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Jorunn Nordrum
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Decks in this class (111)
Topic 1 - Milleau Interieur, compartments, changes of water compartments
Words to include 1,
Topics to include in the essay 2,
Mileau interieur define mileau in...
13
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Topic 2 - Volume quantification of fluid compartments
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
Distribution in the ec space 3
17
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Topic 3 - Factors influencing the EC and IC compartments; anelectrolite and electrolite components of the blood plasma
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Words to include in anelectrolite...,
Topics to include in the essay 3
16
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Topic 4 - Functions, fractination and changes of plasma proteins
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
Quantitiy of plasma proteins 3
27
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Topic 5 - Interstitia fluid (ISF): transport through the capillary wall; measurement and composition of ISF
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Words to include in measurement a...,
Which factors determine the forma...
12
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Topic 6 - Physiological role of the blood, definitions and changes in blood volumes
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Words to include in changes in bl...,
Physological role of blood 3
10
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Topic 7 - Red blood cells and the hemoglobin
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Words to include in hemoglobin 2,
Topics to include in the essay 3
18
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Topic 8 - Human and animal blood groups
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What are blood groups 2,
What are blood type system 3
17
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Topic 9 - Neutrophil and basophil granulocytes
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
What type of blood cells are neut...
21
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Topic 10 - Eosinophil granulocytes, mononuclear phagocytes, thrombocytes
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Words to include in thrombocytes 3
17
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Topic 11 - Haemostasis (except coagulation cascade mechanism) and stopping blood coagulation
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
What is haemostasis 3
8
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Topic 12 - Haemostasis: coagulation cascade mechanism
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
What is haemostasis 3
8
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Topic 13 - Organs of the immune system; natural immunity and the complement system
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Words to include in the complemen...
22
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Topic 14 - Adaptive (acquired) immune response; structure of the antigens and immunoglobulins
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Words to include in antigens 3
15
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Topic 15 - Humoral immunity, B lymphocytes and self restriction
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Words to include in b lymphocytes 2,
Words to include in self restrict...
8
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Topic 16 - Cellular immunity, T lymphocytes and the MHC structures of the cells
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Words to include in t lymhocyte 2,
Words to include in mhc 3
12
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Topic 17 - The regulation of muscle work and muscle-nerve connection: the motor unit
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Give the steps from neural activa...
11
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Topic 18 - Molecular aspects of muscle contraction and electromechanical coupling
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Electromechanical coupling 3
18
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Topic 19 - Types of striated muscles, energy sources of muscle functioning, oxygen debt
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Words to include in energy soruce...,
Words to include in oxygen debt 3
11
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Topic 20 - Macroscopic events of muscle contraction
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Components 2,
Graph 3
19
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Topic 21 - Length - tension diagram: working range and power of the muscle; heat production and muscle fatigue
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Words to include in heat producti...,
Words to include in fatigue of th...
13
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Topic 22 - Characteristics of smooth muscle
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Where are smooth muscles found 2,
Basics of smooth muscles 3
17
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Topic 23 - Electrical activity of the heart, electromechanical coupling
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Words to include in action potent...,
Words to include in electromechan...
16
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Topic 24 - Electrocardiogram; analysis of ECG
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1 define electrocardiogram 2,
How are potential differences mea...
8
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Topic 25 - Mechanical properties of the heart; Starling's law
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
Mechanical properties of the heart 3
11
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Topic 26 - Parameters of the cardiac cycle; volume fractions; factors influencing cardiac output
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Volume fractions give the volume ...
13
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Topic 27 - The cardiac cycle
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Introduction 2,
Total length of cardiac cycle in ...
10
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Topic 28 - Factors determining the blood pressure; pressures on different parts on the circulatory bed, measuring the blood pressure
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Words to include in measurement o...
17
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Topic 29 - Microcirculation, exchange of substances, venous circulation
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Microcirculation capillaries types 2,
Microcirculation morphology 3
12
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Topic 30 - Local factors of cardiovascular regulation
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Intrinsic local regulation 2,
What is intensity of perfusion bl...
9
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Topic 31 - Central factors of cardiovascular regulation
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What is the most important task o...,
What are vessels under the balanc...
13
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Topic 32 - Properties of circulation in the coronaries, the skin, the brain, splanchnic circulation, and the fetal circulation
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Words to include in circulation i...
10
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Topic 33 - The characteristics of the lung circulation, the perfusion of the lungs, gas diffusion in the lungs
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Give the imporance and division o...
8
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Topic 34 - Respiratory tracts, respiratory movements, panting
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Words to include in panting 3
7
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Topic 35 - Respiratory air fractions, and ventilation coefficient
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
Define ventilation 3
9
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Topic 36 - Pressure changes during respiration, the respiratory work, compliance
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Words to include in compliance 3
10
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Topic 37 - The transport of oxygen, and carbon dioxide
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
What is the respiratory gas excha...
