected or admired; prestige
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Cachinnate
Laugh loudly
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Caducity
The infirmity of old age; senility
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Calamitous
An event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster
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Callous
Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others
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Callow
Inexperienced and immature
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Calumny
The making if false and defamatory statements in order to damage someone’s reputation; slander
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Canaille
The common people; the masses
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Canard
An unfounded rumor or story
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Cantankerous
Bad-tempered; argumentative; and uncooperative
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Canter
A three-beat gait of a horse like a trot
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Capacious
Having a lot of space inside; roomy
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Capricious
Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior
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Castigate
Reprimand someone severely
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Catachresis
The use of a word in a way that is not correct
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Caterwaul
A shrill howling or wailing noise; making a shrill howling or wailing noise
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Causerie
An informal article or talk usually about a literary subject
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Caustic
Able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action
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Cavil
Make pretty or unnecessary objections
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Celerity
Swiftness of movement
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Cerebrate
Working of the brain or thinking
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Cerulean
Deep blue in color like the clear sky
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Chaffer
Haggle about the terms of an agreement or price of something
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Chagrin
Distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated
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Charnel
Associated with death
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Chary
Cautious and wary
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Chattel
A personal posession
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Chawbacon
A person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture
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Cheeky
Impudent or presumptuous
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Chicanery
Use of trickery to achieve a political or financial or legal purpose
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Chide
Scold or rebuke
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Chimerical
A thing that is hoped or wished for but in fact is illusory or impossible to achieve
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Choleric
Bad-tempered or irritable
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Chortle
Laugh in a breathy and gleeful way; chuckle
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Cicerone
A guide who gives information about antiquities and places interest to sightseers
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Clamant
Urgent in the sense of being noisy and pressing
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Claque
A group of sycophantic followers