Week: 8 Reproductive System Flashcards

0
Q

The reproductive organs are called __________

Combining form?

A

genitals

Genit/0

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1
Q

_______ means animal reproduction

A

Theriogenology

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2
Q

Male

______ is responsible for the production and delivery of sperm to the egg to create life.

A

The male reproductive system

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3
Q

The structures of the male reproductive system include ______

A

Scrotum, testes, epididymis, vas deferens, accessory sex glands, urethra, and penis

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4
Q

The ______ is the external pouch that encloses and supports the testes.

Combining form?

A

Scrotum

Scrot/o

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5
Q

The area between the scrotum and the anus in males is called the _______

Combining form?

A

perineum

perine/o

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6
Q

The testes or testicles are the male sex glands that produce ________

Combining form/s for testes and spermatozoa

A

spermatozoa

orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o, testicul/o

sperm/o, spermat/o

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7
Q

The ______ is the tube at the upper part of each testis that secretes part of the semen, stores semen before ejaculation, and provides a passageway for sperm.

combining form?

A

epididymis

epididym/o

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8
Q

The ______, also know as the _________, is the tube connected to the epididymis that carries sperm into the pelvic region toward the urethra.

A

ductus deferens, was deferens

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9
Q

What are the accessory sex glands

A

seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral gland

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10
Q

The ______ is a tuve passing through the penis to the outside of the body

combining form?

A

urethra

urethr/o

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11
Q

The ________ is the male sex organ that carries reproductive and urinary product out of the body

combining form/s?

A

penis

pen/i, priap/o

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12
Q

The ______ is responsible for the creation and support of new life

A

female reproductive system

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13
Q

The structures of the female reproductive system inlude

A

ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, bulba, and mammary glands

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14
Q

The _____ are a small pair of organs located in the caudal abdomen

combining form/s?

A

ovaries

ovari/o, oophor/o

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15
Q

The ______ produce estrogen, progesterone, and ova (eggs)

combining form/s?

A

ovaries

ovari/o, oophor/o

16
Q

The _______ carry ova from the ovary to the uterus and transport sperm

combining form

A

uterine tubes

salping/o

17
Q

The ______ are paired tubes that extend from the cranial portion of the uterus to the ovary

combining form

A

uterine tubes

salping/o

18
Q

The _______ is a thick-walled, hollow organ with muscular walls and a mucous membrane lining

combining form/s?

A

uterus

hyster/o, (metr/o, metri/o), uter/o
used for diseases

19
Q

The ____ is the caudal continuation of the uterus and the cranial continuation of the vagina

combining form?

A

cervix

cervic/o

20
Q

The ______ is the muscular tube lined with mucosa that extends form the cervix to the outside of the body

combining form/s?

A

vagina

colop/o, vagin/o

21
Q

The _______ is the external opening to the urogenital tract that leads into the vagina.

combining form/s?

A

vulva

vulv/o, episi/o

22
Q

The vulva consists of the ______

A

vaginal orifice, vestibular glands, clitoris, hymen, and urethral orifice

23
Q

The _________ are mild-producing glands in females

combining form/s?

A

mammary glands

24
The number of mammary glands varies with the species litter- bearing species have ________ large animals have _______ and _______
mammae | udders and teats
25
mammary glands are composed of connective tissue organized into _________
lobes, lobules, and alveoli
26
The ______ is the female organ of mammals that develops during pregnancy and joins mother and offspring for exchange of ______, ______, and __________
placenta | nutrients, oxygen, and waste products
27
The placenta is also referred to as the ________
after birth
28
The _______ is the structure that forms where the fetus communicates with the placenta combining form?
umbilical cord umbilic/o
29
The _______ is the structure that fors on th eabdominal wall where the umbilical cord was connected to the fetus
umbilicus
30
placenta the innermost membrane that envelopes the fetus is the _______
amnion
31
placenta The innermost layer of the placenta that forms a sac between itself and the amnion is the ________
allantois
32
placenta The outermost layer of the placenta is the _______
chorion
33
_______ is th econdition of having a developing fetus in the uterus and is the time period between conception and parturition combining form?
pregnancy pregn/o
34
________ is the period of development of the fetus in the uterus from conception to parturition combining form/s?
gestation gest/o, gestat/o
35
______ is the act of giving birth combining form?
parturition part/o
36
Parturition is divided into three stages. What are they?
1st stage- dilation of cervix (door opens) 2nd stage- uterine contractions and delivery of fetus (baby falls out) 3rd stage- separationof the placenta from the uterus (placenta delivered)