Why Complete Dentures Flashcards

1
Q

A patient required a full denture yet is allergic to acrylic. What can be used?

A
  • Cobalt chrome
  • Nylon
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2
Q

What is the replica technique for complete dentures?

A

replicating the positives of previous dentures which has become worn or loose (as ridge resorbs).

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3
Q

What are two oral mucosal issues that may occur due to denture use?

A
  • Denture stomatitis: denture bearing area is red and has sloughing. FUNGAL infection, CANDIDA ALBICANS.
  • Denture hyperplasia: denture digs into soft tissue, causing overgrowth of the fibrous tissue.
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4
Q

What is the treatment for denture stomatitis?

A

May have to use chlorhexidine mouthwash or antifungals.

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5
Q

What is the treatment for denture hyperplasia?

A

Adjust the denture, area of overgrowth will shrink back.

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6
Q

What material is used for primary impressions?

A

ALGINATE (even if very resorbed ridge).

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7
Q

What are the 2 types of special trays?

A
  • WITH SPACING: 3mm spacer for use with alginate/ medium bodied silicone.
  • Close fitting trays: used for a very resorbed ridge. Use light bodied materials (light body silicone, zinco oxide eugenol paste).
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8
Q

What materials can be used with close fitting trays?

A

Light bodied materials:
- Zinc oxide eugenol.
- Light body silicone.

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9
Q

What are record blocks made of?

A

Wax - may ask for base plate of shellac or heat cured acrylic

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10
Q

What can the patient choose in terms of teeth in complete dentures?

A

Setting, shade, mould (shape and size).

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11
Q

What 2 things must be done at the end of the OCCLUSION stage?

A
  • Choose tooth setting, shade and mold (size and shape)
  • MARK CENTRE LINE
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12
Q

What is used to ensure the record blocks are mounted correctly onto the articulator in complete denture cases?

A

The centre line/ groove.

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13
Q

what is the method by which we finish acrylic dentures?

A

Flask the wax dentures, replace them with acrylic via INJECTION MOLDING.

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14
Q

When do you ideally want to see the patient following insertion/ finish?

A

1-2 weeks.

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15
Q

Patient comes in for review/ ease appointment and has no major issues. When will they be seen again?

A

1 year recall.

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16
Q

Patient comes in for review/ ease appointment and requires major denture adjustment/ has ulceration. When will they be seen again?

A

1-2 weeks.

17
Q

How does the replica technique lead to one less clinical and laboratory stage?

A
  • Copy of existing dentures is made in wax.
  • This is used as the “special tray” and for occlusion –> MASTER IMPRESSIONS AND OCCLUSION ARE DONE IN THE SAME APPOINTMENT.