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精读1其他 > 综英补充 > Flashcards

综英补充 Flashcards

1
Q

misgiving

A

a feeling of doubt or fear about what might happen or about whether something is right疑虑；顾虑

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2
Q

dismay

A

n. 沮丧，灰心；惊慌

vt. 使沮丧；使惊慌

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3
Q

hollow

A

adj. 空的；中空的，空腹的；凹的；虚伪的
n. 洞；山谷；窟窿
vt. 使成为空洞
vi. 形成空洞
adv. 彻底地；无用地

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4
Q

drudgery

A

[‘drʌdʒəri]

n. 苦工，苦差事

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5
Q

debut

A

[de’bju]

n. 初次登台；开张
vi. 初次登台

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6
Q

improvise

A

[‘ɪmprəvaɪz]

vt. 即兴创作；即兴表演；临时做；临时提供
vi. 即兴创作；即兴表演；临时凑合

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7
Q

righteous

A

[‘raɪtʃəs]

adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的

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8
Q

hurdle

A

[‘hɝdl]

n. 障碍；栏；跳栏
vt. 克服
vi. 克服；跳过

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9
Q

profusely

A

[prə’fju:sli] 美

adv. 丰富地

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10
Q

redeem

A

[rɪ’dim]

vt. 赎回；挽回；兑换；履行；补偿；恢复

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11
Q

maroon

A

[mə’run]

n. 褐红色；逃亡黑人奴隶；孤立的人
v. 使孤立；放逐到无人岛上
adj. 褐红色的

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12
Q

ardor

A

[‘ɑrdɚ]

n. 热情；狂热；灼热

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13
Q

jovial

A

[‘dʒovɪəl]

adj. 天性快活的；主神朱庇特的

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14
Q

distress

A

[dɪ’strɛs]

n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛
vt. 使悲痛；使贫困

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15
Q

saunter

A

[‘sɔntɚ]

n. 漫步；闲逛
vi. 闲逛；漫步

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16
Q

indignation

A

[,ɪndɪɡ’neʃən]

n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤

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17
Q

budge

A

[bʌdʒ]

vi. 挪动；微微移动；改变态度或意见；服从
vt. 使让步；移动；使改变态度或意见
n. 羔羊皮

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18
Q

deliberate

A

adj. 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的

vt. 仔细考虑；商议

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19
Q

knead

A

[nid]

vt. 揉合，揉捏；按摩；捏制

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20
Q

dough

A

[do]

n. 生面团；金钱

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21
Q

cable

A

[‘kebl]

n. 缆绳；电缆；海底电报
vt. 打电报
vi. 打海底电报

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22
Q

crack of pistol

A 
枪战crack [kræk]
vt. 使破裂；打开；变声
vi. 破裂；爆裂
n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声
adj. 最好的；高明的
pistol ['pɪstl]
n. 手枪；信号枪
vt. 用手枪射击
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23
Q

confounded

A 
[kən'faʊndɪd]  美
adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；讨厌的；惊慌失措的
v. 使混淆（confound的过去分词）
confound[kən'faʊnd]
vt. 使混淆；挫败；讨厌；使混乱
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24
Q

chuckle

A

[‘tʃʌkl]

vi. 咯咯的笑，轻声地笑
n. 轻笑，窃笑
vt. 轻声笑着表示

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25
Q

extend

A

[ɪk’stɛnd]

vt. 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价
vi. 延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开

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26
Q

moodily

A

‘mʊdɪli]

adv. 易生气地，心情不稳地

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27
Q

grimly

A

[‘grɪmlɪ]

adv. 可怕地；冷酷地；严格地

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28
Q

sill

A

[sɪl]

n. 窗台；基石；门槛；[海洋] 海底山脊

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29
Q

wheeze

A

[wiz]

vi. 喘息；呼哧呼哧地响
vt. 喘息着说；喘息地发出
n. 喘息；喘气声

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30
Q

frustrated

A

[‘frʌstretɪd]

adj. 失意的，挫败的；泄气的
v. 挫败；阻挠（frustrate的过去式和过去分词形式）

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31
Q

explanatory

A

[ɪk’splænətɔri]

adj. 解释的；说明的

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32
Q

uncork

A

[,ʌn’kɔrk]

vt. 泄漏；透露；发泄；拔去塞子

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33
Q

clearance

A

[‘klɪrəns]

n. 清除；空隙

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34
Q

fleeting

A

[‘flitɪŋ]

adj. 飞逝的；转瞬间的
v. 迅速移动（fleet的ing形式）

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35
Q

stroke

A

[strok]

n. （游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；冲程；（成功的）举动；尝试；轻抚
vt. （用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；划尾桨；划掉；（打字时）击打键盘
vi. 击球；作尾桨手，指挥划桨；（打字时）击打键盘

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36
Q

badge

A

[bædʒ]

n. 徽章；证章；标记
vt. 授给…徽章

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37
Q

coral

A

[‘kɔrəl]

n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫
adj. 珊瑚的；珊瑚色的

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38
Q

daffodil

A

[‘dæfədɪl]

n. 水仙花
adj. 水仙花色的

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39
Q

emerald

A

[‘ɛmərəld]

n. 绿宝石；[宝] 祖母绿；翠绿色
adj. 翠绿色的

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40
Q

crimson

A

[‘krɪmzn]

n. 深红色
adj. 深红色的
vt. 使变为深红色；脸红
vi. 变为深红色；脸红

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41
Q

girdle

A

[‘gɝdl]

n. 腰带；围绕物；妇女紧身褡
vt. 围绕；绕…而行；用带子捆扎

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42
Q

flush

A 
[flʌʃ]
n. 激动，洋溢；面红；萌芽；旺盛；奔流
vt. 使齐平；发红，使发亮；用水冲洗；使激动
vi. 发红，脸红；奔涌；被冲洗
adj. 大量的；齐平的；丰足的，洋溢的；挥霍的
过去分词 flushed现在分词 flushing
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43
Q

lizard

A

[‘lɪzɚd]

n. 蜥蜴；类蜥蜴爬行动物

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44
Q

flutter

A

[‘flʌtɚ]

vi. 飘动；鼓翼；烦扰
vt. 拍；使焦急；使飘动
n. 摆动；鼓翼；烦扰

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45
Q

grove

A

[ɡrov]

n. 小树林；果园

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46
Q

brittle

A

[‘brɪtl]
adj. 易碎的，脆弱的；易生气的
比较级:brittler; 最高级:brittlest

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47
Q

tinkle

A 
['tɪŋkl]
vt. 使发清脆的声响
vi. 发叮当声
n. 叮当声
过去式:tinkled; 过去分词:tinkled; 现在分词:tinkling
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48
Q

cavalier

A

[,kævə’lɪr]

n. 骑士；武士；对女人献殷勤
adj. 傲慢的；漫不经心的；无忧无虑的
n. (Cavalier)人名；(法)卡瓦利耶

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49
Q

majesty

A

[‘mædʒəsti]
n. 威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威
复数:majesties

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50
Q

corridor

A

[‘kɔrɪdɔr]

走廊

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51
Q

permanent

A

[‘pɝmənənt]
adj. 永久的，永恒的；不变的
n. 烫发（等于permanent wave）
比较级:more permanent; 最高级:most permanent

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52
Q

porcelain

A

[ˈpɔrsələn]

n. 瓷；瓷器
adj. 瓷制的；精美的

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53
Q

fable

A

[‘febl]

n. 寓言；无稽之谈
vi. 编寓言；虚构
vt. 煞有介事地讲述；虚构

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54
Q

chandelier

A

[,ʃændə’lɪr]

n. 枝形吊灯

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55
Q

aristocratic

A

[ə,rɪstə’krætɪk]

adj. 贵族的；贵族政治的；有贵族气派的

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56
Q

gleam

A

[ɡlim]

n. 微光；闪光；瞬息的一现
vi. 闪烁；隐约地闪现
vt. 使闪烁；使发微光

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57
Q

marvelously

A 
adv. 奇迹般地；不可思议地；令人惊讶地
marvelous /'mɑ:viləs/
adj.
1.奇异的，奇迹般的，奇特的，非凡的
2.不可思议的，令人难以置信的；极不可能的；超自然的
3.[口语]极佳的，绝妙的，了不起的[亦作 marvellous]
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58
Q

silken

A

[‘sɪlkən]

adj. 绸的；柔软的；丝制的

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59
Q

grocer

A

[ɡrosɚ]
n. 杂货店；食品商
复数:grocers

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60
Q

parcel

A

[‘pɑrsl]

n. 包裹，小包
vt. 打包；捆扎

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61
Q

sapphire

A

[‘sæfaɪɚ]
青玉；天蓝色
adj. 天蓝色的

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62
Q

glittered

A 
glitter /'ɡlitə/
vi.
1.闪闪发光，闪烁：
stars glittering in the sky
闪烁在天空的星星
All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的不都是金子
2.光辉灿烂，艳丽夺目；引人注目；闪耀，炫耀：
Beside him sat a rich lady glittering with jewels.
他身旁坐着一位珠光宝气的富家小姐。
vt.
1.使闪耀，使闪烁，使艳丽夺目
2.在…上饰以发亮的东西
n.
1.闪光；灿烂的光辉
2.辉煌，灿烂，耀眼；引人注目
3.总称](装饰用的)小发光物，光彩夺
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63
Q

plumage

A

[‘plumɪdʒ]

n. 翅膀；鸟类羽毛

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64
Q

artificial

A

[,ɑrtɪ’fɪʃl]
adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的
比较级:more artificial; 最高级:most artificial

