"Weltanschauung": Religious doctrines, practices, institutions (10.3)

Question 1

Lehre; Lehrmeinung; Grundsatz

Answer 1

doctrine [ˈdɑ:ktrɪn]

Question 2

Dogma (= kirchlicher Glaubenssatz)

Answer 2

dogma [ˈdɑ:gmə]

Question 3

Exegese; (Bibel-)Auslegung

Answer 3

exegesis [ˌeksɪˈʤi:sɪs, pl -si:z]

Question 4

Theologie

Answer 4

theology [θiˈɑ:ləʤi]

Question 5

das Alte Testament

Answer 5

the Old Testament [ˈtestəmənt]

Question 6

das Neue Testament

Answer 6

the New Testament [ˈtestəmənt]

Question 7

die Gleichnisse Jesu

Answer 7

the parables of Jesus [ˈperəbl̩]

Question 8

das Evangelium

Answer 8

the gospel[ˈgɑ:spᵊl]

Question 9

Psalm

Answer 9

psalm [sɑ:m]

Question 10

(der) Himmel

Answer 10

heaven [ˈhevᵊn]

Question 11

in den / zum Himmel auffahren

Answer 11

to ascend into heaven

to ascend to heaven

Question 12

(die) Hölle

Answer 12

hell

Question 13

Engel

Answer 13

angel

Question 14

Heilige(r)

Answer 14

saint

Question 15

Teufel

Answer 15

devil

Question 16

die Zehn Gebote

Answer 16

the Ten Commandments

Question 17

die Gebote halten

Answer 17

keep the commandments

Question 18

die Auferstehung (Christi)

Answer 18

the Resurrection [ˌrezəˈrekʃᵊn]

Question 19

(die) Sünde

Answer 19

sin

Question 20

(die) Erbsünde

Answer 20

original sin

Question 21

eine Todessünde

Answer 21

a deadly sin

a mortal sin

Question 22

Kirche

Answer 22

church

Question 23

in die Kirche gehen

Answer 23

go to church

attend church

Question 24

in der Kirche

Answer 24

in church

Question 25

nach der Kirche

Answer 25

after church

Question 26

Dom; Kathedrale

Answer 26

cathedral [kəˈθi:drᵊl]

Question 27

Gottesdienst

Answer 27

service worship

Question 28

an einem Gottesdienst teilnehmen

Answer 28

attend a service

Question 29

am Gottesdienst teilnehmen

Answer 29

worship

Question 30

Synagoge

Answer 30

synagogue [ˈsɪnəgɑ:g]

Question 31

Moschee

Answer 31

mosque [mɑ:sk]

Question 32

(die) Messe

Answer 32

mass

Question 33

zur Messe gehen

Answer 33

go to mass attend mass

Question 34

predigen

Answer 34

preach

Question 35

Prediger(in)

Answer 35

preacher

Question 36

Predigt

Answer 36

sermon [ˈsɜ:rmən] homily [ˈhɑ:məli]

Question 37

die Bergpredigt

Answer 37

the Sermon on the Mount

Question 38

Altar

Answer 38

altar [ˈɔ:ltɚ]

Question 39

ein Sakrament

Answer 39

a sacrament [ˈsækrəmənt]

Question 40

(die) Beichte

Answer 40

confession [kənˈfeʃᵊn]

Question 41

Absolution; Lossprechung (von Sünden)

Answer 41

absolution

Question 42

die (heilige) Kommunion

Answer 42

(Holy) Communion

Question 43

das (heilige) Abendmahl

Answer 43

the Last Supper the Lord's Supper

Question 44

Gebet

Answer 44

prayer

Question 45

das Vaterunser

Answer 45

the Lord's Prayer

Question 46

das Glaubensbekenntnis

Answer 46

the Creed

Question 47

amen; Amen

Answer 47

amen [ˌeɪˈmen / ɑ:ˈmen]

Question 48

taufen

Answer 48

christen baptize

Question 49

Konfirmation; Einsegnung; Firmung

Answer 49

confirmation

Question 50

Katechismus

Answer 50

catechism

Question 51

Gemeinde (beim Gottesdienst)

Answer 51

congregation [ˌkɑ:ŋgrɪˈgeɪʃən]

Question 52

(kirchen-)Gemeinde

Answer 52

parish [ˈperɪʃ]

Question 53

Gemeinderat

Answer 53

parish council

Question 54

die Geistlichkeit; der Klerus

Answer 54

the clergy

Question 55

katholischer Prister

Answer 55

priest

Question 56

anglikanischer Pfarrer

Answer 56

priest minister vicar rector pastor

Question 57

evangelischer Pfarrer

Answer 57

pastor minister vicar

Question 58

Krankenhaus-/Hochschul-/Militär-/Gefängnis-Pfarrer

Answer 58

chaplain

Question 59

Pfarrer (allgemein) / Geistlicher

Answer 59

clergyman

Question 60

Pfarrerin (allgemein) / Geistliche

Answer 60

clergywoman

Question 61

Vikar(in)

Answer 61

curate [ˈkjʊrət]

Question 62

(das) Priestertum

Answer 62

priesthood

Question 63

Bischof

Answer 63

bishop

Question 64

Erzbischof

Answer 64

archbishop

Question 65

Kardinal

Answer 65

cardinal

Question 66

Papst

Answer 66

pope

Question 67

Mönch

Answer 67

monk

Question 68

Nonne

Answer 68

nun

Question 69

(Mönchs-)Kloster

Answer 69

monastery

Question 70

Israel

Answer 70

Israel

Question 71

die Thora (jüd. = die 5 Bücher Mose)

Answer 71

the Torah

Question 72

der Talmud (= Sammlwerk der jüd. Lehre und Überlieferung)

Answer 72

theTalmud

Question 73

Tempel

Answer 73

temple

Question 74

Rabbi(ner)

Answer 74

rabbi

Question 75

koscher

Answer 75

kosher

Question 76

Beschneidung

Answer 76

circumcision

Question 77

Sabbat

Answer 77

Sabbath

Question 78

der Koran

Answer 78

the Koran

Question 79

Ramadan (=islam. Fastenmonat)

Answer 79

Ramadan

Question 80

Fetwa (= islam. Rechtsgutachten)

Answer 80

fatwa

Question 81

Dschihad; Heiliger Krieg (wörtl. "eifernde Anstrengung für die Sache Gottes)

Answer 81

jihad

Question 82

Scharia(-Recht) (= das religiöse Gesetz im Islam)

Answer 82

sharia sharia law

Question 83

Ungläubige(r)

Answer 83

infidel

Question 84

Fundamentalismus

Answer 84

fundamentalism