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考试 > 专四真题 > Flashcards

专四真题 Flashcards

1
Q

2009

A

2009

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2
Q

annoyed

A

[ not usually before noun ]
~ (with sb) (at/about sth)~ (that…) slightly angry 恼怒；生气；烦恼
SYN irritated
• He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness. 因为我粗心大意，他已开始恼火了。

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3
Q

scratch

A

/skrætʃ/ n. 擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写

adj. 打草稿用的；凑合的；碰巧的
vt. 抓；刮；挖出；乱涂
vi. 抓；搔；发刮擦声；勉强糊口；退出比赛

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4
Q

catering

A

/’ketərɪŋ/ n. 给养；承办酒席；提供饮食及服务

v. 备办食物（cater的ing形式）

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5
Q

reception

A

/rɪ’sɛpʃən/ the reception desk 服务台

n. 接待；接收；招待会；感受；反应

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6
Q

campaign

A 
/kæm'pen/ 
vi. 作战；参加竞选；参加活动
~ (against/for sth)
n. 运动；活动；战役
to conduct a campaign 领导一场运动
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7
Q

headquarter=head office

A

vi. 设立总部
vt. 在…设总部
总公司；总行

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8
Q

conference

A

n. 会议；讨论；协商；联盟；（正式）讨论会；[工会、工党用语]（每年的）大会
vi. 举行或参加（系列）会议
a conference room/centre/hall 会议室╱中心╱厅

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9
Q

launch a campaign

A

发起运动

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10
Q

New Year’s Eve

A

除夕之夜（首字母要大写）

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11
Q

countdown

A

n. 倒数计秒，倒计时

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12
Q

get together

A

聚会；聚集；收集；积累

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13
Q

resolution

A

n. [物] 分辨率；决议；解决；决心

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14
Q

New Year’s resolution

A

新年愿望，新年决心

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15
Q

shrinking outline

A

简略的大纲

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16
Q

outline

A

n. 轮廓；大纲；概要；略图

vt. 概述；略述；描画…轮廓

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17
Q

flashcard

A

n. 教学用的抽认卡（一个单词）

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18
Q

compare and contrast

A

比较(相同和不同之处)

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19
Q

integrate/incorporate… into…

A

把…整合起来

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20
Q

integrate

A

vt. 使…完整；使…成整体；求…的积分；表示…的总和
vi. 求积分；取消隔离；成为一体
adj. 整合的；完全的
n. 一体化；集成体

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21
Q

incorporate

A

vt. 包含，吸收；体现；把……合并
vi. 合并；混合；组成公司
adj. 合并的；一体化的；组成公司的

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22
Q

一…..就…….

A
  1. hardly …when…
  2. no sooner …than…
  3. as soon as….
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23
Q

must have done

A

必定做了/发生了…（表示对过去的推测）

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24
Q

might have done

A

本可以做/可能已经做了（表示对过去的推测）

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25
Q

could have done

A

本来能够做成的（却没做成）

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26
Q

should have done

A

本应当做某事（却没做成）

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27
Q

relieve

A

vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心

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28
Q

release

A

vt. 释放；发射；让与；允许发表

n. 释放；发布；让与

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29
Q

renew

A

vt. 使更新；续借；续费；复兴；重申

vi. 更新；重新开始

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30
Q

rehearse

A

/rɪ’hɝs/ n.rehearsal

vt. 排练；预演
vi. 排练；演习

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31
Q

relieve the pain

A

缓解疼痛

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32
Q

release the album

A

发行专辑

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33
Q

approach

A

v.走进、接近，（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近；
[ VN ] ~ sb (about/for sth)~ sb (about doing sth) to speak to sb about sth, especially to ask them for sth or to offer to do sth 接洽；建议；要求
n.[ C ] ~ (to sth) a way of dealing with sb/sth; a way of doing or thinking about sth such as a problem or a task （待人接物或思考问题的）方式，方法，态度

34
Q

achieve

A

凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准、速度、名望、资格、任务）

achieve a target/membership

35
Q

attain

A

（通常经过努力）获得、赢得（某种地位、身份），实现，得到达到（某年龄、水平、状况）
attain stardom获得明星的地位（或身份）
attain independence 实现独立

36
Q

acquire

A

（通过努力、能力、行为表现）获得，得到（知识、技能）

37
Q

keep/hold sb. in suspense

A

吊某人的胃口

38
Q

suspense

A

[ U ] a feeling of worry or excitement that you have when you feel that sth is going to happen, sb is going to tell you some news, etc. （对即将发生的事等的）担心；焦虑；兴奋；悬念
• a tale of mystery and suspense 一个神秘莫测、充满悬念的故事
• Don’t keep us in suspense . Tell us what happened! 别让我们心老悬着了。告诉我们出了什么事！
• I couldn’t bear the suspense a moment longer. 这样提心吊胆，我一刻也受不了了