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65
Q

gurgle

A 
['ɡɝɡl]
n. 咯咯声；汩汩声
vi. 作汩汩声；作咯咯声
vt. 用咯咯声表示
过去式 gurgled过去分词 gurgled现在分词 gurgling
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66
Q

cushion

A

[‘kʊʃən]

n. 垫子；起缓解作用之物；（猪等的）臀肉；银行储蓄
vt. 给…安上垫子；把…安置在垫子上；缓和…的冲击

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67
Q

lamentation

A

[,læmən’teʃən]

n. 悲叹，哀悼；恸哭

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68
Q

pivot

A

[‘pɪvət]

n. 枢轴；中心点；旋转运动
vt. 以…为中心旋转；把…置于枢轴上
vi. 在枢轴上转动；随…转移
adj. 枢轴的；关键的

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69
Q

cavalier

A

[,kævə’lɪr]

n. 骑士；武士；对女人献殷勤
adj. 傲慢的；漫不经心的；无忧无虑的
n. (Cavalier)人名；(法)卡瓦利耶

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70
Q

velvet

A

[‘vɛlvɪt]

n. 天鹅绒，丝绒；天鹅绒似的东西
adj. 天鹅绒的

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71
Q

banner

A

[‘bænɚ]

n. 横幅图片的广告模式
n. 旗帜，横幅,标语
n. 人名(英、德、罗)班纳

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72
Q

fold

A

[fold]

vt. 折叠；合拢；抱住；笼罩
n. 折痕；信徒；羊栏
vi. 折叠起来；彻底失败

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73
Q

specter

A

[‘spɛktɚ]

n. 幽灵；妖怪；恐怖之物

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74
Q

formation

A

[fɔr’meʃən]
n. 形成；构造；编队
奇峰，怪石，某种形状的云

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75
Q

pinnacle

A

[‘pɪnəkl]

n. 高峰；小尖塔；尖峰；极点
vt. 造小尖塔；置于尖顶上；置于高处

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76
Q

spout

A

[spaʊt]

n. 喷口；水龙卷；水落管；水柱
vt. 喷出；喷射；滔滔不绝地讲；把…典当掉
vi. 喷出；喷射；滔滔不绝地讲

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77
Q

radiator

A

[‘redɪ’etɚ]

n. 散热器；暖气片；辐射体

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78
Q

fleece

A

[flis]

n. 羊毛，绒头织物；羊毛制的覆盖物
vt. 剪下羊毛；欺诈，剥削
n. (Fleece)人名；(英)弗利斯

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79
Q

huff

A

[hʌf]

vt. 把…吹胀；激怒；蔑视
vi. 吹气；发怒；恫吓
n. 发怒

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80
Q

boulevard

A

[ˈbʊləˌvɑrd]

n. [建] 林荫大道；（美）大马路
adj. 娱乐性的
vt. 给…提供林阴大街；把…建成林阴大街

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81
Q

incense

A

[‘ɪnsɛns]

vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒
n. 香；奉承
vi. 焚香

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82
Q

buffalo

A 
'bʌfəlo]
n. [畜牧][脊椎] 水牛；[脊椎] 野牛（产于北美）；水陆两用坦克vt.
1.
[美国俚语]
2.
[口语]迷惑，使困惑，使混乱；愚弄；欺骗：
She was buffaloed by the problem.
她被这问题弄糊涂了。
These test questions really buffaloed me.
这些试题真令我困惑。
3.
威胁，恐吓，吓住，吓唬：
He buffaloed her into doing that job.
他威胁她做那件工作。
The older girl buffaloed her.
较大的女孩吓唬她。
复数 buffaloes或buffalos或buffalo过去式 buffaloed过去分词 buffaloed现在分词 buffaloing
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83
Q

supreme

A

[suˈprim]

adj. 最高的；至高的；最重要的
n. 至高；霸权

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84
Q

mimosa

A

[mɪ’mozə]

n. 含羞草

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85
Q

gliding

A 
['ɡlaɪdɪŋ]
adj. 滑行的；流畅的；滑顺的
glide[ɡlaɪd]
vi. 滑翔；滑行；悄悄地走；消逝
vt. 使滑行；使滑动
n. 滑翔；滑行；滑移；滑音
v. 溜走-常与 along， in， out 等连用（glide的ing形式）
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86
Q

tilt

A

[tɪlt]

vi. 倾斜；翘起；以言词或文字抨击
vt. 使倾斜；使翘起
n. 倾斜
n. (Tilt)人名；(英)蒂尔特

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87
Q

vietnamese

A 
[ˈvjɛtnəmiːz]
n. 越南人；越南语
adj. 越南的；越南人的
Vietnam英 [ˌvjet'næm]  美 [,vjɛt'næm]
n. 越南（东南亚国家）
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88
Q

razor

A

[‘rezɚ]

vt. 剃，用剃刀刮
n. 剃刀

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89
Q

fringe

A

[frɪndʒ]

n. 边缘；穗；刘海
adj. 边缘的；附加的
vt. 加穗于

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90
Q

ebullient

A

[ɪ’bʌlɪənt]

adj. 热情洋溢的；沸腾的

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91
Q

bang

A

[bæŋ]

n. 刘海；重击；突然巨响
adv. 直接地；砰然地；突然巨响地
vt. 重击；发巨响

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92
Q

anticipate

A

[æn’tɪsə’pet]

vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用

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93
Q

tactic

A

[‘tæktɪk]

n. 策略，战略
adj. 按顺序的，依次排列的

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94
Q

sarcasm

A

[‘sɑrkæzəm]

n. 讽刺；挖苦；嘲笑

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95
Q

conspicuous

A

[kən’spɪkjʊəs]

adj. 显著的；显而易见的

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96
Q

merchant

A

[‘mɝtʃənt]

n. 商人，批发商；店主
adj. 商业的，商人的

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97
Q

sculptor

A

[‘skʌlptɚ]

n. 雕刻家

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98
Q

temporarily

A 
[ˈtɛmpəˌrɛrili]
adv. 临时地，临时
temporary[ˈtempəreri]
adj. 暂时的，临时的
n. 临时工，临时雇员
复数 temporaries
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99
Q

render

A

[‘rɛndɚ]

vt. 致使；提出；实施；着色；以…回报
vi. 给予补偿
n. 打底；交纳；粉刷
n. (Render)人名；(英、德)伦德尔

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100
Q

nevertheless

A

[,nɛvɚðə’lɛs]

adv. 然而，不过；虽然如此
conj. 然而，不过

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101
Q

receding

A

recede [rɪ’sid]

vi. 后退；减弱
vt. 撤回

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102
Q

lapsed

A

[læpst]

adj. 失效的；堕落的；转归他人的
v. 陷入（lapse的过去分词）；流逝；结束

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103
Q

feigned

A

[feɪnd] 美

adj. 假的；做作的；捏造的
v. 假装；装作；捏造；想像（feign的过去式）

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104
Q

refurbish

A

[riː’fɜːbɪʃ] 美 [,ri’fɝbɪʃ]

vt. 刷新；再磨光

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105
Q

pagoda

A

[pə’ɡodə]

n. （东方寺院的）宝塔；印度的旧金币

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106
Q

platoon

A

[plə’tuːn] 美 [plə’tun]

n. 排，团；一组

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107
Q

enormous

A

[ɪ’nɔrməs]

adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的

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108
Q

effusively

A

ɛ’fjʊsɪvli]

adv. 变溢地；热情洋溢地

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109
Q

tuck

A

[tʌk]

vt. 卷起；挤进；用某物舒适地裹住；使有褶裥；收拢；大口吃；使隐藏
n. 食物；船尾突出部；缝摺；抱膝式跳水；活力；鼓声
vi. 缝褶裥；缩拢；舒服地裹在里面；大口吃

