weapons of mass destruction include, but are not limited to four main categories of threats known as
Chemical
Biological
Radiological/nuclear
Explosive
in a mass casualty event, what two types of decontamination are available to first responders
Emergency gross decon and mass decon
________ zones will be the initial zone identified by first responders upon arrival at a suspected CBRNE
Isolation
__________ zones will be identified by hazmat train personnel using detection equipment
control
Do not use two way radios, radar, or television transmitting devices within how many feet of a potentially explosive device
300 feet
as first arriving unit to an explosives call, consider staying a minimum ______ feet from the site or where debris/damage his first encountered
500 feet
portable radios should not be used within how many feet of a suspected IED
50 feet
_________ order explosives produce a deafening, supersonic, overpressurization shockwave
high
________ order explosives creates a supersonic explosion, however, it lacks the overpressurization
low
A different type of blast injury is called a __________ , which is a force of superheated airflow; from both high and low order explosives
Blast wind
__________ are associated with high order explosives
Blast waves
__________ injuries are the result of over pressure pressurization, which affects gas field structures in the body. Types of injuries can include pulmonary barotrauma, abdominal hemorrhage, middle ear, and sinus rupture, head injuries.
Primary
_______ injuries result from flying debris and bomb fragments, penetrating ballistic, or Blunt injuries are common
Secondary
_________ injuries result from flying debris/bomb fragmentation (resulting from the bomb wind) and fractures, traumatic amputation, enclosed head injuries can be anticipated
Tertiary
__________ injuries are all explosive related injuries, illnesses, or disease not due to primary, secondary and tertiary mechanisms. To include exacerbation or complications of existing conditions. Burns, crush, head injury, angina and respiratory complications from dust/smoke can be anticipated.
quaternary
_________ is a type of explosives injury affecting eyes and throats, possibly due to large quantities of airborne polarized concrete throughout the blast area
Gray out
during a biological event, primary harm is __________
etiological
during a biological event, secondary harm is ___________
Chemical and mechanical
Chemical agents are divided into what two groups:
Toxic industrial chemicals and warfare agents
emergency Decon of chemical agent procedure is what?
Strip flush cover
many believe the primary reason for the use of radiological or nuclear materials as it relates to terrorism is to cause ____________
Psychological fear
what is the most commonly produced gas in chemical suicide incidents?
Hydrogen sulfide
what is the standard unit of measure for radiological events used by NOVA fire departments
roentgen