wrong test q's Flashcards

1
Q

The local water supply has a pressure of 110 psi at the street main. The pressure lost between the street and the building is 20 psi. What is the maximum height at which a water closet requiring a pressure of 25 psi may be placed? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

A

There is a pressure of 90 psi at the building (110 psi – 20 psi = 90 psi). A pressure of 1 psi can lift a column of water 2.31 feet. Because 25 psi is the requirement for the water closet, 65 psi (90 psi – 25 psi) will be available to lift the water 150.15 feet (65 psi x 2.31 feet per psi = 150.15 feet). The correct answer is 150 feet after rounding to the nearest whole foot.

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2
Q

Metal rainscreen system - master format section

A

While a rainscreen panel can be made of metal, it is part of a rainscreen system which falls under Division 7 for moisture and thermal.

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3
Q

An architect is coordinating with the landscape consultant to select overflow parking lot pavement material for a new church. The church is located near a lake, so water quality is a concern. The client would like a material that is mid-level in terms of initial cost, maintenance cost, and water quality effectiveness. Which of the following materials is the best fit for these criteria Natural stone pavers Conventional asphalt Pervious concrete Concrete pavers

A

Concrete pavers are the best solution for mid-level water quality effectiveness, initial cost, and maintenance cost. Pervious concrete has a high initial cost and high maintenance cost. Conventional asphalt has a low water quality effectiveness. The initial cost of natural stone pavers is very high, so natural stone pavers would not be the best choice.

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4
Q

Building Commissioning

A

Building Commissioning is the professional practice that ensures buildings are delivered according to the Owner’s Project Requirements (OPR). Buildings that are properly commissioned typically have fewer change orders, tend to be more energy efficient, and have lower operation and maintenance cost. Building Commissioning is an integrated, systematic process to ensure, through documented verification, that all building systems perform interactively according to the “Design Intent”. The commissioning process establishes and documents the “Owner’s Project Requirements (OPR)” criteria for system function, performance expectations, maintainability; verify and document compliance with these criteria throughout all phases of the project (design, manufacturing, installation, construction, startup, testing, and operations). Commissioning procedures require a collaborative team effort and ‘should’ begin during the pre-design or planning phase of the project, continue through the design and construction phases, initial occupancy phase, training of operations and maintenance (O&M) staff, and into occupancy (for warranty and future re-commissioning).

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5
Q

quality control review process

A

Technical detailing review Coordination review Completeness review Compliance review A budget review would be completed as a project managment item and would not be done to determine the accuracy of the construction documents. Reference: The Architect’s Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th edition, p. 688

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6
Q

subsurface drainage pipes from foundations

A

Subsurface drainage pipes from foundations should be designed to either run to daylight, a sump pump, or a storm sewer system. To daylight a pipe means to direct the outlet to a location where the contents can drain away naturally.

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7
Q

Metal halide CRI

A

Metal halide lights offer a high color rendering index (CRI) and are often used in retail stores.

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8
Q

What system can be used to link information in the specifications to the drawing set?

A

The keynote system uses notes that directly reference the specifications, instead of written notes. For example, instead of writing “wood flooring” in a wall section, the architect would instead write “096400,” which is the CSI MasterFormat section that applies to wood flooring.

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9
Q

area of a sphere

A

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10
Q

1 candela equals ? lumens

A

1 candela equals 12.57 lumens

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11
Q

Indoor-outdoor rooms

A

Indoor-outdoor rooms can promote heat gain in the winter or promote ventilation in the summer.

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12
Q

switch type to control lights from 2 locations

A

Three-way switches will need to be placed at each end of the series of lights in order to be able to control them from either end.

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13
Q

A client has hired an architecture firm to design a new hospital building on an empty site. The design contract encompasses all phases of design, from predesign to construction administration. At what point in the architectural design process should the design team begin compiling data for the furniture, fixtures, and equipment in a hospital building?

A

In a program-driven building such as a hospital, the layout of the furnishings, fixtures, and equipment (FFE) determines the proper allocation of space for the building design. Therefore, the programming phase is the proper time to begin compiling data for FFE.

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14
Q

Bentonite slurry

A

Bentonite slurry is for waterproofing concrete foundations.

