Vocabulary

Question 1

Industrial Revolution

Answer 1

The change from handmade goods to machine made goods

Question 2

Factors of Production

Answer 2

The factors needed to industrialize (machine make parts):

Land (natural resources)
Labor (available workers)
Capital (money)

Question 3

Enclosure Movement

Answer 3

Movement in England

Wealthy farmers bought out small farms

• More food = More people
• Unemployment= Population shift to urban areas with people looking for jobs

A cause of the Industrial Revolution

Question 4

Urbanization

Answer 4

The rapid growth of cities

Question 5

Laissez Faire

Answer 5

Economic System:
No government interference
Hands-Off approach

Question 6

Adam Smith

Answer 6

Capitalist
Wealth of Nations
   -Self Interest and Entrepreneurship
   -Competition determines best product
   -Supply and Demand

Question 7

Utilitarianism

Answer 7

Created by Bentham

Government actions should benefit the majority

Question 8

Capitalism

Answer 8

The factors of production are in the hands of the people

An economic system based on private ownership and investments

Question 9

Socialism

Answer 9

The factors of production are owned by the state and operate for the welfare of all

Question 10

Karl Marx

Answer 10

Wrote the Communist Manifesto

Question 11

Communism

Answer 11

Factors of Production are shared equally amongst the people

Question 12

Manifest Destiny

Answer 12

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Question 13

Imperialism

Answer 13

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Question 14

Scramble for Africa

Answer 14

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Question 15

Direct Control

Answer 15

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Question 16

Berlin Conference

Answer 16

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Question 17

Indirect Control

Answer 17

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Question 18

Annexation

Answer 18

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Question 19

Opium War

Answer 19

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Question 20

Taiping Rebellion

Answer 20

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Question 21

Sphere of Influence

Answer 21

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Question 22

Open Door Policy

Answer 22

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Question 23

Boxer Rebellion

Answer 23

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Question 24

Monroe Doctrine

Answer 24

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Question 25

Triple Alliance

Answer 25

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Question 26

Triple Entente

Answer 26

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Question 27

Militarism

Answer 27

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Question 28

Kaiser Wilhelm II

Answer 28

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Question 29

Central Powers

Answer 29

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Question 30

Allies

Answer 30

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Question 31

Western Front

Answer 31

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Question 32

Eastern Front

Answer 32

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Question 33

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

Answer 33

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Question 34

Fourteen Points

Answer 34

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Question 35

Treaty of Versailles

Answer 35

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Question 36

League of Nations

Answer 36

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