wh 14 n Flashcards

1
Q

sun goddess

A

ameratsu

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2
Q

Mongol dynasty in China

A

yuan

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3
Q

Belief spirits inhabit everything

A

animism

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4
Q

overthrew mongol rule in china

A

zhu yuangzhang

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5
Q

promotion system in china

A

meritocracy

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6
Q

Dynasty that fell, in part, to Turkish Revolt

A

tang

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7
Q

First power to emerge from Central Asia-

A

seljuk turks

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8
Q

The three kingdoms of Korea: Sills, Paekche, and-

A

koguryo

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9
Q

Dominant European power in Indonesian by the 1500’s

A

portugal

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10
Q

The _______ empire was the largest in history.

A

mongol

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11
Q

To get a government job in China, one must pass a ______, based on ______

A

Civil Service Exam, Confusianism

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12
Q

________ was and is a traditional form of art and enervation England in S. E Asia

A

Shadow Puppetry

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13
Q

Chinese imports included _____, hides, silver, and ______

A

Cotton, glass

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14
Q

In China, the _______ dynasty had the largest capital in the world, ______, which had two million inhabitants

A

tang, changan

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15
Q

Aside from the use military, how did the Mongols keep control over the Chinese?

A

-Kublai Khan
-Mongols did not have much experience with government
-Chinese had a long history of organized government
-Mongols kept many aspects of Chinese rule
-Also kept features of the Chinese form of government but made sure Chinese politicians did not gain too much power
-Ended civil service examination for choosing officials
-Instead, gave jobs to Mongols and trusted foreigners
-Chinese officials were given little to no power
-Confucian thought remained strong during Mongol rule
-Kublai worked to rebuild China
-Printed trade and contacts with the rest of the world

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16
Q

How did the feudalistic life of Japan compare to that of European feudalism? How was it different?

A

Similarities:
-Societies were build on a system of heredity classes (nobles on top, warriors next, tenant farms & serfs
at bottom)
-Low social mobility
-Constant warfare made warriors an important class (KNIGHTS IN EUROPE AND SAMURAI IN JAPAN)

Differences:
-Knights were supposed to know the concept of chivalry
-Samurai were supposed to know the concept of Bushido or, “Way of a Warrior”
-samurai would commit self-die to atone for their transgressions in order to obtain power.
-Japan Feudalism : based on the ideas of Confucius
-European Feudalism: based on Roman imperial laws and customs