Wound Assesment Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

Healing by primary intention means what?

A

Edges of a surgical incision-clean. Fully approximated and stay approximated. Heals quickly

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2
Q

Healing by secondary intention means?

A

Wounds that are left open - not fully approximated- and are allowed to heal through scar formation.

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3
Q

What does healing by tertiary intention mean?

A

Mixture of primary and secondary.
A surgical wound is left open for 3 to 5 days to allow edema and/or infection to diminish and then closed with sutures or staples.

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4
Q

Name for a wound that is black/brown and what that indicates?

A

Eschar
Means there is full-thickness disuse destruction.
Black typically represents necrotic tissue.

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5
Q

Name for a wound that is yellow and what that indicates?

A

Slough
Indicates no viable tissue and/or the presence of infection.

Slough tissue may appear yellow, cream, or gray (in cases of drainage)

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6
Q

Name for a wound that is red and what that indicates?

A

Granulation.

indicates that granulations occurring and the color is from the increasing amount of new blood vessels.

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7
Q

What to use high pressure wound cleaning techniques?

A

Necrotic
Fibrin slough
Significant arterial burden
Mod/large amount of exudate

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8
Q

What is exudate?

A

a mass of cells and fluid that has seeped out of blood vessels or an organ, especially in inflammation.

Normal helpful part of wound healing

Also known as pus

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9
Q

When to use low pressure wound cleaning techniques?

A

Granulation

Mod/low exudate

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10
Q

Drainage which appears…
Clear
Watery plasma

A

Serous

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11
Q

Drainage which appears…
Pale red
More watery than fresh blood

A

Serosanguineous

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12
Q

Drainage which appears…

Thick yellow/green/tan/or brown

A

Purulent

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13
Q

Drainage which appears…
Bright red
Fresh blood

A

Sanguineous

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14
Q

How to document a wounds size?

A

LxWxH

Head-to-toe x Side-to-side x Depth

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15
Q

What things to include in a wound assessment?

A

Size
Appearance
Odor
Palpating

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16
Q

Palpating the feeling of a hard/firm tissue is known as what?

A

Ihvlhdzfdbviygcycy

17
Q

Palpating the feeling of rice crispy/creaking is known as?

18
Q

Palpating the feeling of soft tissue, almost like a water bed is known as?