9
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Topic 38 - The regulation of respiration
Words to include in nerval control 1,
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Words to include in defensive res...
11
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Topic 39 - The respiration of birds
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Explain the anatomical compositio...,
Breathing cycle 3
5
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Topic 40 - Basic physiological functions of the kidney: filtration, reabsorption, secretion, excretion
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Words to include in reabsorption 2,
Words to include in secretion 3
10
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Topic 41 - Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), extraction, clearance
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Words to include in extraction 2,
Words to include in clerance 3
10
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Topic 42 - Renal plasma flow (RPF), filtration fraction
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Renal plasma flow 3
4
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Topic 43 - Transport processes in the proximal tubule
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
Give the general characteristics ...
12
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Topic 44 - Transport in the Henle-loop and the distal tubule
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Words to include additional 3
6
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Topic 45 - Transport at the distal connective tubule and at the collecting tubule
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1 where are the distal connective...,
Transport processes at the connec...
8
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Topic 46 - Osmoregulation in the kidney, the countercurrent system
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
Osmoregulation role of osmoregula...
18
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Topic 47 - The maintenance of Isosmosis; ADH- mechanism
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The maintainance of isosmosis 2,
Adh define adh 3
8
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Topic 48 - The maintenance of isovolemia; the renin angiotensin system (RAS), ANP and aldosterone
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Words to include in the renin ang...,
Words to include in anp 3
9
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Topic 49 - The urinary tract and the process of urination
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Words to include in the process o...,
Topics to include in the essay 3
10
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Topic 50 - Neurohormonal regulation of food intake and gastrintestinal tract
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Words to include in neuro hormona...,
What should be included in the es...
16
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Topic 51 - Food intake, salivary secretion, process of swallowing
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Words to include in process of sw...,
Words to include in saliva 3
16
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Topic 52 - Motoric activity and electrophysiology of the gastrointestinal tract
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Words to include in the motoric a...,
Words to include in the motoric a...
13
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Topic 53 - Secretion and regulation of gastric juice
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Topics to include in the essay 3
14
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Topic 54 - The exocrine function of the pancreas, pancreas enzymes, regulation of pancreatic juice secretion
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Words to include in pancreas enzy...,
Words to include in regulation of...
12
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Topic 55 - Production, functions and regulation of the bile
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Words to include in bile acids 2,
Words to include in functions of ...
13
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Topic 56 - Catabolism and absorption of carbohydrates
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Words to include in absorption of...,
Topics to include in the essay 3
11
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Topic 57 - Catabolism and absorption of lipids
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Words to include in lipid catabol...,
Words to include in micelle forma...
21
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Topic 58 - Catabolism and absorption of the proteins
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Words to include in protein absor...,
Topics to include in the essay 3
9
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Topic 59 - Electrolyte cycle of intestinal canal, water transport, iron absorption
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Words to include in water transpo...,
Words to include in iron absorpti...
15
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Topic 60 - Digestion in the colon, feces formation, defaecatio
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Words to include in protein diges...,
Words to include in motions of th...
15
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Topic 61 - Motility of the forestomachs, eructation, rumination
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Words to include in rumination 2,
Words to include in erucation 3
14
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Topic 62 - Avian digestion
Words to include in food intake 1,
Words to include in esophagus 2,
Words to include in stomach 3
19
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Topic 63 - Combustion heat of nutrients, utilization of energy content of nutrients in the body
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Words to include in utilization o...,
Combustion of heat and nutrients 3
6
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Topic 64 - Basal- and resting energy metabolism, factors affecting metabolic rate
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Topics to include in the essay 3
5
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Topic 65 - Calorimetryc methods, the definition and importance of the respiratory quotient
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Calorimetryc methods name the dif...
7
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Topic 66 - The heat balance, and the effect of the environmental temperature
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Words to include in the effect of...,
Topics to include in the essay 3
10
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Topic 67 - Heat balance regulation
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Defense against cold 3
9
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Topic 68 - Thermogenesis at the cellular level
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
What are the mechanisms which inc...
6
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Topic 69 - Role of calcium and phosphorus, absorption, distribution and excretion
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Words to include in absorption of...,
Words to include in distribution ...
11
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Topic 70 - The role of the osteoblast, osteoclast and osteocyte
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What are the main constituents of...,
Give the origin of osteoblast ost...
7
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Topic 71 - The role of the PTH, calcitonin, and the D-hormone in the Ca balance
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Words to include in the role of c...,
Words to include in the role of d...
9
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Topic 72 - Classification of hormones, dynamics of the ligand - receptor interaction, the feed-back mechanism
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Words to include in the feedback ...
