Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Order of flats:

A

BEADGCF

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2
Q

Order of sharps:

A

FCGDAEB

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3
Q

what are the altered scale degrees of a harmonic minor scale as compared to a major scale?

A

b3, b6

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4
Q

what are the altered scale degrees of a harmonic minor scale as compared to a major scale?

A

b3

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5
Q

what are the altered scale degrees of a natural minor scale as compared to a major scale?

A

b3, b6, b7

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6
Q

what are the Arabic numerals for a triad in root position?

A

5/3

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7
Q

what are the Arabic numerals for a triad in first inversion?

A

6

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8
Q

what are the Arabic numerals for a triad in second inversion?

A

6/4

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9
Q

what are the chord and triad qualities for a major seventh chord?

A

major triad major seventh

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10
Q

what are the chord and triad qualities for a dominant seventh chord?

A

major triad minor seventh

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11
Q

what are the chord and triad qualities for a minor seventh chord?

A

minor triad minor seventh

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12
Q

what are the chord and triad qualities for a half-diminished seventh chord?

A

diminished triad, minor seventh

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13
Q

what are the chord and triad qualities for a diminished seventh chord?

A

diminished triad, diminished seventh

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14
Q

Arabic numerals for seventh chord in root position:

A

7

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15
Q

Arabic numerals for seventh chord in first inversion:

A

6/5

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16
Q

Arabic numerals for seventh chord in second inversion:

A

4/3

17
Q

Arabic numerals for seventh chord in third inversion:

A

4/2

18
Q

What is parallel motion?

A

voices moving in the same direction keeping the same interval

19
Q

What is similar motion?

A

voices moving in the same direction with a changing interval

20
Q

What is oblique motion?

A

one voice remaining on the same pitch while the other moves

21
Q

What is contrary motion?

A

voices moving in the opposite direction

22
Q

Voice leading should proceed mostly by ____ without exessive _____

A

step, leaps

23
Q

When possible pitches common to adjacent chords, or common tones should do what?

A

be retained in the same voice part

24
Q

What type of fifth should be avoided?

A

parallel fifths

25
Q

If a perfect octave or unison between two voices is not immediately repeated what should happen?

A

It should proceed to an interval other than a perfect octave or unison

26
Q

Where should a leading tone in the outer voice resolve?

A

up by a step

27
Q

The leading tone resolves ____, and the cordial seventh resolves ____

A

up, down

28
Q

Intervals that should be avoided in traditional four-part writing:

A

parallel fifths, parallel octaves, consecutive fifths, consecutive octaves

29
Q

What is a chord in closed position?

A

all upper voices are placed as close together as the chord tones will allow (within the octave)

30
Q

While soprano and alto along with alto and tenor should remain an ______ or ____ apart, the tenor and bass voices may span more than an ______

A

octave, less, octave

31
Q

Bass voice range:

A

E2 to E4

32
Q

Tenor voice range:

A

A2 to G4

33
Q

Alto voice range:

A

G3 to D5

34
Q

Soprano voice range:

A

C4 to A5