who falls victim Flashcards

1
Q

infants after umbilical cord is cut or kids with a skin infection

A

scalded skin synd from staph aureus release of exfoliative exotoxin A and B

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2
Q

leave in tampon too long

A

TSS from staph aureus release of TSS-1 exotoxin

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3
Q

infected in surgical wounds

A

TSS from staph aureus release of TSS-1 exotoxin

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4
Q

infections cutaneous and subQ infections

A

TSS from staph aureus release of TSS-1 exotoxin

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5
Q

following childbirth or abortion.

A

TSS from staph aureus release of TSS-1 exotoxin

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6
Q

boys under 12

A

osteomylitis from organ invasion of staph aureus

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7
Q

IV drug users

A
  • acute bac endocarditis from organ invasion of staph aureus OR pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • osteomyelitis from pseudomonas aeruginosa
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8
Q

kids and adults over age 50

A

septic arthritis rom organ invasion of staph aureus

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9
Q

sports teams

A

CA-MRSA

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10
Q

have foley cath

A

staph epidermidis

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11
Q

have iv line

A

staph epidermidis

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12
Q

when taking a blood culture

A

staph epidermidis

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13
Q

kids

A
  • 5-15: rheumatic fever from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens)
  • cornybacterium diptheriae
  • listeria monocytogenes
  • shigella
  • campylobacter jujuni
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14
Q

usu affects the baby

A

grp B beta hemolytic strep (strep algalatiae)

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15
Q

had recent dental surgery

A

SBE from strep viridans

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16
Q

in contact w goat drums

A

bacillus anthracis

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17
Q

in contact w dirt or animal feces

A

clostridium tetani

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18
Q

from eating home canned veggies or smoked fish

A

adult botulism

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19
Q

baby eating honey

A

infant botulism

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20
Q

have deep penetrating sound from military contact

A

clostridium perfringens

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21
Q

from eating poultry, meats, gravy

A

clostridium perfringens

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22
Q

preg women eating soft cheese, cold cuts, colesalw, milk, butter

A

listeria monocytogenes

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23
Q

preg, neonates, elderly, immunocompromised,

A

listeria monocytogenes

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24
Q

infants 6mos -2 yrs

A

-meningitis from nisseira meningitides, haemophilus influenzae

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25
Q

military recruits

A

meningitis from nisseira meningitides

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26
Q

college freshman

A

meningitis from nisseira meningitides

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27
Q

MSM

A
  • gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae

- syphilis from treponema syphilis (HIV co-infection)

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28
Q

women who have IUD

A
  • f w gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae more likely to progress to PID
  • bacterioides fragilis
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29
Q

from eating chicken or uncooked eggs

A

salmonella

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30
Q

travelers

A
  • ETEC diarrhea from e coli: Montezumas revenge

- vibrio cholera

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31
Q

eating bad hamburger at fast food restraunt

A

Hemolytic uremic synd form EHEC e coli

32
Q

had contaminated local milk or fecal contaminated water

A

Yersina enterocolitica

33
Q

from unpasteurized milk or fecal contaminated water

A

campylobacter jejuni

34
Q

contaminated water

A

vibrio cholera

35
Q

eating uncooked seafood in japan

A

vibrio parahaemolyticus

36
Q

ONLY infect sick ppl

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

37
Q

CF pts in hosp

A
  • pneumonia from Pseudomonas aeruginosa

- Asymptomatic carriers, bronchiectasis, or a rapidly progressive pneumonia with bacteremia from burkholderia cepacia

38
Q

cancer/ICU pts in hosp

A

pneumonia from Pseudomonas aeruginosa

39
Q

DM pts

A

osteomyelitis Pseudomonas aeruginosa

40
Q

kids who step on rusty nail

A

osteomyelitis from Pseudomonas aeruginosa

41
Q

have burn-wound

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

42
Q

if wear contacts

A

corneal infections from Pseudomonas aeruginosa

43
Q

co infection w rickettsia

A

proteus mirabilis

44
Q

after a perforation of the bowel (after GI surgery)

A

bacterioides fragilis

45
Q

if had a septic abortion

A

bacterioides fragilis

46
Q

had PID

A

bacterioides fragilis

47
Q

kids between ages 1-5 that are not vaccinated and in adults that have had a decreasing vaccine immunity

A

bordetalla pertussis

48
Q

ppl w COPD

A

nontypable Haemophilus influenza

49
Q

from contaminated AC

A

Legionella pneumophila

50
Q

from contaminated whirlpools

A

Legionella pneumophila

51
Q

from contaminated shower heads

A

Legionella pneumophila

52
Q

from contaminated veggie spray systems in the store.

A

Legionella pneumophila

53
Q

after a cat bite/scratch

A

bartonella henselae

54
Q

work as a meat packer

A

brucella

55
Q

works with live animals

A

brucella

56
Q

consumes beef/milk/animal products from around the world

A

brucella

57
Q

bite of a tick or deerfly or rabbit

A

ulceroglandular tularemia from Francisella tularensis

58
Q

Aerosilization of the bac from the rabbit while cleaning it or hematogeneous spread from a skin ulcer to the lungs can lead to pneumonia

A

pneumonic tularemia from Francisella tularensis

59
Q

dog/cat bite/scratch

A

pasteuella multocida

60
Q

1/3 of AIDS pts

A

TB from mycobacterium TB

61
Q

in NE US, ticks

A

lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi

62
Q

camper in rodent cabins, ticks and louse

A

relapsing fever from borrelia recurrentis

63
Q

swallowing water when swimming

A

infection of Leptospira interrogans (urine of dogs, rats, livestock, and wild animals.)

64
Q

adventure racing in remote places

A

infection of Leptospira interrogans (urine of dogs, rats, livestock, and wild animals.)

65
Q

ppl in poverty sharing towels/clothing

A

chlamydia trachomatis

66
Q

those working with parrots, vets, poultry workers,

A

chlamydia psittaci

67
Q

women who already have another anaerobic vaginal infection

A

gardnerella vaginalis

68
Q

if touch infected rodent/bitten by a flea; hiking, camping in NM, AZ

A

bubonic plague from yersina pestis

69
Q

bitten by tick

A

Rocky Mountain spotted fever from Rickettsia rickettsii

70
Q

mites that live on household mice

A

Rickettsialpox from Rickettsia akari

71
Q

louse from war, crowding, poverty, unsanitary

A

epidemic typhi from rickettsia prowazekii

72
Q

from flea

A

rickettsia typhi

73
Q

from chiggers/mites on rodents/soil

A

scrub typhus or Tsutsugamushi fever from Rickettsia tsutsugamushi

74
Q

middle east and Africa and is casued by sharing drinking and eating utensils

A

endemic syphilis from Treponema pallidum subspecies endemicum

75
Q

Occurs in the tropics from person to person with ulcers.

A

yaws from Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue

76
Q

skin dz limited to rural latin America.

A

pinta from Treponema pallidum subspecies carateum