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Higher Chinese > 中二高级华文（上） > Flashcards

中二高级华文（上） Flashcards

1
Q

to grieve over sb.s death ; mourning
～亡友
～死者
沉痛～

A

哀悼 ai1 dao4

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2
Q

to die of illness
不幸～
突然～

A

病逝 bing4 shi4

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3
Q 
a post ; a job
离开～
工作～
坚守（stick to）～
～不同
A

gang3 wei4 岗位

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4
Q

(idiom) share weal and woe; having common interests ; obligated to collaborate towards common goals
～，紧密团结
遇到困难要～

A

tong2 zhou1 gong4 ji4 同舟共济

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5
Q 
to resist ; to oppose
～沙斯（SARS）
～敌人
～入侵者
～侵略者
A

kang4 ji1 抗击

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6
Q

to sacrifice oneself ; to lay down one’s life ; to do sth at the expence of
为国～
英勇～
流血～
染病（catch an illnes ; get infected with a disease) ～

A

牺牲 xi1 sheng1

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7
Q

heartfelt ; sincere ; unfeigned
～祝福
言不～
～赞美

A

由衷 you2 zhong1

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8
Q

foreign nationality
～劳工
～工人
～人员

A

外籍 wai4 ji2

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9
Q 
matching ; compatible with ; coordinate
～行动
～得宜（宜=suitable ; appropriate)
全体（all）～
密切（act in close coordination）～
A

配合 pei4 he2

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10
Q

to cross over ; to pass through
～难关
～危机
安然（safely ；peacefully）～

A

渡过 du4 guo4

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11
Q

difficult ；hard
～岁月
～困苦（distressed）（the whole phrase means difficulties and hardships）
～险阻（dangerous and difficult path）（whole phrase=untold dangers）
克服～的困境（predicament）
生活～

A

艰难 jian1 nan2

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12
Q

cohesion
加强公司员工的～
加强全校师生的～

A

凝聚力 ning2 ju4 li4

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13
Q

seedling
移植（transplant）～
种植～

A

幼苗 you4 miao2

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14
Q

very bad ；abominable
环境～
心情～

A

恶劣 e4 lie4

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15
Q

salute
举手～
深深向他们～

A

致敬 zhi4jing4

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16
Q 
promote；accelerate
～和谐
～统一（to unify；to unite）
互相～
尽力～
～作用
A

促进 cu4jin4

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17
Q

be apart from；be away from
～不远
～很远

A

距离 ju4li2

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18
Q

help by the arm
互相～
上前～
伸手～

A

搀扶 chan1fu2

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19
Q

solemn and respectful; serene
庄严（solemn ；dignified）～
哀伤（grieved【adj】）～

A

肃穆 su4 mu4

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20
Q

loaded to capacity; fully loaded
～货物
～乘客
～而归（return from a fruitful journey）

A

满载 man3zai4

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21
Q

pluck; play
～吉他
～琴

A

弹 tan2

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22
Q

again and again: repeatedly
～外望
～得奖
～出错

A

频频 pin2pin2

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23
Q 
melancholy
～焦虑
～不乐
～一生（all one's life)
神情～
A

忧郁 you1yu4

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24
Q 
anxious; worried
～不安
神情～
忧郁～
万分～
心里～
A

焦虑 jiao1lv4

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25
Q

term of imprisonment
～届（jie4）满（[of a term] expire)
服完～
三年～

A

刑期 xing2qi1

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26
Q 
debt; loan
～款（whole phrase=loan)
～务（whole phrase=loan)
～主（whole phrase=creditor）
～台高筑（a lot of debt)
欠～
借～（borrow money)
还～
负～
大笔～
A

债 zhai4

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27
Q

imprisonment; sentence
有期～
无期～

A

徒刑 tu2xing2

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28
Q 
listen（respectfully)
～故事
～朗诵 song4（recite [v])
～教诲 hui4(instruct)（teachings)
～指示
～演讲
～报告
～了解
凝神（focus one's attention on）～
A

聆听 ling2ting1

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29
Q

time brings great changes to the world; change of circumstances in life
满脸～
饱经～ （have gone through a great many changes in one’s life)

A

沧桑 cang1sang1

30
Q

wife
我的～
丈夫～

A

妻子 qi1zi

31
Q

be discharged from prison
明年就可～了
就快～

A

出狱 chu1yu4

32
Q

tie up; bind
～了几条黄丝带
把一箱货物～在摩托车后的车架上

A

绑 bang3

33
Q

trail; trace; tracks
搜索（seek; search）～
不留～
发现～

A

踪迹 zong1ji4

34
Q

return
出海～
出国～

A

归来 gui1lai2

35
Q

a slice of life
生活～～地在脑海里涌现出来
想起当年离别亲人的～

A

一幕 yi2mu4

36
Q

tears trickling down one’s cheeks
不禁～
不觉～

A

潸然泪下 shan1ran2lei4xia4

37
Q

hurry to; rush to
～灾区
～战场
～边境（frontier)

