Word Parts And Combining Forms Flashcards
1
Q
-algia
A
Pain, suffering
2
Q
-dys
A
Bad, difficult, or painful
3
Q
-ectomy
A
Surgical removal, cutting out, excision
4
Q
-hyper
A
Excessive, increased
5
Q
-hypo
A
Deficient, decreased
6
Q
-itis
A
Inflammation
7
Q
-osis
A
Abnormal condition, disease
8
Q
-ostomy
A
Surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
9
Q
-otomy / -tomy
A
Cutting, surgical incision
10
Q
-plasty
A
Surgical repair
11
Q
-rrhage / -rrhagia
A
Bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
12
Q
-rrhaphy
A
Surgical suturing
13
Q
-rrhea
A
Flow or discharge
14
Q
-rrhexis
A
Rupture
15
Q
-sclerosis
A
Abnormal hardening
16
Q
Aden/o
A
Gland
17
Q
Adip/o
A
Fat
18
Q
Anter/o
A
Before, front
19
Q
Caud/o
A
Lower part of body, tail
20
Q
Cephal/o
A
Head
21
Q
Cyt/o, -cyte
A
Cell
22
Q
End-, endo-
A
In, within, inside
23
Q
Exo-
A
Out of, outside, away
24
Q
Hist/o
A
Tissue
25
-ologist
Specialist
26
-ology
The science or study of
27
Path/o, -pathy
Disease, suffering, feeling, emotion
28
Plas/i, plas/o, -plasia
Development, growth, formation
29
-centesis
Surgical puncture
30
-graphy
Process of recording
31
-scopy
Visual examination
32
ventr
Belly side of the body
33
-al
Pertaining to
34
Dors
Back of the body
35
Anter
Situated in the front
36
-ior
Pertaining to
37
Poster
Back or toward the back
38
-ic
Pertaining to
39
Home/o
Constant
40
-stasis
Control
41
Periton
Peritoneum
42
-plasm
Formative material of cells
43
-ectomy
Surgical excision (removal)
44
-gram
A record, recording
45
-megaly
Abnormal enlargement
46
-oma
Tumor
47
-penia
Deficiency
48
-pexy
Surgical fixation of organ or tissue
49
-pnea
Breathing
50
-scope
Instrument for viewing
51
-uria
Urination, urine
52
a-, an-
Without, not
53
anti-
Against
54
bi-
Two, double
55
Brady-
Slow
56
Dys-
Bad, difficult, painful
57
Epi-
Above
58
Eu-
Good, normal
59
Hemi-
One half
60
Hemat/o
Blood
61
Intra-
Inside, within
62
Mal-
Bad
63
Neo-
New
64
Poly-
Excessive, many
65
Sub-
Less than normal, below, underneath
66
Supra-
Above
67
Tachy-
Rapid
68
Inter-
Between, among
69
-desis
Surgical fixation or binding (fusing) bones or joints
70
Carcen-
Cancerous
71
Ex-
Out of, outside, away from
72
Intra-
Within, inside
73
tele-
Distant
74
-metry
To measure
75
Angi/o
Relating to the blood vessels
76
Pre-
Before
77
Post-
After
78
Peri-
Around, surrounding
79
-pathy
Disease
80
-stenosis
Abnormal narrowing
81
-stomy
Creation of an artificial opening
82
Ankyl/o
Crooked, bent, stiff
83
Chondr/i, chondr/o
Cartilage
84
Cost/o
Rib
85
-desis
To bind, tie together
86
Kyph/o
Bent, hump
87
Lord/o
Curve, swayback, bent
88
-lysis
Loosening or setting free; destruction
89
Scoli/o
Curved, bent
90
Spondyl/o
Vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone
91
-ia
Abnormal condition, disease
92
Cleid/o
Collarbone
93
Carpi
Wrist or bones
94
-asthenia
Weakness or lack of strength
95
-crasia
A mixture or blending
96
-emia
Blood, blood condition
97
-globin
Protein
98
-lytic
Destroy or dissolve
99
-oma
Tumor, neoplasm
100
-tic
Pertaining to
101
Macro-
Large
102
-al
-ary
-ic
Pertaining to
