Westward Expansion Flashcards

1
Q

US Government Issued Homestead Act

A

1862

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2
Q

US purchased Alaska from Russia

A

1867

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3
Q

Driving of the Golden Spike

A

1869

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4
Q

Oklahoma Land Rush

A

1889

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5
Q

US Census Bureau end of the Frontier

A

1890

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6
Q

Count by Government of the number of people

A

Census

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7
Q

Moisture that falls to earth (rain, snow, sleet, hail)

A

Precipitation

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8
Q

People attracted to the mining frontier in hopes of getting rich quickly

A

Americans and immigrants

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9
Q

Those most likely to become rich by the mining frontier

A

Mine Owner and Merchants

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10
Q

Across the Continent

A

Transcontinent

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11
Q

Railroad across the continent. Shortened the trip. Transportation and Communication. Helped settle the West.

A

Transcontinental Railroad

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12
Q

Cattle ranchers drove their cattle on long trip to towns with railroads

A

Long Drive

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13
Q

Cowboys

A

Young Men, who herded cattle on the Long Drive West. Did Chores.

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14
Q

Railroads sold land given to them from US Government to encourage people to move West

A

Railroad Land Bargain

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15
Q

Homestead Act

A

US government gave 160 acres per land for free if you settle and farm for 5 years

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16
Q

Houses made of sod because not enough wood in great plains. Warm in winter and cool in summer. Dirty and Leaky. Insects and Animals could get in the walls.

A

Sod Houses

17
Q

Dry farming, barbed-wire fences, steel plows to turn the tough sod and low rainfall

A

New Ways of Farming