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110
Q

swag

A 
[swæɡ]
n. 赃物，掠夺品；摇晃；大量
vi. 垂下；摇晃，倾斜
vt. 使……摇摆；用垂挂物装饰
过去式 swagged过去分词 swagged现在分词 swagging
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111
Q

snip

A 
[snɪp]
n. 剪；便宜货
vt. 剪断
vi. 剪
过去式 snipped过去分词 snipped现在分词 snipping
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112
Q

swing

A

[swɪŋ]过去式 swung 或 swang过去分词 swung现在分词 swinging

n. 摇摆；摆动；秋千；音律；涨落
vi. 摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走
vt. 使旋转；挥舞；悬挂
adj. 旋转的；悬挂的；强节奏爵士音乐的

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113
Q

scarcity

A

[‘skɛrsəti]
n. 不足；缺乏
复数 scarcities

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114
Q

cosmopolitan

A 
[ˌkɑ:zməˈpɑ:lɪtən]  
adj.
四海为家的;世界性的，全世界的;全球的
n.
世界主义者;四海为家者
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115
Q

almighty

A

[ɔl’maɪti]

adj. 全能的；有无限权力的
adv. 非常
n. 全能的神

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116
Q

brochure

A

[bro’ʃʊr]
n. 手册，小册子
booklet

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117
Q

chamber

A

[ˈtʃeɪmbər]

n. （身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所
adj. 室内的；私人的，秘密的
vt. 把…关在室内；装填（弹药等）

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118
Q

executive

A

[ɪɡ’zɛkjətɪv]

adj. 行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的
n. 总经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员

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119
Q

goodwill

A

[‘gʊd’wɪl]

n. [贸易] 商誉；友好；好意

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120
Q

hitch

A

[hɪtʃ]

n. 故障；钩；猛拉；急推；蹒跚
vt. 搭便车；钩住；套住；猛拉；使结婚
vi. 被钩住；急动；蹒跚；搭便车旅行；结婚

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121
Q

pitch

A

[pɪtʃ] pitch-dark漆黑

vi. 倾斜；投掷；搭帐篷；坠落
vt. 投；掷；定位于；用沥青涂；扎营；向前倾跌
n. 沥青；音高；程度；树脂；倾斜；投掷；球场

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122
Q

intrigue

A

[‘ɪn’triɡ]

n. 阴谋；诡计；复杂的事；私通
vt. 用诡计取得；激起…的兴趣
vi. 私通；密谋

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123
Q

lurk

A

[lɝk]

vi. 潜伏；潜藏；埋伏
n. 潜伏；埋伏

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124
Q

magnificent

A

[mæg’nɪfəsnt]
adj. 高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的
比较级 more magnificent最高级 most magnificent

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125
Q

skid

A 
[skɪd]
n. 打滑；[车辆] 刹车；滑轨，滑动垫木
vt. 刹住，使减速；滚滑
vi. 打滑
过去式 skidded过去分词 skidded现在分词 skidding
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126
Q

solely

A

[‘solli]

adv. 单独地，唯一地

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127
Q

stranded

A 
['strændɪd]
adj. 搁浅的；陷于困境的；有…股的（常用来构成复合词）
v. 搁浅（strand的过去式和过去分词）
strand [strænd]
n. 线；串；海滨
vt. 使搁浅；使陷于困境；弄断；使落后
vi. 搁浅
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128
Q

tone

A 
[ton]
n. 语气；色调；音调；音色
vt. 增强；用某种调子说
vi. 颜色调和；呈现悦目色调
过去式 toned过去分词 toned现在分词 toning
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129
Q

rental

A

[‘rɛntl]

n. 租金收入，租金；租赁
adj. 租赁的；收取租金的

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130
Q

crisp

A

[krɪsp]

adj. 脆的；新鲜的；易碎的
vt. 使卷曲；使发脆
vi. 卷曲；发脆
n. 松脆物；油炸马铃薯片
n. (Crisp)人名；(英)克里斯普

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131
Q

reminder

A

[rɪ’maɪndɚ]

n. 暗示；提醒的人/物；催单

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132
Q

exhilarating

A

[ɪɡ’zɪləretɪŋ]

adj. 使人愉快的；令人喜欢的；爽快的
v. 使高兴，使兴奋（exhilarate的现在分词形式）

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133
Q

district

A

[‘dɪstrɪkt]

n. 区域；地方；行政区

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134
Q

photocopied

A

adj. 影印的

v. 影印（photocopy的过去分词）

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135
Q

veer

A

美 [vɪr]

vi. 转向；改变观点；风向顺时针转；调转船尾向上风
vt. 使转向；使顺风；使船尾向上风
n. 转向；方向的转变
n. (Veer)人名；(英、印)维尔

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136
Q

scrap

A

美 [skræp]

n. 碎片；残余物；打架；少量
vt. 废弃；使解体；拆毁
adj. 废弃的；零碎的
vi. 吵架

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137
Q

brokenly

A

adv. 断断续续地；不规则地

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138
Q

insurance

A

美 [ɪn’ʃʊrəns]

n. 保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金

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139
Q

delirious

A

美 [dɪ’lɪrɪəs]

adj. 发狂的；神志昏迷的；精神错乱的

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140
Q

anticipation

A

[æn,tɪsɪ’peʃən]

n. 希望；预感；先发制人；预支

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141
Q

smack

A

[smæk]

n. 滋味；少量；海洛因；风味
vt. 掴；用掌击
vi. 用掌击；带有…风味
adv. 猛然；直接地

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142
Q

sue

A

[su]

vt. 控告；请求
vi. 控告；提出请求

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143
Q

wail

A

[wel]

vi. 哀号；悲叹
vt. 为某人死亡而悲痛；哀悼某人；哀号着说
n. 哀号；悲叹；恸哭声
n. (Wail)人名；(阿拉伯)瓦伊勒；(英)韦尔

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144
Q

anguish

A

[‘æŋɡwɪʃ]

n. 痛苦；苦恼
vt. 使极度痛苦
vi. 感到极度的痛苦

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145
Q

reassure

A

[,riə’ʃʊr]
vt. 使…安心，使消除疑虑
过去式 reassured过去分词 reassured现在分词 reassuring

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146
Q

weep

A 
[wip]
vi. 哭泣；流泪；哀悼；滴落；渗出液体
vt. 哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体
n. 哭泣；眼泪；滴下
过去式 wept过去分词 wept现在分词 weeping
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147
Q

trembling

A

[‘trɛmblɪŋ]

n. 发抖；战栗；担心
adj. 发抖的；战栗的；哆嗦的
v. 颤抖（tremble的ing形式）；战悚

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148
Q

closest

A

[klosɪst]

adj. 最靠近的（close的最高级）

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149
Q

tinkled

A 
['tɪŋkl]
vt. 使发清脆的声响
vi. 发叮当声
n. 叮当声
过去式 tinkled过去分词 tinkled现在分词 tinkling
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150
Q

faltered

A

[‘fɔltɚ]

vi. 支吾；蹒跚地走
vt. 支吾地说；结巴地讲出
n. 踌躇；支吾；颤抖

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151
Q

tissue

A

[‘tɪʃu]

n. 组织；纸巾；薄纱；一套
vt. 饰以薄纱；用化妆纸揩去

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152
Q

fussed

A

[fʌst] 美

adj. 在乎的；十分讲究的
v. 焦急；无事自扰（fuss的过去式）

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153
Q

sniffling

A

[‘snɪfl]
vi. 抽鼻涕；抽噎（等于snuffle）
n. 鼻塞声；不断的吸鼻子（等于snuffle）
过去式 sniffled过去分词 sniffled现在分词 sniffling

