Gastrointestinal Flashcards

Decks in this Class (88):

• 2 Gi Embryology

  2. GI embryology

  Sample Cards:

  normal gastrointestinal embryology st...,

  the primitive gut tube is formed from,

  primitive gut tube epithelial behaviour
  20 Cards
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• 2 Tracheoesophageal Anomalies

  2. Tracheoesophageal anomalies

  Sample Cards:

  types mc,

  tracheosophageal anomalies clinical p...,

  cxr of abdomen
  14 Cards
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• 3 Congenital Pyloric Stenosis

  3. Congenital pyloric stenosis

  Sample Cards:

  mcc of gastric oulte obstruction in i...,

  presentations and results,

  associated with
  9 Cards
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• 4 Pancreas And Spleen Embryology

  4. Pancreas and spleen embryology

  Sample Cards:

  pancreas derived from,

  pancreases embryology is divided into...,

  annular pancreas mechanism and presen...
  14 Cards
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• 5 Retroperitoneal Structures

  5. Retroperitoneal structures

  Sample Cards:

  retroperiotoneal structures include g...,

  injuries to retroperitoneal structure...,

  retroperioneal structures
  14 Cards
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• 6 Important Gi Ligaments

  6. Important GI ligaments

  Sample Cards:

  important gastrointestinal ligaments and,

  falciform ligamen connects structured...,

  hepatoduodenal ligament connects stru...
  34 Cards
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• 7 Digestive Tract Anatomy

  7. Digestive tract anatomy

  Sample Cards:

  layers of gastrointestina tract insid...,

  gi tract mucosa inner to outer,

  gi tract submucosa
  22 Cards
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• 8 Digestive Tract Histology

  8. Digestive tract histology

  Sample Cards:

  histological characteristic of esophagus,

  histological characteristic of stomach,

  histological characteristic of duodenum
  20 Cards
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• 9 Abdominal Aorta And Branches

  9. Abdominal aorta and branches

  Sample Cards:

  general division,

  abdominal aorta is divided to and where,

  anterior branches and area
  17 Cards
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• 10 Gi Blood Supply And Innervation

  10. GI blood supply and innervation

  Sample Cards:

  embryonic gut region blood supply and...,

  foregut gt celiac artery and vagus st...,

  midgut gt sma and vagus structures su...
  17 Cards
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• 11 Celiac Trunk

  11. Celiac trunk

  Sample Cards:

  branches of celiac trunk constitute t...,

  the stomach receives its main blood s...,

  name the three main branches of the c...
  10 Cards
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• 12 Portosystemic Anastomoses

  12. Portosystemic anastomoses

  Sample Cards:

  portosystemic anastomosis,

  portal and systemic vessels,

  clinical signs commonly seen in
  18 Cards
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• 13 Pectinate Dentate Line

  13. Pectinate (dentate) line

  Sample Cards:

  pectinate dentate line formation aka,

  pathology above vs below pectinate de...,

  above vs below pectinate dentate line...
  20 Cards
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• 14 Liver Anatomy

  14. Liver anatomy

  Sample Cards:

  liver lobules,

  hepatocytes surfaces face,

  liver portal areas
  23 Cards
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• 15 Biliary Structures

  15. Biliary structures

  Sample Cards:

  biliary stystem structure,

  gallstones that reach the confluence ...,

  tumors that arise in head of pancreas...
  7 Cards
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• 16femoral Region

  16.Femoral region

  Sample Cards:

  the femoral triangle is bounded,

  femoral triangle contains form outer ...,

  femoral sheath is and contains
  15 Cards
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• 17 Inguinal Canal

  17. Inguinal canal

  Sample Cards:

  site of protrusion of indirect hernia,

  inguinal canal conceys,

  fascia of the spermatic cord
  16 Cards
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• 18 Hernias

  18. Hernias

  Sample Cards:

  conjoint tendon is,

  structures inner of the deep inhuinal...,

  site of protrusion of direct hernia
  46 Cards
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• 19 Gi Regulatory Substances

  19. GI regulatory substances

  Sample Cards:

  gastrointestinal substance secreted b...,

  histamine stimulates h secretion via,

  myenteric plexus vs submucudal plexus...
  79 Cards
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• 20 Gi Secretory Products

  20. GI secretory products

  Sample Cards:

  intrinsic factor source,

  intrinsic factor action,

  autoimmune destructionof parietal cel...
  27 Cards
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• 21 Locations Of Gi Secretory Cells

  21. Locations of GI secretory cells

  Sample Cards:

  a patient presents with pallor and ma...,

  hcl and intrinsic factor are released by,

  a patient who received atropine would...
  12 Cards
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• 22 Gastric Parietal Cell

