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Microbiology > Week 9 Word Association > Flashcards

Week 9 Word Association Flashcards

1
Q

obligate intracellular parasites

A

viruses

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2
Q

Viruses have a nucleic acid core with

A

either DNA or RNA

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3
Q

core surrounded by protein coat

A

capsid

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4
Q

subunits of the capsid

A

capsomeres

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5
Q

some viruses have ____ around the capsid

A

envelope

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6
Q

mature infectious viruses

A

virions

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7
Q

Variola

A

Smallpox

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8
Q

disease eradicated throughout world by vaccine

A

Smallpox

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9
Q

Red measles

A

Measles

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10
Q

Rubeola

A

Measles

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11
Q

Measles or Rubeola

A

Red Measles

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12
Q

Measles or Red Measles

A

Rubeola

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13
Q

Rubeola or Red Measles

A

Measles

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14
Q

Measles rash begins

A

At the head

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15
Q

Measles rash moves

A

downward from head

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16
Q

Koplik spots

A

small white spots

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17
Q

MMR

A

Measles, Mumps, Rubella

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18
Q

German Measles

A

Rubella

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19
Q

Three day measles

A

Rubella

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20
Q

Rubella or Three day measles

A

German Measles

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21
Q

pale pink rash and slight fever

A

Rubella

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22
Q

Causes miscarriage, stillbirth, or several serious birth defects

A

Rubella

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23
Q

Varicella Zoster

A

Chickenpox and Shingles

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24
Q

generalized, itchy, vesicular rash

A

chickenpox

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25
Q

lesions on/in: scalp, mouth, genitals, eyes, respiratory system

A

chickenpox

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26
Q

Herpes zoster

A

Shingles

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27
Q

most prominent on head, neck, upper torso

A

Shingles

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28
Q

localized numbness, tingling, severe pain

A

Shingles

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29
Q

Recurrent viral infection

A

Herpes I and II

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30
Q

the virus remains latent in the nerve sheaths of sensory nerves

A

Herpes I and II

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31
Q

Recurrences will continue for life

A

Herpes I and II

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32
Q

Triggered by: fever, menses, stress, too much sun

A

Herpes I and II

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33
Q

transmitted by oral and respiratory secretions

A

Herpes I

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34
Q

cold sores and fever blisters

A

Herpes I

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35
Q

STD

A

Herpes II

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36
Q

HPV

A

Human Papilloma Virus

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37
Q

genital warts

A

HPV

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38
Q

STD or childbirth

A

HPV

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39
Q

fever, chills, sore throat, headache, cough, muscle pain, vomitting

A

flu

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40
Q

coryza

A

common cold

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41
Q

nasal congestion, mild sore throat, runny nose, runny eyes, headache

A

common cold

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42
Q

Four corners

A

Hantavirus

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43
Q

long-tailed deer mouse

A

Hantavirus

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44
Q

lungs rapidly deteriorate & fill with fluid

A

Hantavirus

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45
Q

Respiratory failure and shock = death within 5-7 days

A

Hantavirus

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46
Q

Neurotropic

A

central nervous system disease

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47
Q

Hydrophobia; acute encephalomyelitis

A

rabies

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48
Q

Extreme confusion as it progresses

A

rabies

49
Q

hypersalivation 1-1.5 liters per 24 hours

A

rabies

50
Q

paralysis at site of bite

A

rabies

51
Q

paralyzes parapharyngeal and respiratory muscles = death

A

rabies

52
Q

begins as gastrointestinal disturbance

A

poliomyelitis

53
Q

well-known paralytic polio

A

poliomyelitis

54
Q

virus replicates in vector

A

viral encephalitis

55
Q

spreads to salivary glands

A

viral encephalitis

56
Q

fever, pain, neck stiffness, headache, loss of energy

A

viral encephalitis

57
Q

progresses to: loss of muscle power in arms & legs, double vision, speech impairment, coma, fatality rates as high as 60%

