结果补语

Question 1

你吃完了吗？可不可以买单？

买单 = mâi dan1, pay the bill at a restaurant

Answer 1

have you finished (eating)?

Question 2

我说完了，轮到你了。

轮到 = lún dào, to be sb’s / smth’s turn

Answer 2

I’m done speaking, your turn

Question 3

歌剧院灯光熄灭滑稽剧目突兀开场
(演员没准备好)

NEX7 《Wait a minute》

ge1 yù yuàn / deng1 guang1 / xi1 miè / huá ji1 / jù mù / tu1 wù / kai1 châng

Answer 3

the theatre light go out as and the show starts suddenly
the performers are not prepared (well enough)

Question 4

不要只读课本，要读懂它。

读 ~ 看 (dú)

Answer 4

read and understand

Question 5

你为什么睡在地板上？

地板 = dì bân

Answer 5

why are you sleeping on the floor?

在 voi viitata 1) paikkaan 2) kestomuotoon (-ing)

Question 6

阿姨住在墨西哥。

阿姨 = a1 yí

墨西哥 = Mò xi1 ge1

Answer 6

aunt lives in Mexico

好像住在也是结果补语。

Question 7

书在地上，请你放到桌子上。

Answer 7

put the book on the table

放到 > X siirtyy toiseen paikkaan 放在 > X on jossakin, ei liiku

Question 8

放心吧，我会亲自送到你的订单。

亲自 = qin1 zì, personally / in person

订单 = dìng dan1, order / purchase

Answer 8

i’ll deliver your order myself

到 = “as a complement: indicates arriving to a place or reaching a point”

Question 9

我非常高兴看到你！

Answer 9

see

Question 10

你找到了钥匙没有？

钥匙 = yào shi, keys

Answer 10

did you find your keys or not?

etsintä on suoritettu loppuun (onnistuneesti)

Question 11

我听见有人呼救。

呼救 = hu1 jìu, to call for help

Answer 11

hear

Question 12

我每天都能看见日出。

日出 = auringonnousu / 日落 = rì lùo, sunset

Answer 12

see

看见 ja 看到 ei eroa paljoa: 到 ilmaisee loppuunsaattamista, 见 on vain näkemistä

Question 13

这些汉字你没写对，我看不懂。

throw a potential complement in the mix hAhA

Answer 13

write correctly

asteen komplementti olisi helpompi: 你写得不对

Question 14

我听清楚，不用大声喊。

喊 = hân, to yell / shout

Answer 14

i hear clearly

Question 15

人人都应该学会做饭。

Answer 15

learn / master

Question 16

你听到什么奇怪的声音了？

Answer 16

hear

听见 vs. 听到 : 到 enemmän loppuun asti kuultu

Question 17

怎么走到人民广场？

Answer 17

how do i get to People’s square?

rén mín guâng châng （在上海）

Question 18

你有没有记住我的名字？

Answer 18

do you remeber my name?

住也是结果补语 = firmness, steadiness

Question 19

记者应该抓住事情的重点。

记者 = jì zhê

重点 = main point / important point

Answer 19

to capture / to grab hold of

zhua1 zhù

抓 = to grab / to catch

Question 20

是谁打破这扇窗户？

翻 = fàn, classifier for doors, windows etc.

窗户 = chuang1 hu, window

Answer 20

who broke this window?

dâ pò

lit. hit + broken

Question 21

他们还没有弄清楚这个问题。

Answer 21

they still haven’t clarified this problem

nòng qing1 chu

弄 = to handle / to toy with (widely used colloquially, vrt. “to get”)

Question 22

你在图书馆找着那本书了吗？

Answer 22

did you find…?

zháo

aika samanlainen merkitys kuin 到

Question 23

昨天我十二点才睡着。

Answer 23

fall asleep

zháo

Question 24

别忘了带上你的护照。

护照 = hù zhào, passport

Answer 24

to take along with oneself

Question 25

请把门关上。

Answer 25

please close the door

guang1 shàng

also: to turn off electrical equipment

Question 26

我热死了，请把空调打开。

空调 = kong1 tiáo, air conditioning

Answer 26

…please turn the air conditioning on

to open / to switch on

Question 27

他撞坏了我的汽车。

撞 = to run into, to meet by accident

Answer 27

he damaged my car

zhuàng huài

oletuksena se, että ollaan oltu kolarissa

Question 28

太阳照亮了大地。

太阳 = tài yang, the sun

大地 ~ 天下 ~ 世界

Answer 28

the sun lit up the world

照 = to shine / illuminate / reflect (mm.)

Question 29

晚霞染红了天空。

晚霞 = wân xiá, sunset glow

天空 = tian1 kong1, sky

Answer 29

the evening sun coloured the sky red

rân hóng

染 = to dye / to contaminate, to catch a disease (感染 = infection)

Question 30

妈妈抹干净了餐桌子。

干净 = gan1 jìng

Answer 30

mom wiped the dining table clean

ma1

wipe

Question 31

感谢您的晚餐，我 吃饱了。

Answer 31

i’m full

chi1 bâo

Question 32

你最好现在回家，你喝醉了。

Answer 32

you’re drunk

he1 zuÌ

醉 = intoxicated

Question 33

爷爷寄走了那封给奶奶的信。

封 = feng1, classifier for sealed objects

Answer 33

aika kirjaimellisesti lähettää menemään

jì zôu

Question 34

衣服都晾干了。

Answer 34

all the clothes are dried

liàng gan1

specifically to air dry

Question 35

电话马上接通了。

Answer 35

the call immediately got through / connected

jie1 tong1

接 = to receive / answer the phone huom. 通 / 痛

Question 36

拿走你的东西。

Answer 36

take away your things

ná zôu

拿 = to take / to hold