  22. ***Gastric parietal cell

  Sample Cards:

  the proton pump of parietal cells can be,

  the proton pump of the parietal cells...,

  a patient in the united states with r...
  11 Cards
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• 23 Pancreatic Secretions

  23. Pancreatic secretions

  Sample Cards:

  a amylase,

  a amylase secreted in active inactive...,

  lipases
  16 Cards
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• 24 Carbohydrate Absorption

  24. Carbohydrate absorption

  Sample Cards:

  only monosaccharides glucose galactos...,

  glucose and galactose are taken up by,

  fructose is taken up by facilitated d...
  10 Cards
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• 25 Vitamin Mineral Absorption

  25. Vitamin/mineral absorption

  Sample Cards:

  iron absorbed,

  folate absorbed,

  b12 absorbed
  7 Cards
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• 26 Peyer Patches

  26. Peyer patches

  Sample Cards:

  peyer patches defintion,

  peyer patches contain,

  b cells stimulated in germinal center...
  11 Cards
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• 27 Bile

  27. Bile

  Sample Cards:

  composed of,

  functions,

  rate limiting step of bile acid synth...
  9 Cards
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• 28 Bilirubin

  28. Bilirubin

  Sample Cards:

  heme is metabolized by heme oxygenase to,

  unconjugated bilirubin is removed fro...,

  direct bilirubin
  19 Cards
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• 29 Salivary Gland Tumors

  29. Salivary gland tumors

  Sample Cards:

  benign or malignant,

  location,

  relationship of gland size and malign...
  23 Cards
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• 30 Achalasia

  30. Achalasia

  Sample Cards:

  mechanism,

  clinical presentation,

  image
  11 Cards
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• 31 Esophageal Pathologies

  31. Esophageal pathologies

  Sample Cards:

  trypanosoma cruzi disease and symptom...,

  boerhaave syndrome definition treatment,

  boerhaave syndrome due to mc location
  37 Cards
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• 32 Barrett Esophagus

  32. Barrett esophagus

  Sample Cards:

  mechanism,

  biopsy,

  z line
  8 Cards
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• 33 Esophageal Cancer

  33. Esophageal cancer

  Sample Cards:

  presentation prognosis,

  types and epidiology,

  causes of scc of esophagus
  15 Cards
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• 34 Gastritis

  34. Gastritis

  Sample Cards:

  acute gastritis,

  defence of gastric mucosa,

  acute gastritis can be caused by
  37 Cards
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• 35 Stomach Cancer

  35. Stomach cancer

  Sample Cards:

  gastric cancers types and mc,

  gastric cancer behaviour anemia,

  gastric cancer symptoms not signs
  25 Cards
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• 36 Peptic Ulcer Disease

  36. Peptic ulcer disease

  Sample Cards:

  types according to location,

  gastric vs duodenal ulcers according ...,

  gastric vs duodenal ulcers according ...
  34 Cards
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• 37 Ulcer Complications

  37. *****Ulcer complications

  Sample Cards:

  what artery is most likely to hemorrhage,

  what artery is most likely to hemorrhage,

  ulcer hemorrhages are likely to occur...
  4 Cards
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• 38 Malabsorption Syndromes

  38. Malabsorption syndromes

  Sample Cards:

  malabsorption syndrome can cause,

  malabsorption syndromes screen for an...,

  celiac disease is aka
  51 Cards
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• 39 Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

  39. Inflammatory bowel diseases

  Sample Cards:

  inflammation bowel disease types,

  crohn disease vs ulcerative colitis a...,

  crohn disease vs ulcerative colitis a...
  36 Cards
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• 40 Irritable Bowel Syndrome

  40. Irritable bowel syndrome

  Sample Cards:

  irritable bowel syndrome,

  irritable bowel syndrome gross and hi...,

  irritable bowel syndrome chronic symp...
  6 Cards
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• 41 Appendicitis

  41. Appendicitis

  Sample Cards:

  appendicitis is,

  appendicitis can be due to,

  appendicitis treatment
  17 Cards
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• 42 Diverticula Of The Gi Tract

  42. Diverticula of the GI tract

  Sample Cards:

  diverticulum,

  mc area of diverticulum in gi tract l...,

  most diverticula are 2
  25 Cards
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• 43 Zenker Diverticulum

  43. Zenker diverticulum

  Sample Cards:

  definition and mechanism,

  presenting symptoms epidimiology,

  zenker diverticulum location
  7 Cards
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• 44 Meckel Diverticulum

  44. Meckel diverticulum

  Sample Cards:

  mc congenital anomaly of the gi tract,

  meckel diverticulum definition due to,

  meckel diverticulum may contain
  15 Cards
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• 45 Malrotation

