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Study English > 仮定法、群動詞 > Flashcards

仮定法、群動詞 Flashcards

1
Q

仮にーするとしたら

A

If S were to +動詞の原型

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2
Q

万一〜すれば

A

If S should +動詞の原型

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3
Q

as though

A

まるでーかのように
as if と同義

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4
Q

if it were not for ー
If it had not been for ー

A

もしーがなければ
もしーが(あの時)なかったら
without +名詞と同義

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5
Q

ーがあれば

A

with + 名詞
withoutと反対の意味

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6
Q

そうでなければ

A

otherwise

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7
Q

もしあなたの立場なら

A

In your place

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8
Q

If only ー

A

ーでさえあったらなあ
I wish を強めたもの

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9
Q

もうーして良い頃だ

A

It’s time +仮定法過去

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10
Q

as it were

A

いわば
So to speak と同義

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11
Q

would rather +仮定法過去

A

(むしろ)ーしてほしい

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12
Q

brake down

A

故障する

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13
Q

come about

A

起こる
＝happen, occur

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14
Q

go on

A

続く
＝last, continue

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15
Q

look(watch) out

A

気をつける

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16
Q

run away

A

逃げる

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17
Q

show(turn) up

A

現れる
＝apear

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18
Q

stay up

A

起きている

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19
Q

break out

A

起こる、発生する

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20
Q

come out

A

現れる、出版される

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21
Q

go out

A

出かける、(火などが)消える

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22
Q

pass away

A

亡くなる
＝die

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23
Q

set out

A

出発する、提示する、並べる

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24
Q

stand out

A

目立つ

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25
Q

take off

A

離陸する
ーを脱ぐ

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26
Q

bring about

A

ーを引き起こす
＝cause

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27
Q

bring up

A

ー(子供)を育てる
＝raise

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28
Q

call off

A

ーを中止する
＝cancel

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29
Q

carry on

A

ーを続ける
＝continue

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30
Q

carry out

A

ーを実行する

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31
Q

fill in(out)

A

ー(書類)に必要事項を記入する

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32
Q

give up

A

ーを諦める

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33
Q

hand in

A

ーを提出する

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34
Q

look up

A

ーを(辞書などで)調べる

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35
Q

make(figure) out

A

ーを理解する
＝understand

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36
Q

pick out

A

ーを選び出す
＝choose

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37
Q

pick up

A

ーを拾い上げる

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38
Q

pull over

A

ーを道路わきへ止める

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39
Q

put away

A

ーを片付ける

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40
Q

put down

A

ーを書き留める

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41
Q

put off

A

ーを延期する
＝postpone

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42
Q

put on

A

ーを身につける

43
Q

run over

A

(乗り物が)ーを轢く

44
Q

see off

A

ーを見送る

45
Q

try on

A

ーを試着する

46
Q

turn down

A

ーを断る
＝refuse, reject

47
Q

turn on <=> turn off

A

ー(電気など)をつける<=>消す

48
Q

turn up <=> turn down

A

ー(音量など)を上げる<=>下げる

49
Q

account for

A

ーの説明をする
＝explain

50
Q

ask for

A

ーを求める

51
Q

call for

A

ーを必要とする
ーを求める＝require

52
Q

care for

A

ーの世話をする(面倒を見る)

53
Q

come across

A

ーに出くわす

54
Q

come by

A

ーを手に入れる
＝obtain

55
Q

do without

A

ー無しですます

56
Q

get over

A

ーを克服する

57
Q

hit on

A

ーを思いつく

58
Q

hear from

A

ーから便りがある

59
Q

keep to

A

ー(規則など)に従う

60
Q

look into

A

ーを調査する
＝investigate

61
Q

set about

A

ーに取りかかる
＝begin, start

62
Q

stand by

A

ーを支持する

63
Q

stand for

A

ーを表す
＝mean

64
Q

take after

A

ーに似ている
＝resemble

65
Q

catch up with

A

ーに追いつく

66
Q

come up with

A

ーを思いつく

67
Q

do away with

A

〜を廃止する
＝abolish

68
Q

give in to

A

ーに屈する
＝yield to

69
Q

keep up with

A

ーに遅れずについていく

70
Q

live up to

A

ー(期待など)に添う

71
Q

look up to

A

ーを尊敬する
＝admire, respect

72
Q

look down on

A

ーを見下す

73
Q

make up for

A

ーの埋め合わせをする
＝compensate for

74
Q

put up with

A

ーを我慢する
＝tolerate, endure, bear, stand

75
Q

run out of

A

ーを使い果たす

76
Q

speak ill of

A

ーの悪口を言う

77
Q

speak well of

A

ーを褒める

78
Q

catch sight of

A

ーを見つける

79
Q

lose sight of

A

ーを見失う

80
Q

find fault with

A

ーの粗探しをする

81
Q

give birth to

A

ーを産む
＝bear

82
Q

give rise to

A

ーを引き起こす
＝cause

83
Q

give way to

A

ーに屈する＝yield to
ーに取って代わられる

84
Q

make fun of

A

からかう
＝tease

85
Q

make room for

A

ーのために場所を空ける

86
Q

make sense of

A

ーを理解する

87
Q

make use of

A

ーを利用する

88
Q

take advantage of

A

ーを活用する

89
Q

take notice of

A

ーに注意を払う

90
Q

take pride in

A

ーを誇りに思う

91
Q

turn out

A

ひっくり返す
（….を）（外へ）追い出す

92
Q

take (it) back

A

(それ)を取り返す

93
Q

come away

A

＜ものが＞（を入れずに自然に）とれる。離れる

94
Q

come away from

A

＜人が＞(・・から）出て(離れて)くる

95
Q

come away with

A

(ある感情・印象などを抱いて)
去る(離れる)

96
Q

turn away

A

追い払う、支持しない

97
Q

hold back

A

(ーを)抑止する、引き止める、控える

98
Q

blow up

A

(ーを)爆破する、膨らませる

99
Q

were it not forー

A

もしもーがなければ
if it were not for の倒置

100
Q

rip into

A

(ーを)激しく非難する、攻撃する

101
Q

chase away

A

追いやる、追っ払う

102
Q

sweep away

A

(ーを)運び去る、心を動かす

103
Q

catch hold of

A

ーをつかむ、ーを捕まえる

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