103
-gen
Producing, causing
104
Para-
Beside
105
Centesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid
106
-dynia
Pain
107
Bi-
Twice, double, two
108
-cele
Hernia, tumor, swelling
109
Plegia
Paralysis, stroke
110
An/o
Anus, ring
111
Chol/e
Bile, gall
112
Cholecyst/o
Gallbladder
113
-emesis
Vomiting
114
Enter/o
Small intestine
115
Esophag/o
Esophagus
116
Gastr/o
Stomach, belly
117
-lithiasis
Presence of stones
118
-pepsia
Digest, digestion
119
-phagia
Eating, swallowing
120
Proct/o
Anus and rectum
121
Rect/o
Rectum, straight
122
Sigmoid/o
Sigmoid colon
123
Cirrh/o
Orange-yellow
124
Duoden/o
Duodenum
125
Ile/o
Ileum
126
Lingu/o
Tongue
127
Lith/o
Stone, calculus
128
Or/o
Mouth
129
Pept/o
Digestion
130
Proct/o
Rectum and anus
131
Rect/o
Rectum
132
Stomat/o
Mouth
133
-lithiasis
Presence of stones
134
-cele
Hernia, tumor, swelling
135
Dia-
Through, between, apart, complete
136
-ectasis
Stretching, dilation, enlargement
137
Glomerul/o
Glomerulus
138
Nephr/o
Kidney
139
Pyel/o
Renal pelvis, bowl of kidney
140
-tripsy
To crush
141
Ur/o
Urine, urinary tract
142
Ureter/o
Ureter
143
Urethr/o
Urethra
144
Glycos/o
Glucose, sugar
145
Hydr/o
Relating to water
146
Olig/o
Scanty, few
147
Ren/o
Kidney
148
Cerebell/o
Cerebellum
149
Cerebr/o
Cerebrum
150
Gli/o
Glial cell
151
Mening/o, meningi/o
Meninges
152
Poli/o
Gray matter of brain and spinal cord
153
Psych/o
Mind
154
Caus/o
Burning, burn
155
Concuss/o
Shaken together, violently agitated
156
Contus/o
Bruise
157
Esthet/o
Feeling, nervous sensation, sense of perception
158
Mening/o
Membranes, menings
159
Radicul/o
Root or nerve root
160
-tropic
Having an affinity for
161
Neur/o
Nerve
162
Opt/i, opt/o, optic/o, ophthalm/o
Eyes - receptor organs for the sense of sight
163
Ir/i, ir/o, iris/o, irit/o
Iris - controls the amount of light entering the eye
164
Phac/o, Phak/o
Lens - focuses rays of light on the retina
165
Retin/o
Retina - converts light images into electrical impulses and transmits them to the brain
166
Dacryocyst/o, lacrim/o
Lacrimal apparatus - accessory structures of the eyes that produce, store, and remove tears
167
Acous/o, acoust/o, audi/o, audit/o, ot/o
Ears - receptor organs for the sense of hearing; also helps maintain balance
168
Pinn/i
Outer ear - transmits sound waves to the middle ear
169
Myring/o, tympan/o
Middle ear - transmits sound waves to the inner ear
170
Labyrinth/o
Inner ear - receives sound vibrations and transmits them to the brain
171
-cusis
Hearing
172
Irid/o
Iris, colored part of the eye
173
Kerat/o
Horny, hard, cornea
174
Myring/o, tympan/o
Tympanic membrane, eardrum
175
Ophthalm/o
Eye, vision
176
-opia
Vision condition
177
Presby/o
Old age
178
Retin/o
Retina, net
179
Scler/o
Sclera, white of the eye, hard
180
Trop/o
Turn, change
181
Corne/o
Cornea
182
Conjunctiv/o
Conjunctiva
183
Dipl/o
Double
184
Ir/i
Iris
185
Labyrinth/o
Inner ear
186
Ophthalm/o
Eye
187
Opt/o
Ear
188
Presby/o
Old age
189
Cutane/o, dermat/o, derm/o
Skin - first line defense for the immune system. Wsterproofs the body and is the major receptor for the sense of touch.
