Words 0011 Flashcards

0
Q

Hurtle

A

[v] to move very fast, especially in a way that seems dangerous

  • The truck came hurtling towards us.
  • The explosion sent pieces of metal and glass hurtling through the air.
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1
Q

Skive

A

[v] to be absent from work or school without permission

• Tom and Mike have skived (off) school today to watch the football match.

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2
Q

Torrent

A
  • a sudden large or too large amount, especially one that seems to be uncontrolled:
  • He let out a torrent of abuse/angry words.
  • They are worried that the flow/trickle/stream of tourists could swell into an unmanageable torrent if there are no controls.
  • a large amount of water that is moving quickly:

• Heavy rainfall turned the river into a rushing/raging torrent.

  • torrents [plural]: large amounts:
  • torrents of rain
  • The rain came down/fell in torrents.
  • We have received torrents of letters/requests/criticism
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3
Q

Fain

A

[old]
willingly or happily

• I would fain forget what I had done.

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4
Q

Inexorable

A

continuing without any possibility of being stopped

  • the inexorable progress of science
  • These events led inexorably to war.
  • inexorability
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5
Q

Beetling

A

to go somewhere quickly:

• Hoping to miss the traffic jams, she beetled off home at four o’clock.

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6
Q

Enmity

A

a feeling of hate:

  • She denied any personal enmity towards him.
  • Bitter historical enmities underlie the present violence.
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7
Q

Consternation

A

a feeling of worry, shock, or confusion

  • The prospect of so much work filled him with consternation.
  • To his consternation, when he got to the airport he found he’d forgotten his passport.
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8
Q

Baleful

A

threatening to do something bad or to hurt someone

  • He gave me a baleful look.
  • his baleful influence
  • She glared balefully at me.
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9
Q

Bereave

A

To be bereaved: to have a close relation or friend who has died

  • Everyone who has been bereaved has to find his or her own way of coping.
  • a bereaved widow
  • The bereaved parents wept openly.
  • the bereaved [plural]: a person whose close relation or friend has recently died

• It is generally accepted that the bereaved benefit from counselling.

  • bereavement: the death of a close relation or friend

• She has recently suffered a bereavement.

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10
Q

acquiesce

A

to accept or agree to something, often unwillingly

• Reluctantly, he acquiesced to/in the plans

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11
Q

Prowl

A
  • to move around quietly in a place trying not to be seen or heard, such as when hunting
  • There have been reports of a masked man prowling in the neighbourhood.
  • At night, adult scorpions prowl the desert for (= trying to catch) insects.

• [informal] Unable to sleep, he prowled (= walked without purpose) (about/around) the hotel corridors.

  • to be on the prowl

• there was a fox on the prowl earlier

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12
Q

Tidings

A

[Old] news

• tidings of great joy

  • glad tidings: good news

• Let me be the first to give you the glad tidings.

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13
Q

Falter

A
  • To lose strength or purpose and stop, or almost stop
  • The dinner party conversation faltered for a moment.
  • Her friends never faltered in their belief in her.
  • Nigel’s voice faltered and he stopped speaking.
  • to move awkwardly as if you might fall

• The nurse saw him falter and made him lean on her.

  • faltering, falteringly
  • She took a few faltering steps.
  • This legislation is designed to stimulate the faltering economy.
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14
Q

Assent

A
  • [n] an official agreement to or approval of an idea, plan, or request
  • Once the directors have given their assent to the proposal we can begin.
  • She nodded her assent to the proposal.
  • Before an Act of Parliament can become law, it needs to receive Royal Assent (= an official signature) from the monarch.
  • [v] to agree to or give official approval to something

• Have they assented to the terms of the contract?

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15
Q

Diminutive

A
  • very small

• He’s a diminutive figure, less than five feet tall.

  • In language structure, a diminutive form is a formation of a word used to convey a slight degree of the root meaning, smallness of the object or quality named, encapsulation, intimacy, or endearment. It is the opposite of an augmentative. Diminutives are often used for the purpose of expressing affection.
16
Q

Augmentative

A

An augmentative is a morphological form of a word which expresses greater intensity, often in size, but also in other attributes. It is the opposite of a diminutive.

Since overaugmenting something often makes it grotesque, in some languages augmentatives are used primarily for comical effect or as pejoratives.

17
Q

Pang

A

a sudden sharp feeling, especially of painful emotion

  • a pang of jealousy
  • We hadn’t eaten since yesterday and the hunger pangs were getting harder to ignore.
18
Q

Warder (wardress)

A

A person who is in charge of people in prison

19
Q

Jocose

A

humorous or liking to play:

  • His jocose manner was unsuitable for such a solemn occasion.
  • jocosely

/dʒəˈkəʊs/