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154
Q

incredulously

A

[in’kredjuləsli]

adv. 不相信地，怀疑地

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155
Q

dangle

A

美 [‘dæŋɡl]

vi. 摇晃地悬挂着
vt. 使摇晃地悬挂
n. (Dangle)人名；(法)当格勒

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156
Q

inconsolable

A

美 [‘ɪnkən’soləbl]

adj. 无法安慰的（名词inconsolability，副词inconsolably）；极为伤心的

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157
Q

repercussion

A

美 [,ripɚ’kʌʃən]

n. 反响；弹回；反射；浮动诊胎法；令人不满意的后果

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158
Q

muddle up

A 
['mʌdl]
vt. 混合；使咬字不清晰；使微醉
n. 糊涂；困惑；混浊状态
vi. 胡乱思考；糊里糊涂地行事
过去式 muddled过去分词 muddled现在分词 muddling
混淆
弄错
弄乱
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159
Q

polish

A

[‘pɑlɪʃ]

n. 磨光，擦亮；擦亮剂；优雅，精良
vi. 擦亮，变光滑
vt. 磨光，使发亮；使完美; 改进
v. 磨光；修改；润色
adj. 波兰的

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160
Q

spoil

A

[spɔɪl]

vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺
vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败
n. 次品；奖品

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161
Q

popped

A

adj. 被警察局拘押的；被逮捕的

v. 突然爆开；突然地出现；取出（pop的过去分词）

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162
Q

emanation

A

[,ɛmə’neʃən]

n. 发出，散发

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163
Q

genuine

A

[‘dʒɛnjʊɪn]
adj. 真实的，真正的；诚恳的
比较级 more genuine最高级 most genuine

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164
Q

hospitality

A

[,hɑspɪ’tæləti]
n. 好客；殷勤
复数 hospitalities

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165
Q

deed

A

[did]

n. 行动；功绩；证书；[法] 契据
vt. 立契转让

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166
Q

profoundness

A

[prə’faundnis]

n. 深刻；深奥

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167
Q

beat

A 
vt.
1.(连续)打击，(尤指用棍或其他硬物接连地)打，击，敲打，敲，拍：
The police beat the door down in order to get into the building.
警察为了进大楼强行砸开了大楼的大门。
The rain was beating the trees.
雨正敲打着树林。
2.(惩罚性地)狠揍；鞭挞，抽打：
They beat him unconscious.
他们把他打昏了。
Some of the hoodlums beat their victims viciously before robbing them.
某些暴徒在抢劫他们的受害者之前先狠揍他们。
3.冲击，使撞击；拍打，拍击：
The waves were beating the shore.
波浪拍击着海岸。
vi.1.(连续)猛击，敲打，敲，击，打，打击：
Someone was beating on the door.
有人在大声敲门。
Stop beating on the door!
别敲门!
2.(心脏、脉搏等)搏动，跳动；脉动：
His heart began to beat faster.
他的心脏开始跳快了。
Her heart beat madly with fright.
她惊得心慌乱跳。
3.(风、雨等)吹打，(风)吹，(雨)打；(太阳等)猛烈地照射，直射；(波浪等)冲击(通常与 against 或 on 连用)：
rain beating against the windows
打在窗户上的雨
The storms beat on the beach.
暴风雨冲打着海滩。
展开更多
n.1. (心脏、脉搏等的)跳动，搏动，悸动
2. 跳动声，搏动声
1. (连续的)打击，敲打，击
2. (有节奏而重的)敲打声，敲击声，打击声
1. (波浪等的)冲击
2. 冲击声
1. 日常行经的路线，惯常走的路，常去的地方
2. (哨兵、巡警、警察或巡夜人的)巡逻路线(或区域、范围)
3. (剧团、医生等的)巡回路线(或地区)
【音乐】
1. 拍子，节拍，拍
2. 打拍子，(用手、指挥棒等)打拍子以示重音的姿势
3. 手或指挥棒的一次挥动
4. (流行乐曲或爵士音乐的)强节奏
5. 节奏强的流行音乐，摇摆音乐
【韵律学】(诗音步中的)强音、扬音
【声学】拍音，悸音
【无线电】拍，差拍
1. (时针的摆或摆轮的)摆动
2. (钟、表等的)滴答声，摆动声
(太阳等的)照射
【舞蹈】(两腿、两足等的)击打，拍打，顿击
[复数](风激起的)大小浪相间的波涛
1. (打猎者)拍打树丛(或草丛)以惊起猎物，搜索猎物，(为寻找猎物)对林区的有组织的搜索
2. 搜索猎物的区域
击剑】击打，敲击
[美国英语]【新闻学】
1. 新闻的抢先报道
2. 抢先报道的独家新闻
3. 新闻记者负责采访的区域(或部门)
4. 记者正常的消息来源(如市政府、警察局等)
热门
[美国英语]
1. “反传统一代”成员(= beatnik)，反传统派
2. [常作 B-]“反传统一代”派作家[参见 beat generation]
[美国英语]一贯赖账的人；游手好闲的人，流浪汉
【航海学】
1. (帆船的)“之”字形抢风航行
2. (“之”字形抢风航行中)一次抢风的航程
[美国口语]胜过他人的人，胜过他物的物，胜一筹的人(或物)，胜者，赢者
专业，行当
(尤指密西西比州的)县辖行政区
短语
1.beat a dead horse 见 dead horse
2.beat all
1.  意想不到；使人吃惊；真是从来没有的怪事
2.  非常，极其；超过一切，压倒一切
3.beat(all)hollow [美国俚语]远远胜过；彻底击败
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168
Q

dismally

A

[‘dɪzməli]

adv. 沉闷地；阴暗地

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169
Q

gust

A

[ɡʌst]

n. 风味；一阵狂风；趣味
vi. 一阵阵地劲吹

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170
Q

moderately

A

[‘mɑdərətli]

adv. 适度地；中庸地；有节制地

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171
Q

watchful

A

[‘wɑtʃfl]

adj. 注意的；警惕的；警醒的

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172
Q

coach

A

[kotʃ]

n. 教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车
vt. 训练；指导
vi. 作指导；接受辅导；坐马车旅行
n. 蔻驰（皮革品牌）

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173
Q

eastbound

A

[‘ist’baʊnd]

adj. 往东的；向东旅行的

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174
Q

handcuff

A

[‘hændkʌf]

vt. 给…戴上手铐；限制
n. 手铐；思想上的桎梏

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175
Q

newcomers

A

[‘njʊ’kʌmɚ]

n. 新来的人（newcomer的复数）

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176
Q

aisle

A

[aɪl]

n. 通道，走道；侧廊

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177
Q

disinterest

A

[dɪs’ɪntrəst]

n. 不关心；无兴趣
vt. 使不关心

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178
Q

sharply

A

[‘ʃɑrpli]

adv. 急剧地；锐利地

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179
Q

throw off

A

摆脱；抛弃；关闭

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180
Q

excuse

A

[ɪkˈskjus; ɪkˈskjuz]

n. 借口；理由
vt. 原谅；为…申辩；给…免去
vi. 作为借口；请求宽恕；表示宽恕

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181
Q

bracelet

A

[ˈbreslɪt]

n. 手镯；手链

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182
Q

glow

A

[ɡlo]

vi. 发热；洋溢；绚丽夺目
n. 灼热；色彩鲜艳；兴高采烈

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183
Q

marshal

A 
['mɑrʃəl]
n. 元帅；司仪
vt. 整理；引领；编列
vi. 排列
n. (Marshal)人名；(英)马歇尔
过去式 marshaled或shalled过去分词 marshaled或shalled现在分词 marshaling或marshalling
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184
Q

speak a word for

A

to say positive things about sb.

