YES tips-1 Flashcards

1
Q

like / similar

A

同じ場所ならlike

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

likely most

most likely

A

×

mostは形容詞の前
例外⇒方角・場所(nothern most, inner most)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

because
since
,for

A

理由を表す接続詞は主語の省略不可

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

20% of 500 boys

20% of the 500 boys

A

×

数字の形容詞に% ofを使う場合Theが必須

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the powers of observation that is/are

the powers of the observation that is/are

A

areのみ(of observationは形容詞)

両方(どっちを取るかわからない)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

in other procedures or weeks …

何に注意?

A

otherはweekにもかかってしまう。かけたくなければ

in other procedures or in weeks …

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

unless 主 + 時勢

A

現在形のみ使用可

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

so as to … の否定

A

so as not to …

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

No boy are happy
No boys is happy
No boys are happy
No boy is happy

A
×
×
×
○
noの後は単数
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

not like A, B, or C.
have no A, B, or C.
have no A, no B, and C.
like not A or B, but C.

A




How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

there is _

A

動作名詞は来れない

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Despite the fact that/ Although

A

Although

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

unlike / different / dissimilar / differing

A

同じ場所ならunlike

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

前置詞 + X 来れるのは?

A

名詞もしくは…ing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
2者の表現
one - the other
each - the other
both - the other
one - another
A



×
3者以上

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

lie/lay

活用は?

A

lie, lay, lain ⇒viなので形容詞が取れる

lay, laid, laid ⇒vtなので形容詞取れない

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

nor …

A

norは接続詞で、neitherと使う場合でなければ原則後に

節をとる

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

so as to …

A

…部分に否定語はこない

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

rather than かよ子, 花子~

花子, rather than かよ子, ~

A

×

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

the 動作名詞

A

ingよりも名詞形が優先

ex. consuming × consumption ○

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

受け身の省略

接 being eaten by

A

before
after
while
as

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

however
rather
even

A

接続詞じゃないので節を繋いでたらアウト

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

so … as to X

Xに来ちゃいけないのは?

A

①受け身

②否定、ネガティブ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

neither A nor B but C

A

×

neitherは2者しか扱えない

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
I don't like A, or/nor B, but C.
成り立たない butの後が好きか分からないから I like not A, or B, but Cという
26
in dispute | remain disputed
議論中 | 議論されたまま塩漬け
27
主 + be p.p + C
consider make leave
28
主 + be p.p + to be
``` agree believe determine estimate prove say ```
29
likelier / more likely
more likely
30
The artist, Okamoto V~ Artist Okamoto V~ An artist Okamoto V~
×(カンマいらない) ○ ×(カンマいる)
31
1. 形, 形, 形 2. 形, 形, and 形 3. 形 形 形
1. 2. 主観の形容詞のみ並べられる | 3. 数字、主観、客観の順で並べられる
32
接続詞と主語省略のルール
等位⇒できる 従位⇒Vが①助動詞②現在完了のときは出来ない 準⇒できない
33
Do you have a pen? | I have it / one
one | 決まってないから
34
economical
安上がりのという意味で絶対答えにならない
35
...ingが取れない前置詞句は?
because of | during
36
so ... that ... のひっかけで出されるダメなやつ
``` as enough very too in order ```
37
depend on / for
両方重要 | ⇒挿入とかにしてはダメ
38
boy who is big
× | 形容詞を関係代名詞使ってはアウト
39
名 + being p.p
× | 名 + p.p
40
be aware of _ | be aware that _
関係代名詞で修飾等長いのはダメ | 長い場合はこっちを使う
41
be able to / can
can | be able toは能力の意味が強い
42
All boy is not happy All boy are not happy All boys is not happy All boys are not happy
``` × × × × All ... + notはない、not all boys ...という ```
43
比較文でのrather than
× 無理
44
関係代名詞(主格)と被修飾語の位置関係ルール
・前置詞2つまで飛べる | ・ただし、in 1995のような数字の入った時を表すのは飛べない
45
時勢は? | Where once _, S + V _
過去完了 - 過去 過去 - 現在 のいずれか
46
be able to ルール
①canには負ける ②受け身は取れない ③主語は原則生き物(会社・政府とかはあり)
47
I have been to Hawaii when I was ...
× | 時の指定がある場合は完了でなく過去形
48
as a result of _ | because of _
動作名詞のみ | as a result of はingが取れる、because ofはムリ
49
due to _
動作名詞である必要あり
50
名 + being 形/名
× a boy who is kind to meの省略の場合、 be動詞も省略されるから
51
argue S + V ~
× | thatは省略できない(基本他のVも)
52
because of the reason ...
× | リダンダンシー
53
名詞 + having
×
54
since / because
同じ場所ならbecause
55
従位接続詞 主語省略時の動詞変化
一般動詞 ⇒ ~ing be動詞 ⇒ 省略 had(過去完了) ⇒ having
56
may have p.p. may might might have p.p
過去+あり得る 未来+あり得る 未来+あり得ない 過去+あり得ない
57
as 形 / 副 as ⇒○ as 名 as ⇒× 例外は?
as 形 + a + 名 as | as much/many/little/few + 名 as
58
lead to _
_には動作名詞
59
S, _ , _ , V ...
副詞節が2つ入っちゃダメ
60
I don't know that woman, ... do I want to become friends with her If you don't go, ... will I prepare for the party
nor(接続詞) | neither(副詞)
61
so ~ as to ... の否定
not so ~ as to ...
62
A, B, as well as C | A and B as well as C
× | ○
63
There are 5 bed rooms and each is equipped with a bathtab. | 関係代名詞と独立構文で表現して
``` 関係代名詞 ~rooms, each of which is ~ 独立構文 ~rooms, each equipped with ~ ~rooms, each with ~(hasが省略されるイメージで使う) ~rooms, each a ~(例文だと無理だがあり) ```
64
capable of ルール
①受け身は取れない | ②主語は原則機械
65
like, unlikeルール
1. 節, like ⇒× 2. like + 前置詞~ ⇒× 3. like S + V ⇒× 4. 副詞句, 副詞句, ~ でどちらかがlike句 ⇒× 5. 挿入位置 S, _, V~ or ~, S + V のみOK 6. such like ⇒× 7. like to不定詞 ⇒×
66
unless S + 過去形
× | unlessは現在形しか取れない
67
can + possible | may + perhaps
× | リダンダンシー
68
make A shorter / shorten
shorten | 動作優先
69
two times / twice
twice | two times thanの比較はアリ
70
while, _ , _
× | 従位接続詞の直後に挿入はアウト
71
1. First Tom V~ 2. Tom first V~ 3. Firstly Tom V~ 4. At first Tom V~ 5. In the beginning 6. At the beggining 7. For the first time
1. Second以降が必要 2. シンプルに最初に~した 3. 重要性を示す 4. 後で~が必要となる 5. In the end(結局は)と対応、ofはとれない 6. At the endと対応、ofをとれる 7. はじめて、という意味
72
heはどっち? | Tom respects Taro because he V ~
主語同士なのでTom
73
名 + being 形
× | ムリ
74
たくさんの人々
many people many, if not most, people many people, if not most,
75
, which
文章全体は指せない、名詞が必要
76
her believing
× | 基本所有格+ingはアウト
77
for 名 to _
_は受け身はout
78
受け身の省略 | 接 eaten by
``` when although though if once while as ```
79
ほとんどの人々
most people most, if not all, people most people, if not all,
80
if for no other reason than that
準接続詞 | なぜならば