Week 6 - Endocrine Activity Flashcards

1
Q

This hormone is produced by the adrenal
medulla.

A

Epinephrine (adrenaline)

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2
Q

This hormone is produced by the
Thymus.

A

Thymosin

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3
Q

This hormone is produced by the Pineal
gland

A

Melatonin

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4
Q

This hormone is produced by the
anterior pituitary.

A

Growth hormone

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5
Q

This hormone is produced by the
Thyroid gland.

A

Calcitonin

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6
Q

This hormone is produced by the
Pancreas.

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

This hormone is produced by the
posterior pituitary.

A

Oxytocin

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8
Q

This hormone is produced by the adrenal
cortex.

A

Aldosterone

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9
Q

Myxedema

A

Hyposecretion of Thyroid
Hormone

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10
Q

Endemic Goiter

A

Insufficient Thyroid Hormone,
lack of iodine

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11
Q

Simmond’s Disease

A

Low Growth Hormone

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12
Q

Acromegaly

A

Excessive Growth Hormone

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13
Q

Gigantism

A

Excessive Growth Hormone

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14
Q

Diabetes Insipidus

A

Insufficient Antidiuretic
Hormone

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15
Q

Pituitary Dwarfism

A

Low Growth Hormone

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16
Q

Cushing’s Disease

A

Hypersecretion of Cortisol

17
Q

Grave’s Disease

A

Excessive Thyroid Hormone

18
Q

Addison’s Disease

A

Hyposecretion of Cortisol

19
Q

Cretinism

A

Hyposecretion of Thyroid
Hormone

20
Q

Buildup of fluid in the face, lethargy, low
body temperature and leathery skin.

21
Q

Insufficient growth hormone during
childhood - when epiphyseal plates are
open.

A

Pituitary dwarfism

22
Q

Production of large volumes of urine,
severe thirst and dehydration.

A

Diabetes insipidus

23
Q

Tetany, respiratory paralysis and death
can result.

A

Hypoparathyroidism

24
Q

Due to lack of iodine in the diet, one
hormone is unable to be built leading to
enlargement of the gland.

A

Endemic goiter

25
Excess growth hormone during adulthood - when epiphyseal plates are closed.
Acromegaly
26
A form of dwarfism, associated with cognitive impairment, low body temperature and fat deposition.
Cretinism
27
High metabolic rate, exopthalamia and weight loss.
Grave's disease
28
Bones soften and deform, depression of the nervous system and associated with kidney stones.
Hyperparathyroidism
29
Excess growth hormone during childhood - when epiphyseal plates are open.
Gigantism
30
Insufficient growth hormone during adulthood - when epiphyseal plates are closed. Premature aging and body wasting.
Simmond's disease