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185
Q

pen

A

[pɛn]
n. 钢笔；作家；围栏
vt. 写；关入栏中
过去式 penned 或pent过去分词 penned 或pent现在分词 penning

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186
Q

counterfeiting

A

[,kauntəfeitiŋ]

v. 伪造（counterfeit的ing形式）
n. 伪造

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187
Q

take wings

A

起飞；逃走；兴高采烈

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188
Q

crowd

A

[kraʊd]

n. 群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众
v. 拥挤,挤满,挤进
vt. 挤满,将…塞进;催促,催逼
vi. 挤,拥挤,聚集

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189
Q

ambassador

A

[æm’bæsədɚ]

n. 大使；代表；使节

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190
Q

dashing

A

[‘dæʃɪŋ]

adj. 时髦的，华丽的；雄赳赳的；劲头十足的
v. 急奔；猛掷（dash的ing形式）

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191
Q

western

A

[‘wɛstɚn]

adj. 西方的，西部的；有西方特征的
n. 西方人；西部片，西部小说

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192
Q

rest upon

A

依赖于，取决于；信任；停留在…上

落在……

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193
Q

butterfly days

A

游手好闲的日子

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194
Q

growled

A

growl [ɡraʊl]

vi. 咆哮着说
vt. 咆哮；（雷电，炮等）轰鸣
n. 咆哮声；吠声；不平

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195
Q

farewell

A

[,fɛr’wɛl]

n. 告别，辞别；再见；再会
int. 别了！（常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思）；再会！
adj. 告别的

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196
Q

chap

A

[tʃæp]

n. 小伙子；家伙；龟裂
vt. 使皲裂
vi. 皲裂

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197
Q

fellow

A

[‘fɛlo]

n. 家伙；朋友；同事；会员
adj. 同伴的，同事的；同道的
vt. 使…与另一个对等；使…与另一个匹敌

198
Q

exclaim

A

[ɪk’sklem]

vi. 呼喊，惊叫；大声叫嚷
vt. 大声说出

199
Q

contempt

A

[kən’tɛmpt]

n. 轻视，蔑视；耻辱

200
Q

governor

A

[‘ɡʌvɚnɚ]

n. 主管人员；统治者，管理者；[自] 调节器；地方长官

201
Q

state

A

[stet]

n. 国家；州；情形
vt. 规定；声明；陈述
adj. 国家的；州的；正式的

202
Q

welfare

A

[‘wɛl’fɛr]

n. 福利；幸福；福利事业；安宁
adj. 福利的；接受社会救济的

203
Q

severest

A

adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的 (severe的变形)

204
Q

fault

A

[fɔlt]

n. 故障；[地质] 断层；错误；缺点；毛病；（网球等）发球失误
vi. 弄错；产生断层
vt. （通常用于疑问句或否定句）挑剔

205
Q

stain

A

[sten]

vt. 沾污；败坏；给…着色
vi. 污染；被沾污；被染污
n. 污点；瑕疵；着色剂

206
Q

footprint

A

[‘fʊtprɪnt]

n. 足迹；脚印

207
Q

construct

A

[kən’strʌkt]

vt. 建造，构造；创立
n. 构想，概念

208
Q

flourish

A 
[ˈflɜːrɪʃ]
n. 兴旺；茂盛；挥舞；炫耀；华饰
vt. 夸耀；挥舞
vi. 繁荣，兴旺；茂盛；活跃；处于旺盛时期
第三人称单数 flourishes过去式 flourished过去分词 flourished现在分词 flourishing
209
Q

eliminate

A

[ɪ’lɪmɪnet]
vt. 消除；排除
过去式 eliminated过去分词 eliminated现在分词 eliminating

210
Q

intellectual

A

[,ɪntə’lɛktʃuəl]

adj. 智力的；聪明的；理智的
n. 知识分子；凭理智做事者

211
Q

patch

A 
[pætʃ]
n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地
vt. 修补；解决；掩饰
vi. 打补丁
n. (Patch)人名；(英)帕奇
第三人称单数 patches过去式 patched过去分词 patched现在分词 patching
212
Q

section

A

[‘sɛkʃən]

n. 截面；部分；部门；地区；章节
vi. 被切割成片；被分成部分
vt. 把…分段；将…切片；对…进行划分

213
Q

pursue

A

[pə’sʊ]

vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠
vi. 追赶；继续进行

214
Q

wither

A

[‘wɪðɚ]

vt. 使凋谢；使畏缩；使衰弱
vi. 枯萎；凋谢；衰弱
n. (Wither)人名；(英)威瑟

215
Q

warder

A

[‘wɔrdɚ]

n. 看守；守卫；典狱官
n. (Warder)人名；(英)沃德

216
Q

tender

A

[‘tɛndɚ]

adj. 温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的
n. 偿付，清偿；看管人；小船
vt. 提供，偿还；使…变嫩；使…变柔软
vi. 投标；变柔软seedling

217
Q

hallway

A

[‘hɔlwe]

n. 走廊；门厅；玄关

218
Q

seedling

A

[‘sidlɪŋ]

n. 秧苗，幼苗；树苗

219
Q

manual

A

[‘mænjuəl]

adj. 手工的；体力的
n. 手册，指南

220
Q

mistress

A

[‘mɪstrəs]
n. 情妇；女主人；主妇；女教师；女能人
复数 mistresses

221
Q

instruction

A

[ɪn’strʌkʃən]

n. 指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明

222
Q

out of place

A
  1. 不在原来的地方；不在适当的位置上
  2. 不适宜，不得体；不协调
  3. 没工作的，失业的
223
Q

slave

A 
[sleɪv]
n. 奴隶；从动装置
vi. 苦干；拼命工作
n. (Slave)人名；(塞、罗)斯拉韦
过去式 slaved过去分词 slaved现在分词 slaving
224
Q

crouching

A

[‘krautʃiŋ] 美

vi. 蹲伏，蜷缩（crouch的现在分词）

225
Q

servility

A

[sɜː’vɪlɪtɪ]

n. 奴性；奴态；卑屈

226
Q

unmannerly

A

[ʌn’mænɚli]

adj. 无礼貌的；粗鲁的
adv. 粗野地；没礼貌地

227
Q

heavenly

A

[‘hɛvnli]
adj. 天上的；神圣的；天国似的
adv. 无比；极其
复数 heavenlies

228
Q

tranquil

A

[ˈtræŋkwəl]
adj. 安静的，平静的；安宁的；稳定的
比较级 tranquiler或 tranquiller最高级 tranquilest或 tranquillest

229
Q

nigger

A

[‘nɪɡɚ]

n. 黑鬼（蔑称）；社会地位低下的人

230
Q

ell

A

n. 厄尔（旧时量布的长度）；字母L；侧房；L形的东西

231
Q

revelation

A

[‘rɛvə’leʃən]

n. 启示；揭露；出乎意料的事；被揭露的真相

232
Q

call into existence

A

使形成，使成立，使产生；实现，创造

233
Q

youthful

A

[‘juθfl]

adj. 年轻的；早期的

234
Q

struggled

A

[‘strʌgld] 美

vbl. 奋斗；努力
v. 奋斗；努力

235
Q

in vain

A

徒然；无效

236
Q

perplexing

A

[pə’pleksɪŋ] 美

adj. 复杂的，令人费解的；令人困惑的

237
Q

namely

A

[‘nemli]

adv. 也就是；即是；换句话说

238
Q

enslave

A

[ɪn’slev]
vt. 束缚；征服；使某人成为奴隶
过去式 enslaved过去分词 enslaved现在分词 enslaving

239
Q

pathway

A

[‘pɑːθweɪ] 美 [‘pæθwe]

n. 路，道；途径，路径

240
Q

gladdened

A

[‘glæd(ə)n]

vt. 使喜悦，使高兴
vi. 喜悦

241
Q

rush

A 
[rʌʃ]
n. 冲进；匆促；急流；灯心草
adj. 急需的
vt. 使冲；突袭；匆忙地做；飞跃
vi. 冲；奔；闯；赶紧；涌现
n. (Rush)人名；(英)拉什
第三人称单数 rushes过去式 rushed过去分词 rushed现在分词 rushing
242
Q

snatch

A 
[snætʃ]
n. 抢夺；抓举；小量
vt. 夺得；抽空做；及时救助
vi. 抢走；很快接受
复数 snatches过去式 snatched过去分词 snatched现在分词 snatching
243
Q

resort

A

[rɪ’zɔrt]

n. 凭借，手段；度假胜地；常去之地
vi. 求助，诉诸；常去；采取某手段或方法

244
Q

tactics

A

[‘tæktɪks]

n. 策略；战术；用兵学

245
Q

on errands

A

[‘ɛrənd]
n. 使命；差事；差使
on an errand
•I couldn’t stop because I was on an errand. 我不能逗留，因为我有差事在身。

246
Q

timber

A

[‘tɪmbɚ] timber wolf 大灰狼

n. 木材；木料

247
Q

shipyard

A

[‘ʃɪpjɑrd]

n. 造船厂；船坞；修船厂

248
Q

copybook

A

[‘kɑpɪ’bʊk]

n. 字帖；习字簿
adj. 陈腐的

249
Q

board

A

[bɔrd]

n. 董事会；木板；甲板；膳食
vt. 上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿
vi. 寄宿