  45. Malrotation

  Sample Cards:

  due to mechanism,

  malrotation can lead to,

  an infant is born with an atypical bowel
  4 Cards
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• 46 Volvulus

  46. Volvulus

  Sample Cards:

  volvulus definition can lead to,

  diverticulum that can lead to volvulus,

  volvulus location
  4 Cards
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• 47 Intussusception

  47. Intussusception

  Sample Cards:

  intussusception definition,

  causes of intussusception,

  management in early childhood
  9 Cards
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• 48 Hirschsprung Disease

  48. Hirschsprung disease

  Sample Cards:

  hirschsprung disease definition findings,

  hischsprung disease due to,

  hirschsprung disease is associated with
  15 Cards
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• 49 Other Intestinal Disorders

  49. Other intestinal disorders

  Sample Cards:

  acute mesenteric ischemia efintion me...,

  acute mesenteric ischemia presentation,

  chronic mesenteric ischemia mechanism...
  35 Cards
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• 50 Colonic Polyps

  50. Colonic polyps

  Sample Cards:

  colonic polyps,

  colonic polyps gross appearance,

  histological types neoplastic or not
  21 Cards
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• 51 Polyposis Syndromes

  51. Polyposis syndromes

  Sample Cards:

  polyposis syndromes types,

  familiar adenomatous polyposis mechanism,

  familiar adenomatous polyposis manage...
  21 Cards
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• 52 Lynch Syndrome

  52. Lynch syndrome

  Sample Cards:

  lynch syndrome is aka,

  lynch syndrome definition mode of inh...,

  lynsch syndrome cancers
  7 Cards
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• 53 Colorectal Cancer

  53. Colorectal cancer

  Sample Cards:

  epidimiology age persentage of family...,

  risk factors,

  location in order
  18 Cards
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• 54 Molecular Pathogenesis Of Colorectal C

  54. Molecular pathogenesis of colorectal cancer

  Sample Cards:

  chromosomal instability pathway,

  microsatellite instability pathway,

  in the microsatellite instability pat...
  13 Cards
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• 55 Cirrhosis And Portal Hypertension

  55. Cirrhosis and portal hypertension

  Sample Cards:

  cirrhosis histology,

  cirrhosis fibrosis is mediated by inc...,

  etiology of cirrhosis and mcc with pr...
  39 Cards
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• 56 Serum Markers Of Liver And Pancreas Pa

  56. Serum markers of liver and pancreas pathology

  Sample Cards:

  what two gastrointestinal enzymes are...,

  a patient has viral hepatitis what do...,

  a patient has alcoholic hepatitis wha...
  11 Cards
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• 57 Reye Syndrome

  57. Reye syndrome

  Sample Cards:

  re adye syndrome,

  reye syndrome findings symptoms,

  due to mechanism
  13 Cards
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• 58 Alcoholic Liver Disease

  58. Alcoholic liver disease

  Sample Cards:

  alcohol related liver diseases,

  hepatic steatosis,

  alcoholic hepatitis is due to
  14 Cards
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• 59 Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

  59. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

  Sample Cards:

  non alcoholic syndrome alcohol use al...,

  non alcoholic syndrome is associated ...,

  non alcoholic syndromemay cause
  7 Cards
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• 60 Hepatic Encephalopathy

  60. Hepatic encephalopathy

  Sample Cards:

  mechanism,

  clinical presentation,

  mechanism of trigger
  13 Cards
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• 61 Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hepatoma

  61. Hepatocellular carcinoma/hepatoma

  Sample Cards:

  mc liver tumor,

  mc primary liver malignant tumor in a...,

  causes of hepatocellular carcinoma
  14 Cards
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• 62 Other Liver Tumors

  62. Other liver tumors

  Sample Cards:

  liver tumor that biopsy is contraindi...,

  cavernous hemangioma frequency behavi...,

  liver angiosarcoma definition risk fa...
  10 Cards
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• 63 Budd Chiari Syndrome

  63. Budd-Chiari syndrome

  Sample Cards:

  defintion mechanism,

  symptoms findings,

  causes of budd chiari syndrome
  9 Cards
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• 64 A1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

  64. a1-antitrypsin deficiency

  Sample Cards:

  causes,

  characteristic of gene,

  in your patient with prolonged expira...
  5 Cards
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• 65 Jaundice

  65. Jaundice

  Sample Cards:

  jaundice,

  mechanism of jaundice,

  bilirubin levelstotal direct indirect...
  22 Cards
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• 66 Physiologic Neonatal Jaundice

  66. Physiologic neonatal jaundice

  Sample Cards:

  physiologi neonatal jaundice mechanism,

  kernicterus,

  physiologic neonatal jaundice course ...
  8 Cards
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• 67 Hereditary Hyperbilirubinemias

