waves Flashcards
(33 cards)
the bouncing back of a wave when it hits a surface that it cannot pass through.
Reflection
The process by which a waves energy is taken up by a medium.
Absorption
The phenomenon that occurs when two waves meet while traveling along the same medium.
Interference
A disturbance that travels through space and matter,
transferring energy from one place to another.
Wave
When two ways meet and combine to make a wave with a larger amplitude.
Constructive interference.
when a wave strikes an object and goes into it (is absorbed), converting energy from the wave to thermal energy.
Wave absorption
Where particles are spread apart in a longitudinal wave.
Rarefaction
Sound travels faster in an oven than in a freezer because the particles have more kinetic energy at higher temperatures.
Sound travel in temperature
When an object causes a wave to change direction and bend around it.
Diffraction
A measure of the energy passing through an area in a set of amount of time. Relates to sound.
Intensity
Where particles are pushed together in a longitudinal wave.
Compression
Process where an object is made to vibrate at its natural frequency by absorbing the energy of another object that is vibrating at the same frequency.
Resonance
mechanical waves travel fastest through solids, than liquids,than gases.
Mechanical waves speed
How fast the wave travels, measured in meters per second (m/s).
Wave speed (v)
Matter through which a wave travels; can be solid, liquid, or gas.
Medium
Wave that strikes the surface.
Incident Ray
The angle at which a wave reflects off a surface
Angle of reflection
The human perception of intensity.
Loudness
Indicating the energy of the wave; it could be the height of the wave or the amount of compression of the wave.
Amplitude
Waves that can only travel through a meduim
Mechanical waves
Waves capable of transferring energy through a vacuum.
Electromagnetic waves
The distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point just like it, measured in meters.
Wavelength
A wave in which the particles of a medium move perpendicular to the direction of the waves travel
Transverse wave
Electromagnetic waves travel fastest through a vacuum and a slowest through solids
Electromagnetic wave speed