250
Q

fence

A 
[fɛns]
n. 栅栏；围墙；剑术
vt. 防护；用篱笆围住；练习剑术
vi. 击剑；搪塞；围以栅栏；跳过栅栏
过去式 fenced过去分词 fenced现在分词 fencing
251
Q

brick

A

[brɪk]

n. 砖，砖块；砖形物；心肠好的人
vt. 用砖砌
adj. 用砖做的；似砖的

252
Q

pavement

A

[‘pevmənt]
n. 人行道
路面

253
Q

a lump of chalk

A 
lump[lʌmp]
n. 块，块状；肿块；瘤；很多；笨人
vt. 混在一起；使成块状；忍耐；笨重地移动
vi. 结块adj. 成团的；总共的adv. 很；非常
chalk[tʃɔk]
vt. 用粉笔写；用白垩粉擦；记录；规划
n. 粉笔；白垩；用粉笔划的记号
adj. 用粉笔写的
vi. 变成白垩状
254
Q

hand

A

[hænd]–handwriting笔迹，字迹

n. 手，手艺；帮助；指针；插手
vt. 传递，交给；支持；搀扶

255
Q

tedious

A

[‘tidɪəs]
adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的
比较级 more tedious最高级 most tedious

256
Q

mantle

A 
['mæntl]
n. 地幔；斗篷；覆盖物
vi. 覆盖；脸红
vt. 覆盖
n. (Mantle)人名；(英、意)曼特尔
过去式 mantled过去分词 mantled现在分词 mantling
257
Q

drift

A

[drɪft]

n. 漂流，漂移；趋势；漂流物
vi. 漂流，漂移；漂泊
vt. 使…漂流；使…受风吹积

258
Q

mischievous

A

[‘mɪstʃɪvəs]

adj. 淘气的；（人、行为等）恶作剧的；有害的

259
Q

muzzle

A

[‘mʌzl]
n. 枪口，炮口；口套，口络；动物的鼻口
vt. 使…缄默；给…戴口套；封锁…的言论
过去式 muzzled过去分词 muzzled现在分词 muzzling

260
Q

poke

A 
[pok]
vi. 刺，捅；戳；伸出；刺探；闲荡
vt. 刺，捅；戳；拨开
n. 戳；刺；袋子；懒汉
过去式 poked过去分词 poked现在分词 poking
261
Q

rumble

A 
['rʌmbl]
vt. 使隆隆响；低沉地说
vi. 隆隆作响
n. 隆隆声；抱怨声
n. (Rumble)人名；(英)朗布尔
过去式 rumbled过去分词 rumbled现在分词 rumbling
262
Q

shack

A

[ʃæk]

n. 棚屋；小室
vi. 居住

263
Q

snarl

A

[snɑrl]

n. 咆哮；怒骂；混乱
vi. 咆哮；怒骂；缠结
vt. 搞乱；咆哮着说；使…缠结

264
Q

slash

A 
[slæʃ]
vt. 猛砍；鞭打；严厉批评；大幅度裁减或削减
vi. 猛砍；严厉批评
n. 削减；斜线；猛砍；砍痕；沼泽低地
第三人称单数 slashes过去式 slashed过去分词 slashed现在分词 slashing
265
Q

slope

A 
[slop]
n. 斜坡；倾斜；斜率；扛枪姿势
vi. 倾斜；逃走
vt. 倾斜；使倾斜；扛
过去式 sloped过去分词 sloped现在分词 sloping
266
Q

cabin

A

[‘kæbɪn]

n. 小屋；客舱；船舱
vt. 把…关在小屋里
vi. 住在小屋里

267
Q

smother

A

[‘smʌðɚ]

vt. 使窒息；抑制；（用灰等）闷熄；忍住
vi. 窒息；被抑制；闷死
n. 窒息状态；令人窒息的浓烟

268
Q

soaked

A

[sokt]

adj. 湿透的，浸透的
v. 浸湿（soak的过去分词）

269
Q

spear

A

[spɪr]

n. 矛，枪
vt. 用矛刺

270
Q

sob

A

[sɑb]

vi. 啜泣，呜咽；（风等）发出呜咽声
vt. 哭诉，啜泣
n. 啜泣，呜咽

271
Q

spurt

A

[spɝt]

vi. 冲刺；喷出；迸发
n. 冲刺；喷射
vt. 喷射；喷出

272
Q

squat

A 
[skwɑt]vi. 蹲，蹲下；蹲坐；蹲伏vt. 使蹲坐，使蹲下
n. 蹲坐，蜷伏adj. 蹲着的；矮胖的
过去式 squatted或squat过去分词 squatted或squat现在分词 squatting比较级 squatter最高级 squattest
crouch [kraʊtʃ]
vi. 蹲伏，蜷伏；卑躬屈膝
vt. 低头；屈膝n. 蹲伏
273
Q

squirrel

A

[ˈskwɜ:rəl; skwɝ​əl]

n. 松鼠；松鼠毛皮
vt. 贮藏

274
Q

stillness

A

[‘stɪlnəs]

n. 静止；沉静

275
Q

stir

A 
[stɝ]
n. 搅拌；轰动
vt. 搅拌；激起；惹起
vi. 搅动；传播；走动
过去式 stirred过去分词 stirred现在分词 stirring
276
Q

stumble

A 
['stʌmbl]
vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错
vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒
n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行
过去式 stumbled过去分词 stumbled现在分词 stumbling
277
Q

toll

A 
[tol]
n. 通行费；代价；钟声；伤亡人数
vt. 征收；敲钟
vi. 鸣钟；征税
take its tolltake its toll 付出代价，造成损失，造成伤亡
278
Q

trapper

A

[‘træpɚ]

n. 设陷阱捕兽者；捕捉器；[矿业] 矿井风门开关管理员

279
Q

whimper

A

[‘wɪmpɚ]

n. 呜咽声；啜泣声；牢骚；怨声
vi. 呜咽；啜泣；低声抱怨
vt. 呜咽着说；啜泣着说

280
Q

wiggle

A

[‘wɪɡl]

vt. 使……摆动，使……扭动
vi. 摆动
n. 扭动

281
Q

wagon

A

[‘wægən]

n. 货车，四轮马车
vt. 用运货马车运输货物

282
Q

dead end

A

死胡同，尽头

g

283
Q

saints

A

[sent]

n. 圣徒（saint的复数）；圣人
v. 把…尊为圣人；像圣徒那样行事（saint的三单形式）
n. (Saints)人名；(英)圣茨

284
Q

stroke

A

[strok]

n. （游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；冲程；（成功的）举动；尝试；轻抚
vt. （用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；划尾桨；划掉；（打字时）击打键盘
vi. 击球；作尾桨手，指挥划桨；（打字时）击打键盘

285
Q

splendid

A

[‘splɛndɪd]
adj. 辉煌的；灿烂的；极好的；杰出的
比较级 more splendid最高级 most splendi

286
Q

boast

A

[bost]

vt. 夸口说，自吹自擂说；以有…而自豪
n. 自夸；值得夸耀的事物，引以为荣的事物
vi. 自吹自擂

287
Q

reins

A

[reɪnz] 美

n. 肾脏；腰部；感情；肺腑

288
Q

stable

A

[‘stebl]

n. 马厩；牛棚
adj. 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的
vi. 被关在马厩
vt. 赶入马房

289
Q

fasten

A

[‘fæsən]

vt. 使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于
vi. 扣紧；抓住；集中注意力

290
Q

combination

A

[,kɑmbɪ’neʃən]

n. 结合；组合；联合；[化学] 化合

291
Q

stalk

A

[stɔk]

n. （植物的）茎，秆；（支持叶子、果实和花的）梗，柄；追踪；高视阔步
vt. 追踪，潜近；高视阔步
vi. 高视阔步地走；潜近，偷偷接近

292
Q

roll

A

[rol]

vt. 卷；滚动，转动；辗
vi. 卷；滚动；转动；起伏，摇晃
n. 卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃

