vintage
the year the grapes that produced the wine were harvested
amphorae (AM-fuhr-uh)
cylindrical pottery jars with narrow necks and two handles, in which ancient Greeks stored wine
viticulture
grape growing
enology
the study of winemaking
Bacchus (BAK-uhs)
Roman god of wine
phylloxera (fihl-LOX-er-uh)
a small, sap-sucking insect that feeds on roots and leaves
19th c. brought by British botanists to France on a merchant ship carrying grapevines native to North America, destroying most of the vineyards in France in 20 yrs, then spread throughout Europe
fix: grafting European vines onto American root stocks