Whiskey Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

What are the 5 regions of Scotch production?

A
  • Highland
  • Lowland
  • Speyside
  • Campbeltown
  • Islay
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2
Q

What are the hallmarks of Canadian whiskey?

A
  • high rye percentage (usually)
  • usually blended
  • must age 3 years
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3
Q

What is the largest region of production in Scotland?

A

Highland

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4
Q

What are the only 3 distilleries in Campbeltown?

A
  • Glen Scotia
  • Glengyle
  • Springbank
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5
Q

What is the min age requirement for Irish whiskey?

A

3 years (7 is common)

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6
Q

What is ‘straight’ bourbon?

A
  • aged 2 years
  • no added colors/flavors
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7
Q

What is the base of Nikka Coffey Grain Whiskey?

A

100% corn

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8
Q

What is the difference between Hibiki and Yamazaki?

A
  • Hibiki are blended
  • Yamazaki are single malt
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9
Q

What defines a single grain Scotch?

A
  • produced at one distillery
  • made with unmalted barley, wheat, or corn
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10
Q

What percentage of Bourbon is produced in Kentucky?

A

95%

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11
Q

What region produces the lightest and least smoky style of Scotch?

A

Lowland

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12
Q

What is the age requirement for Scotch?

A

min 3 years (much longer is common)

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13
Q

Which region is home to over half of Scotland’s distilleries?

A

Speyside

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14
Q

What are the two distilleries located in Orkney?

A
  • Highland Park
  • Scapa
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15
Q

Name 2 producers of Islay whisky

A
  • Laguvulin
  • Laphroiag
  • Caol Ila
  • Ardbeg
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16
Q

What 4 islands are included in the Highland region of Scotch production?

A
  • Skye
  • Jura
  • Mull
  • Orkney
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17
Q

List a Lowland Scotch

A
  • Glenkinchie
  • Auchentoshan
  • Bladnoch
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18
Q

What Scotch region produces the most peaty and smoky whisky?

A

Islay

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19
Q

What are the 5 categories of Scotch?

A

single malt
- made from malted barley
- distilled in a pot still at a single distillery

single grain
- may include un-malted barley and other grains such as wheat and corn
- must be distilled at single distillery

blended malt
- blend of malt whiskies
- different distilleries

blended grain
- blend of 2 or more grain whiskies
- different distilleries

blended
- mixture of malt and grain whiskies from multiple distilleries

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20
Q

List 2 Highland Scotch producers

A
  • Oban
  • Glenmorangie
  • Dalwhinnie
  • Dalmore
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21
Q

What is unique about Irish whiskey?

A

use of unmalted barley (due to historic English taxes)

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22
Q

How many times must Scotch be distilled?

A

2 times (pot still)

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23
Q

List a Speyside Scotch

A
  • Glenlivet
  • Glenfiddich
  • Macallan
  • Balvenie
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24
Q

Who distilled the first whiskey in Kentucky (1789)?

A

Rev Elijah Craig

25
What are the requirements to be labeled Bourbon?
- min 51% corn - aged in charred new oak cask - must state age length on bottle if aged less than 4 years
26
What are the requirements to be labeled Tennessee whiskey?
- manufactured in TN - must be maple charcoal filtered prior to aging
27
What are the 2 most well known producers of Tennessee whiskey?
- Jack Daniels - George Dickel
28
Describe sour mash
a portion of spent mash is incorporated into newly fermented mash
29
What is the requirement to be labeled rye whiskey?
- min 51% rye - aged in charred new oak barrels min 2 years
30
What are the requirements to be labeled corn whiskey?
- min 80% corn - unaged or aged in uncharred new barrels
31
What is the min abv for Scotch?
40%
32
Why are most whiskies not aged longer that 32 years?
evaporation over time would weaken the spirit too much to meet legal abv min
33
List the 5 major Scotch producing Islands
- Skye - Jura - Mull - Arran - Orkney
34
What is the most well regarded Scotch on the Island of Skye?
Talisker
35
What is wood finishing in Scotch production?
- developing whiskey ss transferred to a different cask for the last 2-3 years of its aging - softens and adds frutiness - Port, Sherry, Madeira, Burgundy, and Sauternes barrels used
36
What are the 3 major distilleries in Ireland?
- Old Bushmills - Cooley - New Middleton (Jameson)
37
What is the northernmost distillery in Scotland?
Highland Park (Orkney)
38
What do the terms Glenn and Furth mean?
glenn - hillside/ field furth - water source (like a fjord)
39
What is the organization "Keeper of the Quaich" in Scotland?
producer organization that promotes Scotch
40
Name 3 whiskies made at the New Middelton distillery
- Jameson - Redbreast - Blue/Green/Red/Yellow Spot - Powers - Paddy - Middleton Very Rare
41
Why do rickhouses have dirt floors?
to maintain humidity levels
42
Where is the most prized water found in Ireland for whiskey?
- Bush River - St Columb's Rill tributary
43
What is the oldest whiskey distillery in the world?
Old Bushmills (1608)
44
What bottlings are found in the Buffalo Trace Antique Collection?
- William Larue Weller - Sazerac Rye 18 - Thomas Handy Rye - George T Stagg - Eagle Rare 17
45
What was the first single barrel Bourbon?
Blantons
46
What is the oldest distillery in the USA?
Buffalo Trace
47
What is produced in Port Charlotte?
Scotch
48
Where is the Glenora distillery? What style of whisky do they specialize in?
- Cape Breton Island of Nova Scotia - malt whisky in the style of Scotch
49
How many times must Irish whiskey be distilled?
3 times
50
What is Connemara?
A peat-fired, Single Malt Irish whiskey produced by Cooley
51
What are two producers that are pioneers of the wood-finished style?
- Glenmorangie - Balvenie
52
Speyside uses water from what river for its production?
River Spey
53
What is the oldest commercial distillery in Scotland?
Glenturret (est 1775) - Highlands
54
What is the Gaelic word for Water of Life (scotch)?
uisge beatha (ish-ka ba-ha)
55
What are the requirements for the new American Single Malt Whiskey designation (2024)?
- 100% malted barley - single distillery in the US - distilled to max 160 proof - must be stored in oak barrels (max capacity 700 L, used, charred new, or uncharred new)) - bottled at min 40% abv - if aged for min 2 years, can be labeled "Straight"
56
What it the term for unaged Irish whisky?
poitin
57
What are the two parts of the column in a Coffey continuous still?
- analyzer - rectifier
58
Where is Tobermory distillery located?
Mull
59
What is the max percentage of malt whisky allowed in Irish grain whiskey?
30%