39
Q

suspending

A

n. 悬浮；停赛，悬置

v. 使悬浮,延迟（suspend的ing形式）；吊

40
Q

suspension

A

暂令停职（或停学、停赛等）
• 暂缓；推迟；延期
suspension from school 暂被停学

41
Q

suspender

A

n. 袜吊；吊裤带；悬挂物

42
Q

call over

A

点名；顺序读出

43
Q

call up

A

打电话给；召集；使想起；提出

44
Q

call out

A

唤起；出动；大声叫唤

45
Q

call off

A

取消；依次叫名；叫走

46
Q

conducive

A

adj. 有益的；有助于…的~ to sth making it easy, possible or likely for sth to happen 使容易（或有可能）发生的
• Chairs in rows are not as conducive to discussion as chairs arranged in a circle. 椅子成排摆放不如成圈摆放便于讨论。

47
Q

wholesome

A

/’holsəm/ wholesome meals有益健康的食物

adj. 健全的；有益健康的；合乎卫生的；审慎的

48
Q

appreciative

A

adj. 赞赏的。对….非常感谢的

感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的；承认有价值的

49
Q

helpful

A

adj. 有帮助的；有益的,

乐于助人的

50
Q

allow允许

A

allow sb. sth. , allow sb./sth/ to do sth.

.ALˈLOW FOR SB/STH to consider or include sb/sth when calculating sth 考虑到；估计到；把…计算在内

51
Q

stick坚持（立场）

A

不及物stick to

52
Q

take持有、怀有某种想法、意见等

A

take the view持某种观点

抱有某种看法

53
Q

take the time

A

花时间；别着急

54
Q

entertain心理或感情上怀有某事物

A

entertain ideas/doubts

55
Q

exhausted

A

adj. 疲惫的；耗尽的

=be worn out

56
Q

exhausting

A

adj. 使筋疲力尽的；使耗尽的,令人疲乏不堪的

57
Q

exhaustive

A

adj. 详尽的；彻底的；消耗的

exhaustive discussion详尽的讨论

58
Q

exhaustion

A

n. 枯竭；耗尽；精疲力竭

nervous exhaustion精神衰弱

59
Q

tenant

A

/’tɛnənt/

n. 承租人；房客；佃户；居住者
vt. 租借（常用于被动语态）

60
Q

proprietor

A

/prə’praɪətɚ/

n. 业主；所有者；经营者

61
Q

client

A

n. [经] 客户；顾客；委托人

62
Q

customer

A

n. 顾客；家伙

63
Q

unity

A

n. 团结；一致；联合；个体

64
Q

entity

A

n. 实体；存在；本质
The unit has become part of a larger department and no longer exists as a separate entity . 这个单位已附属于一个大的部门，不再作为一个实体独立存在。
• These countries can no longer be viewed as a single entity . 这些国家不能再被看成是一个单独的实体。

65
Q

partner

A

n. 伙伴；合伙人；配偶 a partner in the firm
vi. 合伙；合股；成为搭档
vt. 使合作；与…合伙

66
Q

partnership

A

n. 合伙；[经管] 合伙企业；合作关系；合伙契约

work in partnership (with sb.)

67
Q

respectable

A

adj. （指行为、衣着符合社会规范而）得体、可敬，
a respectable teacher
值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的
n. 可敬的人

68
Q

admirable

A

adj. admirable quality 值得赞扬的品质

令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的

69
Q

decent

A

adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的

修饰言谈、行为、衣着等方面符合习惯而显得“合乎礼仪的；正派的；得体的”

70
Q

approachable

A

adj. 亲切的；可接近的。容易接近的，友善的

71
Q

be close to doing sth.

A

几乎（处于某种状态）； 可能（快要做成某事）

72
Q

in this instance

A

在此情况下

73
Q

at this point

A

这时候，此时此刻

74
Q

detect the disease

A

检测出病情

to discover or notice sth, especially sth that is not easy to see, hear, etc. 发现；查明；侦察出
• The tests are designed to detect the disease early. 这些检查旨在早期查出疾病

75
Q

catch the diseases

A

感染疾病，多用主动态

76
Q

contract the illness

A

感染疾病

77
Q

doorknob

A

/’dɔrnɑb/

n. 门把手

78
Q

covering

A

n.(为了保护或隐藏的)遮盖物

79
Q

artificial ventilation

A

人工辅助呼吸

/,vɛntl’eʃən/ n. 通风设备；空气流通

80
Q

be subjected to

A

遭受

考试 (6 decks)

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