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15
Q

Parge coat

A

Parge coats are for masonry walls.

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16
Q

An architect is designing an accessible kitchen. What are the required toe kick dimensions for kitchen base cabinets?

A

The ADA Standards and ANSI A117.1 do not require a cabinet toe kick.

17
Q

required spaces to support telecommunications infrastructure

A

-The building service entrance is the location where voice, data, and video distribution systems enter the building, either above or underground. This space is required in order for a building to have access to telecommunications. -Telecommunication rooms are commonly found on each floor of a building or per suite, and house the interconnections between the equipment room and telecommunication stations on a given floor. Telecom rooms may be part of a larger information technology (IT) room, security station, or other space containing electronics. Telecom rooms are required in order for a building to have access to telecommunications. -The equipment room is a space dedicated solely to telecommunications systems equipment. Equipment found in this room include back-bone network devices, video transmission equipment, and voice switching node(s). This room feeds cabling to individual telecommunications rooms per floor or suite to send data throughout the building. This space is required in order for a building to have access to telecommunications.

18
Q

An architect is designing a two-story type IV office building.

A

The fire-resistive rating of an exit stairway in a two-story building must be 1-hour based on IBC Section 1023.2.

19
Q

During which phase should the lead architect schedule the commissioning process to begin?

A

Commissioning is meant to confirm and support long-term building and systems performance, compliance with air quality mandates, and optimal occupant comfort. To best accomplish these tasks, commissioning should begin during the design phase and continue through the warranty period.

20
Q

In addition to submitting the construction documents, what is the order of correspondence for getting the deferred submittals approved?

A

The most common items that are handled this way are fire sprinkler and truss shop drawings. They aren’t typically required at the time of permit submission, but in this case the AHJ is requiring that they be submitted along with the construction documents. The International Building Code (2018) 107.3.4.1 states that the documents for the deferred submittal shall be submitted to the registered design professional in responsible charge, who shall review them and forward them to the building official. This means that the contractor or subcontractor should generate the shop drawings, then the architect must review them, and lastly they are sent to the building official, who will decide whether to approve them for installation.

21
Q

torage under the stairs ?

A

Storage is allowed under the stairs if it has at least a 1-hour fire-resistance-rated construction.

22
Q

Reducing sound intensity by half reduces it by ? dB

A

Reducing sound intensity by half reduces it by 3 dB

23
Q

What is the minimum diameter for the pipe required for a cold water supply to a kitchen sink?

A

A 1/2-inch-diameter pipe for cold water supply is sufficient.

24
Q

how big is a board foot ?

A

a board foot is 12” long x 12” wide x 1” deep = 144 cubic in

25
Q

Drainage channel

A

A drainage channel is for carrying heavier amounts of rainfall, perhaps from a collection of swales or other channels. A drainage channel is deeper than a swale and has distinctive shoulders, making it a dominating feature in the landscape.

26
Q

Elevator lobbies in high-rise buildings that connect three or more floors fire rating:

A

1-hour rated smoke barrier and door levator lobbies in high-rise buildings that connect three or more floors are required to have smoke control doors within fire-rated lobby enclosures. This delays the passage of smoke vertically through the building in the event of a fire on a particular floor

27
Q

Design a short, square post of select structural grade Douglas fir to carry a compressive load of 50,000 lb. What is the area of the post?

Structural Lumber (Douglas Fir- larch, select structural timber)

Common Values (psi)

Compression Parallel to Grain 1,150

Modulus of Elasticity 1,600,000

A

Correct Answer: 43.48 square inch

The allowable unit compressive stress for this wood parallel to the grain is 1150 psi. The required area of the post is:

A =P/F = 50,000 / 1150= 43.48

28
Q

What is the tensile stress in a suspension cable, if the force applied on the cable is 3 kips and the diameter of the cable is 0.5 in? (π =3.14)

A

Correct Answer: 15,306 psi

F = P/A

Answers are all in psi so convert kips to pounds. 3kips = 3000 lbs

P = 3000

A = π r2 = 3.14 x 0.252 = 0.196 in2

f = 3000 / 0.196 = 15,306 psi

29
Q

An architect is reviewing the construction documents and specifications of a residential project and notices that wrong nail type has been specified for attaching gypsum wall board to wood members. Which nail type below is more likely to be preferred for this application?