190
Seb/o
Sebaceous glands - secrete Sebum to lubricate the skin and discourage the growth of bacteria on the skin.
191
Hidr/o
Sweat glands - secrete sweat to regulate body temperature and water content and excrete some metabolic waste.
192
pil/i, pil/o
Hair - aids in controlling the loss of body heat.
193
Onych/o, ungu/o
Nails - protect the dorsal surface of the last bone of each finger and toe.
194
Hirsut/o
Hairy, rough
195
Melan/o
Black, dark
196
Rhytid/o
Wrinkle
197
Urtic/o
Rash, hives
198
Xer/o
Dry
199
Albin/o
White
200
Cutane/o
Skin
201
Hidr/o
Sweat
202
Lip/o
Fat, lipid
203
Pil/o
Hair
204
Ungu/o
Fingernail or toenail
205
Xer/o
Dry
206
Adren/o
Adrenal glands - regulate levels, influence metabolism, and respond to stress.
207
Gonad/o
Gonads - gamete (sex cell) producing glands
208
Testic/o, test/i, test/o, orch/o, orchid/o
Testicles (male) - sperm producing gland
209
Ovari/o, oophor/o
Ovaries (female) - ova (egg) producing gland
210
Pancreat/o
Pancreatic islets - control blood sugar levels and glucose metabolism
211
Parathyroid/o
Parathyroid glands - regulate calcium levels throughout the body.
212
Pineal/o
Pineal gland - Influenced the sleep-wakefulness cycle.
213
Pituit/o, pituitar/o
Pituitary gland - secretes hormones that control the activity of the other endocrine glands.
214
Thyr/o, thyroid/o
Thyroid gland - stimulates metabolism, growth, and the activity of the nervous system.
215
Thym/o
Thymus - plays a major role in the immune reaction.
216
Acr/o
Extremities (hands and feet), top, extreme point
217
Crin/o
Secrete
218
Crin/o
Secrete
219
-dipsia
Thirst
220
Glyc/o
Glucose, sugar
221
-ism
Condition, state of
222
Somat/o
Body
223
Hypophys
Pituitary gland
224
Crin/o
Secrete
225
-tropin
To stimulate
226
Pen/i, phall/i
Penis - used for sexual intercourse in urination
227
Salping/o
Fallopian tubes - catch the mature, egg and transport it to the uterus / also the site of fertilization
228
Vagin/o, colp/o
Vagina - used for sexual intercourse access channel for menstrual flow and functions as the birth canal
229
Placent/o
Placenta - exchanges nutrients and waste between the mother and fetus during pregnancy
230
Cervic/o
Cervix (neck of the uterus)
231
-gravida
Pregnant
232
Gynec/o
Woman, female
233
Ov/o
Egg, ovum
234
-para
To give birth
235
Men/o
Menstruation, menses
236
Albumin/o
Albumin, protein
237
Calc/i
Calcium, lime, the heel
238
Creatin/o
Creatine
239
Radi/o
Radiation; x-rays
240
Son/o
Sound
241
Balan/o
Glans penis
242
Cervic/o
Cervix
243
Colp/o
Vagina
244
Crypt/o
Hidden
245
Nat/o
Birth
246
Metr/o
Uterus
247
Olig/o
Scanty
248
Metr/o
Uterus
249
Vas/o
Vas deferens
250
Alges/o
Pain
251
Ech/o
Sound
252
Fluor/o
Glowing
253
Enter/o
Small intestine
254
Ot/o
Ear
255
Pyret/o
Fever
256
Radi/o
Radiation, x-rays
257
Tom/o
To slice