293
Q

boast

A

[bost]

vt. 夸口说，自吹自擂说；以有…而自豪
n. 自夸；值得夸耀的事物，引以为荣的事物
vi. 自吹自擂

294
Q

gout

A

[ɡaʊt]

n. [遗][外科] 痛风；一滴；一团
n. (Gout)人名；(法)古

295
Q

quart

A

[kwɔrt]

n. 夸脱（容量单位）；一夸脱的容器

296
Q

rumble

A 
['rʌmbl]
vt. 使隆隆响；低沉地说
vi. 隆隆作响
n. 隆隆声；抱怨声
n. (Rumble)人名；(英)朗布尔
过去式 rumbled过去分词 rumbled现在分词 rumbling
297
Q

cobbled

A

[‘kɑbld]

adj. 铺有鹅卵石的
v. 铺鹅卵石（cobbled的过去式和过去分词）

298
Q

gaily

A

[‘geɪlɪ] 美

adv. 华丽地；欢乐地

299
Q

curb

A

kɝb]

n. 抑制；路边；勒马绳
vt. 控制；勒住

300
Q

limp

A

lɪmp]

adj. 柔软的，无力的；软弱的
vi. 跛行，一拐一拐地走；缓慢费力地前进
n. 跛行

301
Q

chuckle

A 
'tʃʌkl]
vi. 咯咯的笑，轻声地笑
n. 轻笑，窃笑
vt. 轻声笑着表示
过去式 chuckled过去分词 chuckled现在分词 chuckling
302
Q

pension

A

[‘pɛnʃən]

n. 退休金，抚恤金；津贴；膳宿费
vt. 发给养老金或抚恤金

303
Q

panic-stricken

A

[‘pænik,strikən] 美

adj. 惊慌失措的；万分恐慌的

304
Q

wear out

A

磨损，耗尽；穿破；使精疲力竭

305
Q

tenderly

A

[‘tɛndɚli]

adv. 温和地；体贴地；柔和地

306
Q

wearily

A

[‘wɪrɪli]

adv. 疲倦地；无聊地；厌倦地

307
Q

stall

A

[stɔl]

n. 货摊；畜栏；托辞
vi. 停止，停转；拖延
vt. 拖延；使停转；使陷于泥中
n. (Stall)人名；(瑞典)斯塔尔

308
Q

dreadful

A

[‘drɛdfəl]

adj. 可怕的；糟透的，令人不快的

309
Q

glisten

A

[‘ɡlɪsn]

vi. 闪光，闪亮
n. 闪光，闪耀

310
Q

pile

A 
[paɪl]
n. 堆；大量；建筑群
vt. 累积；打桩于
vi. 挤；堆积；积累
n. (Pile)人名；(西)皮莱；(英)派尔
过去式 piled过去分词 piled现在分词 piling
311
Q

soothe

A

[sʊð]
vt. 安慰；使平静；缓和
vi. 起抚慰作用
过去式 soothed过去分词 soothed现在分词 soothing

312
Q

clap

A 
[klæp]
vi. 鼓掌，拍手；啪地关上
vt. 拍手，鼓掌；轻轻拍打某人
n. 鼓掌；拍手声
过去式 clapped或clapt过去分词 clapped或clapt现在分词 clapping
313
Q

peak

A

[pik]

n. 山峰；最高点；顶点；帽舌
vt. 使达到最高点；使竖起
vi. 消瘦；到达最高点；变憔悴
adj. 最高的；最大值的

314
Q

bitter

A

[‘bɪtɚ]

adj. 苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的
n. 苦味；苦啤酒
adv. 激烈地；严寒刺骨地
vt. 使变苦

315
Q

grief

A

[ɡrif]

n. 悲痛；忧伤；不幸

316
Q

Take day off

A

休息一天

317
Q

hobble off

A 
一瘸一拐的走hobble ['hɑbl]
vi. 蹒跚；跛行
vt. 使跛行
n. 跛行步态
过去式 hobbled过去分词 hobbled现在分词 hobbling
318
Q

half-smothered

A

半窒息的

319
Q

brake

A

[brek]

vi. 刹车
n. 闸，刹车；阻碍
vt. 刹车
n. (Brake)人名；(英)布雷克；(德)布拉克

320
Q

ambulance

A

[‘æmbjələns]

n. [车辆][医] 救护车；战时流动医院

321
Q

cataract

A 
['kætərækt]
n. [眼科] 白内障；大瀑布；暴雨，洪水；奔流
vt. 倾注
cascade[kæ'sked]
n. 小瀑布，瀑布状物；串联
vi. 像瀑布般大量倾泻下来
vi. 像瀑布般悬挂着
322
Q

grab

A

[ɡræb]
vt. 攫取；霸占；将…深深吸引
vi. 攫取；夺取n. 攫取；霸占；夺取之物
过去式 grabbed过去分词 grabbed现在分词 grabbing

323
Q

bark

A

[bɑrk]
n. 树皮；深青棕色；毛皮；皮肤；狗叫
vt. 狗叫；尖叫；剥皮；大声嚷，吼叫
[+ at]
•‘Don’t just stand there, give me a hand,’ she barked at the shop assistant. “别光站在那里，帮我一把。”她对那店员吼道。
3.bark up the wrong tree
informal to have a wrong idea, or do something in a way that will not give you the information or result you want
打错主意；认错目标
•The police spent three months barking up the wrong tree on the murder investigation. 警方调查这起凶杀案时方向不对头，枉费了三个月的精力。

324
Q

lime green

A

石灰绿,浅黄绿色

325
Q

ribbon

A

[‘rɪbən]

n. 带；缎带；（勋章等的）绶带；带状物；勋表
vi. 形成带状
vt. 把…撕成条带；用缎带装饰

326
Q

waistband

A

[‘west’bænd]

n. 束腰带，腰带

327
Q

cardboard

A

[‘kɑrdbɔrd]
n. [纸] 硬纸板；纸板箱；卡纸板
adj. 不真实的；硬纸板制的
[only before noun,仅用于名词前] seeming silly and not real
显得愚蠢的；不真实的
•a romantic novel full of cardboard characters 人物很不真实的爱情小说

328
Q

plead

A

[plid]
vt. 借口；为…辩护；托称
vi. 恳求；辩护
过去式 pleaded过去分词 pled或 plead现在分词 pleading

329
Q

shoplift

A

[‘ʃɑplɪft]

vt. 从商店中偷商品
vi. 从商店中偷商品

330
Q

bratty

A

[‘brætɪ] 美
adj. 讨厌的
比较级 brattier最高级 brattiest

331
Q

muffled

A

[‘mʌfld] 美

adj. 听不清的；蒙住的
v. 使（声音）低沉（muffle的过去式）；压抑（感情等）；裹住；蒙住…的头；捂住…的嘴

332
Q

guard

A

[ɡɑrd]

n. 守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置
vi. 警惕
vt. 保卫；监视

333
Q

walk

A

n. 步行，走；散步vt. 散步；走过vi. 走，步行；散步
[T] to walk somewhere with someone, especially in order to make sure that they are safe or to be polite
护送〔某人到某地 〕
•It’s late – I’ll walk you home. 很晚了——我送你回家。
walk sb to sth
•Schools are urging parents to walk their children to school. 学校正在敦促家长护送孩子上学。
•She walked me to the front gate. 她把我送到前门。
3.[T] to take a dog for a walk for exercise
遛〔狗〕
•Grandma’s out walking the dog. 奶奶出去遛狗了。

334
Q

slouch

A 
[slaʊtʃ]
n. 下垂；笨拙的人，懒散的人；懒散的样子
vi. 没精打采地站；耷拉
vt. 使下垂
第三人称单数 slouches过去式 slouched过去分词 slouched现在分词 slouching
335
Q

steeple

A

[‘stipl]
n. 尖塔；尖顶
vt. 把…建成尖塔
过去式 steepled过去分词 steepled现在分词 steepling

336
Q

pierce

A

[pɪrs]

vt. 刺穿；洞察；响彻；深深地打动
vi. 进入；透入

337
Q

guilt

A

[ɡɪlt]

n. 犯罪，过失；内疚

338
Q

dagger

A

[‘dæɡɚ]

n. 匕首，短剑vt. 用剑刺

339
Q

round

A

[raʊnd]

n. 圆；循环；一回合；圆形物
adj. 圆的；完全的；大概的；肥胖的
adv. 在周围；迂回地；朝反方向；挨个
vt. 完成；围捕；绕行；弄圆
vi. 进展；变圆；环行；发胖
prep. 附近；绕过；大约；在…周围
n. (Round)人名；(英)朗德