7
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Topic 73 - Communication among cells, Intracellular receptor signaling
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Communication among cells 3
12
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Topic 74 - Membrane receptor signaling
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General 2,
Name the membrane receptors 3
6
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Topic 75 - Hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting factors
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9
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Topic 76 - Adenohypophysis, the synthesis and release of the ACTH
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Words to include in the synthesis...,
General about the adenohypophysis 3
8
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Topic 77 - Growth hormone
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
Name of growth hormone 3
12
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Topic 78 - Hormones from the neurohypophysis
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General about the neurohypophysis 2,
Give the hormones of the neurohyp...
6
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Topic 79 - MSH and the pineal gland
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Words to include in pineal gland 2,
Topics to include in the essay 3
13
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Topic 80 - The thyroid hormones
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
Development of the thyroid gland 3
7
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Topic 81 - Synthesis, regulation and physiological effects of glucocorticoids
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
Where are the glucocorticoids pro...
14
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Topic 82 - Pharmacological effect of glucocorticoids, and the physiology of the stress
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Topics to include in the essay 3
10
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Topic 83 - Mineralocorticoids
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
Where are the mineralocorticoids ...
7
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Topic 84 - Catecholamines
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Words to include in synthesis of ...,
Words to include in inactivation ...
21
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Topic 85 - Insulin and glucagon
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Words to iclude in glucagon 2,
Words to include in morphology of...
22
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Topic 86 - Eicosanoids
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General characteristics of eicosa...
13
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Topic 87 - Male genitals, hormone regulation in the male reproductive system, spermatogenesis
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Words to include in hormone regul...,
Words to include in spermatogenes...
16
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Topic 88 - The role of accessory sexual glands in males, male sexual reflexes
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Words to include in male sexual r...,
The role of accessory sexal gland...
14
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Topic 89 - Phases of the estrus cycle, species specificities in the sexual cycle
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Words to include in species speci...,
Phases of the estrus cycle 3
15
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Topic 90 - Cyclic function of female reproductive organs
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Where are the cyclic function of ...,
List the stages that should be in...
8
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Topic 91 - Hormonal changes during the estrus cycle
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
Figure a review of hormonal event...
9
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Topic 92 - Hormonal effects in the ovary; hormones of the ovary
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Words to include in hormones prod...,
Which hormones should be mentioned 3
12
cards
Topic 93- Fertilization, embryogenesis; maternal recognition of pregnancy
Words to include in fertilization 1,
Words to inculde in embryogenesis 2,
Words to include in maternal reco...
22
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Topic 94 - Endocrinology of pregnancy; fetoplacental endocrine unit
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Words to include in fetoplacental...,
Endocrinology of pregnancy 3
11
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Topic 95 - The endocrinology of parturition; birth
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Parturition give the phases of pa...
8
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Topic 96 - Mammary gland development, lactogenesis
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
Name and define the phases of mam...
11
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Topic 97 - Reproduction of birds
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Male birds name the male reproduc...
9
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Topic 98- Membrane potential, local response and action potential, propagation of the action potential
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Membrane potential 3
9
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Topic 99 - Axonal transport and synaptic transmission, sensors, types of ion channels
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Words to include in sensors types...,
Topics to include in the essay 3
23
cards
Topic 100: General characteristic of the spinal cord, neural networks, Rexed zones, Dermatomes
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Words to include in general chara...,
Words to include in reced zones 3
22
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Topic 101 - The reflexes and movement patterns
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Topics to include in the essay 3
17
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Topic 102 - Autonomic Nervous System
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Topics to include in the essay 2,
What is ans responsible for 3
14
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Topic 103 - Sensory mechanisms in the central nervous system; physiology of pain
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Words to include in physiology of...,
Sensory mechanisms in the cns 3
11
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Topic 104 - Posture control in the central nervous system
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Division of the body concerning p...,
Posture 3
10
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Topic 105 - Intentional movements and the cerebellum
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Words to include in cerebellum 2,
Inential movements give the stage...
24
cards
Topic 106 - The physiology of sleeping; the reticular formation; the limbic system, behavior
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Words to include in the reticular...,
Words to include in the limbic sy...
30
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Topic 107 - Memory and learning, unconditioned and conditioned reflexes
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Words to include in memory and le...,
Unconditioned and conditioned ref...
13
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Topic 108 - Receptors, taste, olfaction
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Words to include in olfaction 2,
Words to include in taste 3
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Topic 109 - Vision, Cellular mechanism of light perception, color vision
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Morphology of the eye 2,
Morphology of the eye 3
14
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Topic 110 - Object viewing, visual acuity, visual field, visual pathway
Object viewing, visual acuity, visual field, visual pathway
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Topic 111 - Inner ear; vestibular appartus and hearing
Words to include in sound 1,
Words to include in internal ear ...,
Words to include in vestibular ap...
14
cards
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Physiology final exam
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