A

viral encephalitis

58
Q

defective virus that must have Hep B present to infect

A

Hep D

59
Q

causes super infection and exacerbation of chronic Hep

A

Hep D

60
Q

mimics Hep C

A

Hep G

61
Q

salivary glands located at ear

A

parotid glands

62
Q

can affect other salivary glands

A

epidemic parotitis / mumps

63
Q

epidemic parotitis

A

mumps

64
Q

orchitis

A

inflamed testes

65
Q

inflamed testes in post-pubescent males

A

epidemic parotitis / mumps

66
Q

Epstein-Barr virus

A

infectious mono

67
Q

mainly found in ages 15-30

A

infectious mono

68
Q

kissing disease

A

infectious mono

69
Q

latent infection (like herpes) and can be reactivated

A

infectious mono

70
Q

saliva, semen, urine, blood, cervical secretions

A

infectious mono

71
Q

more serious in immunocompromised

A

infectious mono

72
Q

T4 helper cells of immune system

A

AIDS

73
Q

Kaposi’s sarcoma, candidiasis, Pneumocystis pneumonia, cryptococcal meningitis, encephalitis, cytomegalovirus infection

A

HIV

74
Q

protein particle

A

prion

75
Q

prion

A

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

76
Q

no evidence of a virus

A

CJD

77
Q

bovine spongiform encephalopathy

A

CJD

78
Q

Mad Cow

A

CJD

79
Q

grow in slender thread-like strands called hyphae

A

molds

80
Q

a visible mass of hyphae growing together

A

mycelium

81
Q

reproduce by conidia

A

asexual

82
Q

zygote formation

A

sexual

83
Q

any infection of the skin, hair, or nails with a fungus

A

dermatomycosis

84
Q

epidermophyton; microsporum; trichophyton

A

all are molds

85
Q

cough, painful breathing, malaise, and loss of appetite

A

Coccidioidomycosis / Coccidioides immitis
“San Joaquin Valley fever” or “desert rheumatism”

86
Q

grows as yeast above 35 degrees C and as a mold below 35

A

Histoplasmosis

87
Q

Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio river valleys

A

Histoplasmosis

88
Q

Candida albicans

A

Candidiasis

89
Q

yeast infection

A

candidiasis

90
Q

thrush or vaginal yeast infections

A

candidiasis

91
Q

causes a very deadly form of meningitis

A

cryptococcosis

92
Q

condition resembles TB and is often misdiagnosed

A

Aspergillosis

93
Q

grows as mold in soil and as yeast in tissue

A

Blastomycosis

94
Q

Rapidly proves fatal if left untreated

A

Blastomycosis

95
Q

Causes pneumocystis pneumonia

A

Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii)

96
Q

affects only immunocompromised individuals

A

Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii)

97
Q

determining factor for AIDS diagnosis

A

Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii)

98
Q

eucaryotic, single-celled animals

A

protozoa

99
Q

causes amoebiasis or amoebic dysentery

A

Entamoeba histolytica

100
Q

transmitted via fecal-oral route

A

Entamoeba histolytica / amoebic dysentery

101
Q

a cyst stage

A

Entamoeba histolytica / amoebic dysentery

102
Q

a vegetative stage called trophozoite

A

Entamoeba histolytica / amoebic dysentery

103
Q

abdominal pain, fever, bloody/muccoid stools

A

Entamoeba histolytica / amoebiasis or amoebic dysentery

104
Q

spreads to liver

A

Entamoeba histolytica / amoebic dysentery

105
Q

causes giardiasis

A

Giardia lamblia

106
Q

person-to-person transmission of giardiasis

A

day care centers and nursing homes

107
Q

campers and hikers risk

A

Giardiasis

108
Q

diarrhea, foul/greasy stools, abdominal cramps, bloating, increased gas, weakness, weight loss

A

Giardiasis

109
Q

causes malaria

A

Plasmodium malariae

110
Q

reproduces asexually in humans

A

malaria

111
Q

reproduces sexually in salivary glands of mosquitos

A

malaria

112
Q

destroys erythrocytes to the point of anemia

A

malaria

113
Q

causes toxoplasmosis

A

Toxoplasma gondii

114
Q

eating meat with the tissue cysts

A

Toxoplasmosis

115
Q

ingesting cysts excreted by infected cat

A

Toxoplasmosis

116
Q

causes trichinosis

A

Trichinella spiralis

117
Q

undercooked meat, usually pork, containing cysts with worms

A

Trichinella spiralis

118
Q

occurs mainly in muscle cells

A

trichinella spiralis

119
Q

found in soil contaminated with pigeon droppings

A

Cryptococcus neoformans / cryptococcosis

Microbiology (5 decks)

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