Winter Mock 2021⛈ Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What is na/k atlas’s and example of

A

Primary active transport

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2
Q

Where does krebs occur

A

Matrix of mitochondria

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3
Q

Which enzyme in krebs is involved in the production of fadh

A

Succinctly dehydrogenase

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4
Q

Which type of cell are you most likely to find a perinuclear hoff

A

Plasma cell

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5
Q

Regulatory hormone for platelets

A

Thrombopoetin

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6
Q

Nuclei of a monocyte

A

Reniform

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7
Q

What supplies the avn

A

Right coronary

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8
Q

First aortic arch

A

Maxillary

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9
Q

What is contained in dense granules of platelets

A

Adp and thromboxane

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10
Q

What does the bulbous cord is develop into

A

Right atria

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11
Q

Histology of bronchioles

A

Ciliated columnar with few goblet cells

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12
Q

Function of pericilliary fluid

A

Keeps mucous at optimum distance from epithelia

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13
Q

Purpose of nitric oxide test

A

Measure residual volume

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14
Q

Central chemoreceptors

A

Brain stem

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15
Q

Percentage SA a type 1 pneumocyte makes up

A

90

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16
Q

An example of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue

A

Peyers patches

17
Q

Gold standard type of study

A

Randomised controlled trial

18
Q

Foramen ovale location

A

Left and right atria

19
Q

Define penetrance in their genetics

A

Proportion of people with a gene / gene type who show the expected phenotype e

20
Q

Where does haematpoesis occur in an adult and fetus

A

Adult - axial bone marrow

Foetus - yolk sac , liver or spleen

21
Q

Difference between adult and fetal hb

A

Adult 2 alpha 2 beta

Fetal 2 alpha 2 gamma

22
Q

Why doesn’t haematocrit change following major blood loss

A

Haematocrit is the ratio of red blood cells to blood volume ,
Ratio is unaffected because you’re losing the same ratio is rbc’s to volume

23
Q

Define fev1 and fvc

A

Fev1 forced expiration volume in one sec

Fvc- measurement of lung size, volume of air that can be forcefully omitted

24
Q

Method to measure lung capacity

25
Effects of ageing on lung
Less elasticity and recoil Delayed response to hypercapnia and hypoxia Reduced immune functions
26
What do parietal cells release
Hcl and intrinsic factor
27
Where to find g cells
Antrum
28
Define sensitivity and specificity with screening
Sensitivity. - probability of person testing pos / number of people screened Specificity - probability of a person without the disease testing negative / number of people screened