WMD Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

weapons of mass destruction include, but are not limited to four main categories of threats known as

A

Chemical
Biological
Radiological/nuclear
Explosive

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2
Q

in a mass casualty event, what two types of decontamination are available to first responders

A

Emergency gross decon and mass decon

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3
Q

________ zones will be the initial zone identified by first responders upon arrival at a suspected CBRNE

A

Isolation

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4
Q

__________ zones will be identified by hazmat train personnel using detection equipment

A

control

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5
Q

Do not use two way radios, radar, or television transmitting devices within how many feet of a potentially explosive device

A

300 feet

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6
Q

as first arriving unit to an explosives call, consider staying a minimum ______ feet from the site or where debris/damage his first encountered

A

500 feet

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7
Q

portable radios should not be used within how many feet of a suspected IED

A

50 feet

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8
Q

_________ order explosives produce a deafening, supersonic, overpressurization shockwave

A

high

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9
Q

________ order explosives creates a supersonic explosion, however, it lacks the overpressurization

A

low

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10
Q

A different type of blast injury is called a __________ , which is a force of superheated airflow; from both high and low order explosives

A

Blast wind

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11
Q

__________ are associated with high order explosives

A

Blast waves

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12
Q

__________ injuries are the result of over pressure pressurization, which affects gas field structures in the body. Types of injuries can include pulmonary barotrauma, abdominal hemorrhage, middle ear, and sinus rupture, head injuries.

A

Primary

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13
Q

_______ injuries result from flying debris and bomb fragments, penetrating ballistic, or Blunt injuries are common

A

Secondary

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14
Q

_________ injuries result from flying debris/bomb fragmentation (resulting from the bomb wind) and fractures, traumatic amputation, enclosed head injuries can be anticipated

A

Tertiary

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15
Q

__________ injuries are all explosive related injuries, illnesses, or disease not due to primary, secondary and tertiary mechanisms. To include exacerbation or complications of existing conditions. Burns, crush, head injury, angina and respiratory complications from dust/smoke can be anticipated.

A

quaternary

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16
Q

_________ is a type of explosives injury affecting eyes and throats, possibly due to large quantities of airborne polarized concrete throughout the blast area

17
Q

during a biological event, primary harm is __________

18
Q

during a biological event, secondary harm is ___________

A

Chemical and mechanical

19
Q

Chemical agents are divided into what two groups:

A

Toxic industrial chemicals and warfare agents

20
Q

emergency Decon of chemical agent procedure is what?

A

Strip flush cover

21
Q

many believe the primary reason for the use of radiological or nuclear materials as it relates to terrorism is to cause ____________

A

Psychological fear

22
Q

what is the most commonly produced gas in chemical suicide incidents?

A

Hydrogen sulfide

23
Q

what is the standard unit of measure for radiological events used by NOVA fire departments