word list 19 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

postulate

A

假定,基本前提

essential premise; underlying assumption

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2
Q

addiction

A

沉溺,上瘾

compulsive, habitual need

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3
Q

aquatic

A

水的

pertaining to water

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4
Q

clemency

A

仁慈,宽厚;温和

disposition to be lenient; mildness, as of the weather

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5
Q

shackle

A

束缚;桎梏

chain; fetter

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6
Q

disburse

A

支出,支付

pay out

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7
Q

reprieve

A

缓刑;暂缓
temporary stay
暂缓处刑;给……带来缓解
postpone or cancel the punishment of; bring relief to

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8
Q

pliable

A

灵活的,变通的,适应性强的

flexible; yielding; adaptable

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9
Q

symmetry

A

对称,匀称

arrangement of parts so that balance is obtained; congruity

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10
Q

cumbersome

A

笨重的;麻烦的

heavy; hard to manage

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11
Q

abrasive

A

造成磨损的,粗糙的;生硬粗暴的

rubbing away; tending to grind down

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12
Q

apex

A

顶点;顶峰

tip; summit; climax

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13
Q

cacophonous

A

刺耳的;不和谐的

discordant; inharmonious

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14
Q

cerebration

A

思考

thought

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15
Q

ogle

A

色眯眯地看,盯着看

look at amorously; make eyes at

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16
Q

rue

A

后悔,悲伤,懊悔

regret; lament; mourn

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17
Q

canny

A

精明的;节约的

shrewd; thrifty

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18
Q

authenticate

A

验证,鉴别

confirm as genuine

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19
Q

conception

A

开始;构想

beginning; forming of an idea

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20
Q

wan

A

苍白的,无血色的,病态的

having a pale or sickly color; pallid

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21
Q

unravel

A

解开,拆开;解决

disentangle; solve

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22
Q

miscellany

A

杂集

mixture of writings on various subjects

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23
Q

quarantine

A

检疫,隔离

isolation of person or ship to prevent spread of infection; detain in or exclude by quarantine

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24
Q

odorous

A

有气体的

having an odor

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25
sordid
肮脏的,污秽的;卑鄙的 | vile; filthy; wretched; mean
26
panegyric
颂文,颂词 | formal praise
27
piquant
辛辣的,开胃的 | pleasantly tart-tasting; stimulating
28
ascertain
确认,确定 | find out for certain
29
glutton
暴食者;酷爱……的人 | someone who eats too much; one that enjoys or needs something very much
30
singular
独特的,非凡的,异常的 | unique; extraordinary; odd
31
scuffle
混战;扭打,打斗 | struggle confusedly; move off in a confused hurry
32
opulence
富裕,丰富 | extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance
33
loath
不情愿的,勉强的 | reluctant; disinclined
34
deposition
革职;宣誓作证 | the act of removing sb, especially a ruler, from power; testimony under oath
35
writhe
扭曲,翻腾 | twist in coils; contort in pain
36
retain
保留,留住 | keep; employ
37
pachyderm
厚皮动物 | thick-skinned animal
38
militant
好战的,好用暴力的 combative; bellicose 好斗分子;斗士 combative and aggressive person
39
consign
托运;委托;拔出 | deliver officially; entrust; set apart
40
demise
死亡 | death
41
quiescent
休止的,休眠的;暂时停止活动的 | at rest; dormant; temporarily
42
preposterous
荒谬的,可笑的 | absurd; ridiculous
43
caucus
政党会议 | private meeting of members of a party to select officers or determine policy
44
coalition
联合,联盟,结合 | partnership; league; union
45
legacy
遗产,遗赠物 | a gift made by a will
46
enigmatic
费解的,难以捉摸的 | obscure; puzzling
47
dispel
驱散(云雾等);消除(疑虑等) | scatter; drive away; cause to vanish
48
serrated
锯齿状的,有锯齿的 | having a sawtoothed edge
49
broach
提出,开启 | introduce; open up
50
babble
含糊不清地说;胡言乱语 | chatter idly
51
celestial
天上的,天空的 | heavenly; relating to the sky
52
desiccate
(使)脱水;(使)枯竭 | dry up
53
placate
使平静,安抚 | pacify; conciliate
54
temper
调和,调节;调音;(冶金)回火,锻炼 | moderate; tone down or retrain; toughen (steel)
55
brazen
无力的,无耻的 | insolent
56
forsake
摒弃,抛弃 | desert; abandon; renounce
57
temerity
鲁莽,轻率 | boldness; rashness
58
bestial
兽性的;残忍的 | beast-like; brutal
59
badinage
开玩笑,打趣 | teasing conversation
60
monetary
金钱的,货币的 | pertaining to money
61
resolution
坚定,决心 | determination; resolve
62
ignite
点燃,使燃烧 | kindle; light
63
concord
和谐;一致 | harmony; agreement between people or things
64
entrepreneur
企业家;立约人 | businessman; contractor
65
flaunt
招摇,炫耀 | display ostentatiously
66
dialectical
辩证的,辩证法的;相互的 | relating to the art of debate; mutual or reciprocal
67
rote
强记,死记硬背 | memorization by repetition
68
antipathy
憎恶,反感 | aversion; dislike
69
superimpose
添加,置于他物上 | place over something else
70
navigable
可航行的,可通行的;可操纵的 | wide and deep enough to allow ships to pass through; able to be steered
71
fusion
联合;熔化,熔合 | union; blending; synthesis
72
perquisite
额外收入,外快 | any gain above stipulated salary
73
torrent
急流,洪流 | rushing stream; flood
74
germinate
发芽,发育,使生长 | cause to sprout; sprout
75
raucous
沙哑(声)的;嘈杂的 | harsh and shrill; disorderly and boisterous
76
irresolute
无决断的,犹豫不决的 | uncertain how to act; weak
77
inimitable
无比的;无法模仿的 | matchless; not able to be imitated
78
expletive
粗话,咒骂语 | interjection; profane oath
79
arboretum
树园,植物园 | place where different tree varieties are exhibited
80
inverse
相反的 | opposite
81
indigenous
本土的 | native
82
drudgery
苦工,单调乏味的工作 | menial work
83
baffle
使挫败,使困惑 | frustrate; perplex
84
elucidate
解释;阐明 | explain; enlighten
85
trappings
装饰;外部标志 | outward decorations; ornaments; outward signs of prestige, wealth, etc.
86
intellect
智力 | higher mental powers
87
aver
断言,主张 | assert confidently; affirm
88
carnivorous
食肉的 | meat-eating
89
ludicrous
可笑的,滑稽的,愚蠢的 | ridiculous; laughable; absurd
90
odium
反感,憎恶;耻辱 | strong dislike or contempt; hatefulness; disrepute
91
prude
过分拘谨的人 | excessively modest person
92
pseudonym
假名,笔名 | pen name
93
acclimate
使适应气候,使服水土 | adjust to climate
94
idiosyncrasy
个人癖好 | individual trait, usually odd in nature; eccentricity
95
integral
整体的;构成整体所需要的 | complete; necessary for completeness
96
insatiable
不满足的,贪得无厌的 | not easily satisfied; unquenchable; greedy
97
waggish
爱开玩笑的,滑稽的 | mischievous; tricky
98
intimate
暗示,暗指 | hint, suggest
99
parsimony
小气,吝啬 | stinginess, excess frugality
100
asinine
愚蠢的 | stupid