Casing Nail

Duplex Nail

Ring Shank Nail

Fluted Shank Nail

A

Correct Answer: Ring Shank Nail

Incorrect answers:

Casing Nail: Is used for wood rim, window frames, casing and decks.

Duplex Nail: Is used in form-works and scaffoldings.

Fluted Shank Nail: is used for attaching wood to concrete or masonry.

30
Q

An architect is reviewing the following coating options for her new school project with concrete floor finishes. Which of the following coating is more likely to provide nonskid, waterproof finish for the project?

Epoxy coal-tar based coating

Coal-tar modified epoxy resin coating

Cementitious acrylic polymeric coating

Vinyl-ester based coating

A

Correct Answer: Coal-tar modified epoxy resin coating

According to Architectural Graphic Standards The American Institute of Architects John Wiley & Sons, 11th edition (2007), Pages 37, Table 1.114,

Inccorect Answers:

Epoxy coal-tar based coating: Water proof and resist corrosion

Cementitious acrylic polymeric coating: Aesthetic treatment

Vinyl-ester based coating: High chemical resistance

31
Q

As per ASTM specifications, which of the following type of roofing is the most common and specifically used as a flood coat in warmer climates?

Type I

Type II

Type III

Type IV

A

Correct Answer: Type III

According to Building Construction: Principles, Materials, and Systems, Chapter 33, Section 33.3, there are four types of roofing asphalts Types I, II, III, and IV as per ASTM specifications which are categorized based on their softening-point temperature (SPT). The most commonly used asphalt is Type III, which is also specified as flood coat in warm climates. In colder climates specify, Type I or Type II as flood coat due to their better weathering characteristics.

32
Q

Two steel bars held together by a 0.75-in.-diameter bolt, and subjected to a tension force of 5 kips. What is the shear stress on bolt? Fill the number in the given box below.

(Round up to the nearest whole number, π=3.14 )

A

fv = P∕A.

A = First find the radius of diameter: 0.75 /2 = 0.375. The bolt cross section has an area of πr2 = 3.14 X (0.375)2 = 0.4415625 in2

P = 5 kips = 5 x 1000 = 5000 LB (answer unit is psi: pound /square inch)

fv = 5000/0.4415625 = 11,323.42 psi

33
Q

Which of the following method of mounting gypsum board in floor assemblies offers the best sound isolation performance?

Resilient clips

Spring isolation hangers

Resilient channels

Direct mount with no airspace

I

A

Correct Answer: Spring isolation hangers

34
Q

Which of the following are the basic roof flashing types? Check the three that apply.

Edge flashing

Base flashing

End flashing

Flange flashing

Curb Flashing

A

Correct Answers:

Base flashing

Flange flashing

Curb Flashing

35
Q

An architect is reviewing exterior brick veneer wall detail of a wood light frame, 2 floors, single family residential project in a warm climate where no strong winds or high seismic activity is expected. During her review, she notices that anchors that are used to attach brick veneer wall to the main structure should be revised. Which of the following anchor type is the best fit for this project?

Base and vee anchor

Corrugated, one piece metal anchor

Hot deep galvanized steel shelf angle

Dovetail, triangular veneer anchor

A

Correct Answer: Corrugated, one piece metal anchor

According to Building Construction: Principles, Materials, and Systems, Chapter 28, Section 28.1, anchors and ties are commonly used to attach brick veneer walls to the main building structure. They help lateral loads on brick veneer wall to be transferred to the main structure. Typical anchors are usually made of 2 piece, one attaches to the sheathing that is secured to the studs and the other piece is secured to the brick veneer wall. However, corrugated one piece anchors are also available too. But they should be only used for low-rise, light wood frame structures where seismic activity and strong winds are not expected. Therefore, correct answer is: “Corrugated, one piece metal anchor”

Incorrect Answers:

“Base and vee anchors” are typical two piece metal anchors that are used with metal studs.

“Hot deep galvanized steel shelf angle” is usually used for mid to high rise installations where loads are heavier.

“Dovetail, triangular veneer anchor” is typically used with concrete back-up wall and structure.

36
Q
A