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島根大学｜留学生のための読解トレーニング > 第３部　第９課　発展問題 > Flashcards

第３部　第９課　発展問題 Flashcards

1
Q

経営

A

けいえい

management, administration

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2
Q

兼業規定

A

けんぎょう きてい

side line regulations

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3
Q

overtime

A

残業

ざんぎょう

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4
Q

cannot avoid doing 〜

A

〜せざるを えない

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5
Q

a sense of belonging

A

帰属意識

きぞく いしき

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6
Q

to avoid (a situation)

A

避ける

さける

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7
Q

to discharge, to dismiss

A

解雇する

かいこ する

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8
Q

current, present

A

現行

げんこう

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9
Q

基本的（な）

A

きほんてき（な）

fundamental, basic

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10
Q

導入

A

どうにゅう

installation, bringing in

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11
Q

短縮する

A

たんしゅく する

to reduce, shorten

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12
Q

wages

A

賃金

ちんぎん

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13
Q

削減する

A

さくげん する

to cut, reduce (something)

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14
Q

収入

A

しゅうにゅう

income, revenue

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15
Q

installation, bringing in

A

導入

どうにゅう

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16
Q

to protect/prevent against (something)

A

防ぐ

ふせぐ

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17
Q

business, corporation

A

企業

きぎょう

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18
Q

both laborers and management

A

労使双方

ろうし そうほう

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19
Q

減少する

A

げんしょう する

to decrease, decline

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20
Q

残業

A

ざんぎょう

overtime

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21
Q

管理

A

かんり

management

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22
Q

改善

A

かいぜん

betterment, improvement

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23
Q

management

A

管理

かんり

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24
Q

抵抗感

A

ていこうかん

reluctance

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25
Q

assertive, proactive

A

積極的（な）

せっきょくてき（な）

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26
Q

attitude; stance

A

姿勢

しせい

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27
Q

急増する

A

きゅうぞう する

to rapidly increase

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28
Q

base pay

A

基本給

きほんきゅう

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29
Q

有力（な）

A

ゆうりょく（な）

influential

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30
Q

rather

A

むしろ

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31
Q

企業

A

きぎょう

business, corporation

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32
Q

基本給

A

きほんきゅう

base pay

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33
Q

賃金

A

ちんぎん

wages

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34
Q

income, revenue

A

収入

しゅうにゅう

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35
Q

principle, general rule

A

原則

げんそく

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36
Q

complication

A

複雑化

ふくざつか

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37
Q

是非

A

ぜひ

right and wrong; pros and cons

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38
Q

人件費

A

じんけんひ

labor cost

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39
Q

過労死

A

かろうし

death from overwork and mental stress

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40
Q

thorough

A

徹底する／した

てってい する／した

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41
Q

防ぐ

A

ふせぐ

to protect/prevent against (something)

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42
Q

to cut, reduce (something)

A

削減する

さくげん する

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43
Q

system, organization, institution

A

制度

せいど

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44
Q

losing or leaving a job

A

離職

りしょく

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45
Q

rise, improvement

A

向上

こうじょう

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46
Q

好況

A

こうきょう

healthy economy

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47
Q

〜せざるを えない

A

cannot avoid doing 〜

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48
Q

労働時間

A

ろうどう じかん

working hours

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49
Q

勤労意欲

A

きんろう いよく

will to work

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50
Q

dependance, reliance

A

依存

いぞん

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51
Q

excess

A

過度

かど

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52
Q

発想

A

はっそう

concept; way of thinking

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53
Q

to reduce, shorten

A

短縮する

たんしゅく する

54
Q

離職

A

りしょく

losing or leaving a job

55
Q

解雇する

A

かいこ する

to discharge, to dismiss

56
Q

事実

A

じじつ

fact, truth, reality

57
Q

制度

A

せいど

system, organization, institution

58
Q

several, multiple

A

複数

ふくすう

59
Q

to share

A

分け合う

わけあう

60
Q

caregiver

A

介護者

かいごしゃ

61
Q

to decrease, decline

A

減少する

げんしょう する

62
Q

介護者

A

かいごしゃ

caregiver

63
Q

leisure, leisure/spare time

A

余暇

よか

64
Q

working hours

A

労働時間

ろうどう じかん

65
Q

同一

A

どういつ

similarity; equality; identity

66
Q

積極的（な）

A

せっきょくてき（な）

assertive, proactive

67
Q

reluctance

A

抵抗感

ていこうかん

68
Q

to rapidly increase

A

急増する

きゅうぞう する

69
Q

避ける

A

さける

to avoid (a situation)

