waves Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

the bouncing back of a wave when it hits a surface that it cannot pass through.

A

Reflection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The process by which a waves energy is taken up by a medium.

A

Absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The phenomenon that occurs when two waves meet while traveling along the same medium.

A

Interference

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A disturbance that travels through space and matter,
transferring energy from one place to another.

A

Wave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When two ways meet and combine to make a wave with a larger amplitude.

A

Constructive interference.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

when a wave strikes an object and goes into it (is absorbed), converting energy from the wave to thermal energy.

A

Wave absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where particles are spread apart in a longitudinal wave.

A

Rarefaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Sound travels faster in an oven than in a freezer because the particles have more kinetic energy at higher temperatures.

A

Sound travel in temperature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When an object causes a wave to change direction and bend around it.

A

Diffraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A measure of the energy passing through an area in a set of amount of time. Relates to sound.

A

Intensity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where particles are pushed together in a longitudinal wave.

A

Compression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Process where an object is made to vibrate at its natural frequency by absorbing the energy of another object that is vibrating at the same frequency.

A

Resonance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

mechanical waves travel fastest through solids, than liquids,than gases.

A

Mechanical waves speed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How fast the wave travels, measured in meters per second (m/s).

A

Wave speed (v)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Matter through which a wave travels; can be solid, liquid, or gas.

A

Medium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Wave that strikes the surface.

17
Q

The angle at which a wave reflects off a surface

A

Angle of reflection

18
Q

The human perception of intensity.

19
Q

Indicating the energy of the wave; it could be the height of the wave or the amount of compression of the wave.

20
Q

Waves that can only travel through a meduim

A

Mechanical waves

21
Q

Waves capable of transferring energy through a vacuum.

A

Electromagnetic waves

22
Q

The distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point just like it, measured in meters.

23
Q

A wave in which the particles of a medium move perpendicular to the direction of the waves travel

A

Transverse wave

24
Q

Electromagnetic waves travel fastest through a vacuum and a slowest through solids

A

Electromagnetic wave speed

25
A wave in which the particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of the waves travel
Longitudinal wave
26
The amount of time it takes one wavelength to pass a point measured in seconds
Period
27
Waves that bounces off of surface
Reflection ray
28
A term related to frequency that increases as frequency increases
Pitch
29
The bending of waves caused by a change in its speed as it moves from one medium through another
Refraction
30
waves that can travel through the vacuum of space and consist of oscillating, electric and magnetic fields.
Electromagnetic waves
31
The number of ways that pass a given point in one second, measured in hertz (Hz)
Frequency (f)
32
When two waves meet and combine to make a wave with a smaller amplitude
Destructive interference
33
The principle stating that the angles incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
Law of reflection