A

奔赴 ben1fu4

38
Q

injuries and deaths; casualties
～人数
～惨(can3)重（catastrophic)
造成～

A

伤亡 shang1wang2

39
Q

government
我国～
～部门
～首脑（head)

A

政府 zheng4fu3

40
Q 
rescue; save
～工作
～国家
～灾民
全力～
得到～
竭力（do one's utmost）～
A

拯救 zheng3jiu4

41
Q

dispatch; assign
～人员
接受～
～军队

A

调遣 diao4qian3

42
Q 
provide; supply; offer
～援助
～意见
～服务
～经验
～条件
～资料
～机会
～物资（goods and materials)
A

提供 ti2gong1

43
Q

(idiom) provide for a rainy day; take precautions
～，及早消除*隐患（隐患＝hidden danger)
～，切勿（be sure not to do sth.）临渴掘jue2井（临渴掘井=make no preparation till last minute)

A

未雨绸缪 wei4yu3chou2mou2

44
Q 
mind; breadth of mind
～宽大
～坦tan3（broad and level; calm; straightforward）荡（broad and level; magnanimous)
～坦白（straightforward; frank)
～狭窄（narrow)
～开阔
打开～
敞chang3开（open wide; freely）～
A

胸襟 xiong1jin1

45
Q

fix one’s eyes upon; focus one’s attention upon
最受～
举世（whole world）～
万众～

A

瞩目 zhu3mu4

46
Q

petty profits
赚取～
这只是～，你何必执zhi2意（insistently）去争取呢？

A

蝇头小利 ying2tou2xiao3li4

47
Q

will
～继承（carry on; inherit)
遵照～
按照～

A

遗嘱 yi2zhu3

48
Q

charity; kindheartedness
～之心
宽厚～

A

仁爱 ren2ai4

49
Q 
hesitate; be irresolute
毫不～
～不决
～再三
～起来
神情～
显得～
A

犹豫 you2yu4

50
Q

discontinue one’s studies; drop out of school
只好～
因病～

A

辍学 chuo4xue2

51
Q 
vow; swear
暗自～
要求～
需要～
不用～
赌（bet）咒zhou4（curse)（take an oath）～
A

发誓 fa1shi4

52
Q

repay; requite
～母校
～社会

A

回馈 hui2kui4

53
Q

erect
～立
～起来

A

竖 shu4

54
Q

mechanical; robotic; inflexible
～似的
～地按照

A

机械 ji1xie4

55
Q

(of the head）be swelled by a rush of blood
气得～了脸
～了脸

A

涨红 zhang4hong2

56
Q 
awkward; embarrassed
～站着
～异常 （extremely; unusual)
化解（resolve）～
感到～
A

尴尬 gan1ga4

57
Q

administer; have jurisdiction over
～范围
～地区
服从（obey）～

A

管辖 guan3xia2

58
Q

envy; jealousy
心里～的
听到获奖的人不是自己，她心里有点～。

A

酸溜溜 suan1liu1liu1

59
Q 
criticize severely
～别人
严厉～
遭到～
一味（merely）～
A

苛责 ke1ze2

60
Q 
breed
～成功
～丰收
～成熟（mature)
～生命
A

孕育 yun4yu4

61
Q

palace or temple buildings
知识～
艺术～

A

殿堂 dian4tang2

62
Q

display
～珍宝（treasure)
～商品

A

陈列 chen2lie4

63
Q

too many things for the eyes to take in
令人～
商店里的商品琳琅lang2满目（a feast for the eyes），令人～。

A

目不暇接 mu4bu4xia2jie1

64
Q 
feel helpless
～地笑了笑
店门前有置放雨伞的架子，但有些顾客直接把湿淋淋的雨伞拿进店里，店员也～。
他～，只好让步。
对他～
A

无可奈何 wu2ke3nai4he2

65
Q

overseas Chinese
归国～
～虽然身居国外，但还是思念着自己的祖国。
华人和～都希望掌握自己的母语－－华语。

A

华侨 hua2qiao2

66
Q

memory
～犹新
失去～

A

记忆 ji4yi4

67
Q

warehouse; storehouse
百货公司的～
～里堆满了等待销售（sell; market [v]）的家用电器。

A

仓库 cang1ku4

68
Q 
restrain; control
～不住
～情绪
～感情
～愤怒
～自己
A

抑制 yi4zhi4

69
Q 
sob
～不已
不断～
一声～
低声～
暗自～
A

抽泣 chou1qi4

70
Q 
serious; solemn; earnest
～接过
～声明
～宣布
态度～
以示～
A

郑重 zheng4zhong4

71
Q 
wan and sallow; thin and pallid
～极了
～多了
～不堪
面容～
显得～
A

憔悴 qiao2cui4

Higher Chinese (3 decks)

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