  67. Hereditary hyperbilirubinemias

  Sample Cards:

  hereditary hyperbilirubinemias types ...,

  gilbert syndrome mechanism,

  gilbert syndrome frequrncy presentati...
  37 Cards
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• 68 Wilson Disease Hepatolenticular Degene

  68. Wilson disease (hepatolenticular degeneration)

  Sample Cards:

  wilson disease is aka,

  wilson disease heplenticular degenera...,

  copper accumulates in
  21 Cards
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• 69 Hemochromatosis

  69. Hemochromatosis

  Sample Cards:

  causes of hemochromatosis,

  iron accumulation especially in,

  lab diagnosis
  22 Cards
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• 70 Biliary Tract Disease

  70. Biliary tract disease

  Sample Cards:

  primary biliary cirhosis antibodies,

  autoimmune heaptitis type 1 antibodies,

  biliary tract disease associated with...
  33 Cards
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• 71 Gallstones Cholelithiasis

  71. Gallstones (cholelithiasis)

  Sample Cards:

  all gallstones cholelithiasis,

  types mc,

  definition and types and radiolucent ...
  25 Cards
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• 72 Cholecystitis

  72. Cholecystitis

  Sample Cards:

  cholecystitis usually from,

  causes of cholecystitis,

  cholecystitis diagnose with
  20 Cards
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• 73 Acute Pancreatitis

  73. Acute pancreatitis

  Sample Cards:

  acute pancreatitis,

  causes of acute pancreatitis,

  acute pancreatitis diagnosis
  18 Cards
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• 74 Chronic Pancreatitis

  74. Chronic pancreatitis

  Sample Cards:

  definition apperance,

  causes of chronic pancreatitis,

  chronic pancratitis can lead to compl...
  9 Cards
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• 75 Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

  75. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma

  Sample Cards:

  origin histology,

  prognosis why,

  risk factors
  18 Cards
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• 76 Acid Suppression Therapy

  76. **Acid suppression therapy

  Sample Cards:

  proton pump inhibitors work on pumps ...,

  h2 blockers work on which stomach cel...,

  muscarinic antagonists work on which two
  12 Cards
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• 77 H2 Blockers

  77. H2 blockers

  Sample Cards:

  h2 blockers names,

  h2 blockers mechanism,

  h2 blockers clinica use
  14 Cards
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• 78 Proton Pump Inhibitors

  78. Proton pump inhibitors

  Sample Cards:

  proton pump inhibitors names,

  proton pump inhibitors mechanism,

  proton pump inhibitors clinical use
  9 Cards
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• 79 Bismuth Sucralfate

  79. Bismuth, sucralfate

  Sample Cards:

  bismuth sucralfate mechanism,

  bismuth sucralfate clinical use,

  what is the mechanism of action of bi...
  4 Cards
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• 80 Misoprostol

  80. Misoprostol

  Sample Cards:

  misoprostol mechanism,

  misoprostol clinical use,

  misoprostol adverse effects
  10 Cards
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• 81 Octreotide

  81. Octreotide

  Sample Cards:

  octreotide mechanism,

  octreotide clinical use,

  octreotide adverse effects
  6 Cards
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• 82 Antacid Use

  82. **Antacid use

  Sample Cards:

  a 54 y o woman being managed for chf and,

  name at least two compounds commonly ...,

  a patient presents with constipation ...
  9 Cards
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• 83 Osmotic Laxatives

  83. Osmotic laxatives

  Sample Cards:

  osmotic laxatives,

  magnesium hydroxide magnesium citrate...,

  magnesium hydroxide magnesium citrate...
  7 Cards
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• 84 Sulfasalazine

  84. Sulfasalazine

  Sample Cards:

  sulfasalazine mechanism,

  sulfasalazine clinical use,

  sulfasalazine adverse effects
  10 Cards
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• 85 Ondansetron

  85. Ondansetron

  Sample Cards:

  ondansetron mechanism,

  ondansetron clinical use,

  ondansetron adverse effects
  8 Cards
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• 86 Metoclopramide

  86. Metoclopramide

  Sample Cards:

  metoclopramide mechanism,

  metoclopramide clinical use,

  metoclopramide adverse effects
  11 Cards
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• 87 Orlistat

  87. Orlistat

  Sample Cards:

  orlistat mechanism,

  orlistat clinical use,

  orlistat adverse effects
  5 Cards
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• 88 Ursodiol Ursodeoxycholic Acid

  88. Ursodiol ( ursodeoxycholic acid)

  Sample Cards:

  ursodiol ursodeoxycholic acid mechanism,

  ursodiol ursodeoxycholic acid clinica...
  2 Cards
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