70
Q

(profit) loss

A

損失

そんしつ

71
Q

present condition

A

現状

げんじょう

72
Q

concept; way of thinking

A

発想

はっそう

73
Q

一人あたり

A

ひとり あたり

per person

74
Q

原則

A

げんそく

principle, general rule

75
Q

むしろ

A

rather

76
Q

unemployed person

A

失業者

しつぎょう しゃ

77
Q

悪化する

A

あっか する

to grow worse, deteriorate

78
Q

to apply, use

A

活用する

かつよう する

79
Q

低下する

A

ていか する

to fall, decline, lower

80
Q

guarantee, assurance

A

保障

ほしょう

81
Q

production, manufacture

A

生産

せいさん

82
Q

整える

A

ととのえる

to put (something) in order, to arrange (something)

83
Q

betterment, improvement

A

改善

かいぜん

84
Q

保障

A

ほしょう

guarantee, assurance

85
Q

帰属意識

A

きぞく いしき

a sense of belonging

86
Q

per person

A

一人あたり

ひとり あたり

87
Q

to employ

A

雇う

やとう

88
Q

労使双方

A

ろうし そうほう

both laborers and management

89
Q

損失

A

そんしつ

(profit) loss

90
Q

過度

A

かど

excess

91
Q

現行

A

げんこう

current, present

92
Q

enough, plenty

A

充分

じゅうぶん

93
Q

依存

A

いぞん

dependance, reliance

94
Q

不況

A

ふきょう

a recession, slump

95
Q

a creation (i.e. work of art)

A

創出

そうしゅつ

96
Q

management, administration

A

経営

けいえい

97
Q

さほど

A

not so, not particularly

98
Q

similarity; equality; identity

A

同一

どういつ

99
Q

a recession, slump

A

不況

ふきょう

100
Q

分け合う

A

わけあう

to share

101
Q

death from overwork and mental stress

A

過労死

かろうし

102
Q

生産

A

せいさん

production, manufacture

103
Q

充分

A

じゅうぶん

enough, plenty

104
Q

recovery, restoration

A

回復

かいふく

105
Q

to fall, decline, lower

A

低下する

ていか する

106
Q

right and wrong; pros and cons

A

是非

ぜひ

107
Q

維持

A

いじ

maintenance, preservation

108
Q

will to work

A

勤労意欲

きんろう いよく

109
Q

複雑化

A

ふくざつか

complication

110
Q

influential

A

有力（な）

ゆうりょく（な）

111
Q

fact, truth, reality

A

事実

じじつ

112
Q

雇用

A

こよう

(long term) employment

113
Q

healthy economy

A

好況

こうきょう

114
Q

姿勢

A

しせい

attitude; stance

115
Q

to grow worse, deteriorate

A

悪化する

あっか する

116
Q

回復

A

かいふく

recovery, restoration

117
Q

現状

A

げんじょう

present condition

118
Q

複数

A

ふくすう

several, multiple

119
Q

向上

A

こうじょう

rise, improvement

120
Q

徹底する／した

A

てってい する／した

thorough

121
Q

(long term) employment

A

雇用

こよう

122
Q

fundamental, basic

A

基本的（な）

きほんてき（な）

123
Q

side line regulations

A

兼業規定

けんぎょう きてい

124
Q

to put (something) in order, to arrange (something)

A

整える

ととのえる

125
Q

not so, not particularly

A

さほど

126
Q

創出

A

そうしゅつ

a creation (i.e. work of art)

127
Q

活用する

A

かつよう する

to apply, use

128
Q

余暇

A

よか

leisure, leisure/spare time

129
Q

maintenance, preservation

A

維持

いじ

130
Q

labor cost

A

人件費

じんけんひ

131
Q

雇う

A

やとう

to employ

132
Q

失業者

A

しつぎょう しゃ

unemployed person

島根大学｜留学生のための読解トレーニング (8 decks)

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