340
Q

bounce off

A 
弹开，反弹；从…弹跳出来；掂量…
1.从(表面上)弹回；跳回:
The ball hit the wall and bounced off.
球打在墙上又反弹回来。
The ball bounced off the wall and he caught it.
球从墙上弹回，他接住了球。
2.[美国口语]了解(某人)对(某事)的想法(或意见等)；向(某人)做试探，试探(某人)对某一新设想的反应和意见；大发议论：
They bounced their ideas off each other.
他们相互交换彼此的想法。
341
Q

echo

A

[‘ɛko]
vt. 反射；重复vi. 随声附和；发出回声n. 回音；效仿
复数 echoes过去式 echoed过去分词 echoed现在分词 echoing

342
Q

bar

A

[bɑr]
n. 条，棒；酒吧；障碍；法庭
vt. 禁止；阻拦
prep. 除……外
1.to officially prevent someone from entering a place or from doing something
阻止，禁止
THESAURUS FORBID
bar sb from (doing) sth
•They seized his passport and barred him from leaving the country. 他们没收了他的护照，禁止他出境。
2.to prevent people from going somewhere by placing something in their way
阻挡，阻拦
•She ran back, but Francis barred her way . 她往回跑，可是弗朗西斯拦住了她。
•A locked gate barred my entrance to the wood. 上了锁的大门挡住了我进入树林的路。
3.to shut a door or window using a bar or piece of wood so that people cannot get in or out
〔用铁条、木条等〕封，堵〔门、窗〕
1.except除了…以外
•We had recorded the whole album, bar one track. 我们把整张专辑都录了下来，除了一首歌。
2.bar none
used to emphasize that someone is the best of a particular group
无人可比〔用于强调〕
•He’s the most talented actor in the country, bar none. 他是国内最有天分的演员，无人可比。

343
Q

bench

A

[bɛntʃ]

n. 长凳；工作台；替补队员
vt. 给…以席位；为…设置条凳

344
Q

dial

A

[‘daɪəl]
n. 转盘；刻度盘；钟面
vi. 拨号vt. 给…拨号打电话
过去式 dialled或 dialed过去分词 dialled或 dialed现在分词 dialling或dialing

345
Q

call sb. up at three times the necessary volume

A

以正常音量的三倍叫某人

346
Q

jailer

A

[‘dʒelɚ]

n. 狱卒，看守监狱的人

347
Q

faraway

A

[‘fɑrəwe]

adj. 遥远的；恍惚的

348
Q

repentant

A

[rɪ’pɛntənt]

adj. 悔改的；后悔的

349
Q

silhouette

A

[,sɪlu’ɛt]
n. 轮廓，剪影
vt. 使…照出影子来；使…仅仅显出轮廓
过去式 silhouetted过去分词 silhouetted现在分词 silhouetting

350
Q

tidal wave

A

浪潮；海啸；潮汐波
tidal 英 [‘taɪd(ə)l] 美 [‘taɪdl]
adj. 潮汐的；潮的，有关潮水的；定时涨落的

351
Q

couch

A 
[kaʊtʃ]
n. 睡椅，长沙发；床；卧榻
vi. 蹲伏，埋伏；躺着
vt. 使躺下；表达；弯下
第三人称单数 couches过去式 couched过去分词 couched现在分词 couching
352
Q

stiff

A

[stɪf]

adj. 呆板的；坚硬的；严厉的；拘谨的
adv. 僵硬地；彻底地
n. 死尸；令人讨厌者；流通票据；劳动者
vt. 诈骗；失信

353
Q

wingback chair

A

带靠背的椅子

354
Q

tube

A 
[tub]
n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机
vt. 使成管状；把…装管；用管输送
vi. 乘地铁；不及格
过去式 tubed过去分词 tubed现在分词 tubing
pipe[paɪp]
n. 管；烟斗；笛
vi. 吹笛；尖叫
vt. 用管道输送；尖声唱；用管乐器演奏
n. (Pipe)人名；(匈)皮佩；(英)派普
过去式 piped过去分词 piped现在分词 piping
355
Q

confession

A

[kən’fɛʃən]

n. 忏悔，告解；供认；表白

356
Q

gush out

A

涌出,迸出,喷溢
gush [ɡʌʃ]
v. 涌出；迸出
n. 涌出；迸发

357
Q

fire hydrant

A

[安全] 消防栓；灭火龙头
hydrant 英 [‘haɪdr(ə)nt] 美 [‘haɪdrənt]
n. 消防栓；水龙头；给水栓

358
Q

notepad

A

[‘not’pæd]

n. 笔记本；记事手册

359
Q

pat

A 
[pæt]
adj. 恰好的；熟练的；合适的
adv. 恰好；熟记地
n. 轻拍；小块；轻拍声
vt. 轻拍
vi. 轻拍
n. (Pat)人名；(泰)巴
过去式 patted过去分词 patted现在分词 patting
360
Q

lap

A 
[læp]
n. 一圈；膝盖；下摆；山坳
vt. 使重叠；拍打；包围
vi. 重叠；轻拍；围住
n. (Lap)人名；(越)立
过去式 lapped过去分词 lapped现在分词 lapping
361
Q

defend

A

[dɪ’fɛnd]vt. 辩护；防护vi. 保卫；防守
defence[dɪ’fens] 美
n. 防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备

362
Q

bail

A

[bel]

n. 保释，保释人；保释金；杓
vt. 保释，帮助某人脱离困境；往外舀水

363
Q

age

A

[edʒ]n. 年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段
vi. 成熟；变老vt. 使成熟；使变老，使上年纪
1.[I,T] to start looking older or to make someone or something look older
（使）变老；（使）显老
•He was worried to see how much she’d aged. 看到她苍老了许多，他很担心。
•The experience had aged him in advance of his years. 那次经历使他提早衰老了。
2.[I] to become older
老化，变陈旧
•The buildings are ageing, and some are unsafe. 这些建筑已很陈旧，有些还不安全。
3.[I,T] to improve and develop in taste over a period of time, or to allow food or alcohol to do this
（使）成熟，（使）味道变醇厚
SYN MATURE
Cheddar cheese ages well. 切达干酪熟化得很好。
•The whisky is aged for at least ten years. 这种威士忌至少陈化十年。

364
Q

offense

A 
[ə'fɛns]
n. 犯罪，过错；进攻；触怒；引起反感的事物
offend [ə'fɛnd]
vt. 冒犯；使…不愉快
vi. 违反；进攻；引起不舒服
365
Q

warn

A

[wɔrn]

vt. 警告，提醒；通知;告诫
vi. 发出警告，发出预告

366
Q

cushion

A

[‘kʊʃən]

n. 垫子；起缓解作用之物；（猪等的）臀肉；银行储蓄
vt. 给…安上垫子；把…安置在垫子上；缓和…的冲击

367
Q

slamming

A

[‘slæmiŋ] 美

n. 砰击
v. 砰地关上（门、窗等）；猛烈抨击（slam的ing形式）

368
Q

sweat

A 
[swɛt]
vt. 使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待
n. 汗；水珠；焦急；苦差使
vi. 出汗；辛苦工作；懊恼；结水珠
过去式 sweat或sweated过去分词 sweat或sweated现在分词 sweating
369
Q

conviction

A

[kən’vɪkʃən]

n. 定罪；确信；证明有罪；确信，坚定的信仰

370
Q

saint

A

[sent]n. 圣人；圣徒；道德崇高的人

adj. 神圣的vt. 成为圣徒

371
Q

stall

A

[stɔl]

n. 货摊；畜栏；托辞
vi. 停止，停转；拖延
vt. 拖延；使停转；使陷于泥中

372
Q

whimper

A

[‘wɪmpɚ]

n. 呜咽声；啜泣声；牢骚；怨声
vi. 呜咽；啜泣；低声抱怨
vt. 呜咽着说；啜泣着说

373
Q

stumble

A

[‘stʌmbl]vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错
vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行
过去式 stumbled过去分词 stumbled现在分词 stumbling

374
Q

mantle

A

[‘mæntl]
n. 地幔；斗篷；覆盖物
vi. 覆盖；脸红vt. 覆盖
1.take on/assume/wear the mantle of sth
formal to accept or have an important duty or job
承担/负有…的责任[义务]
•It is up to Europe to take on the mantle of leadership in environmental issues. 在环境问题上欧洲应该担当起领导责任。
2.a mantle of snow/darkness etc
literary something such as snow or darkness that covers a surface or area
一层雪/一片黑暗等
•A mantle of snow lay on the trees. 树上银装素裹。
3.[C] a loose piece of outer clothing without sleeves, worn especially in former times
〔旧时穿的〕披风，斗篷

375
Q

lobby

A 
['lɑbi]
n. 大厅；休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体
vt. 对……进行游说
vi. 游说议员
复数 lobbies过去式 lobbied过去分词 lobbied现在分词 lobbying
376
Q

inanimate

A

[ɪn’ænɪmət]

adj. 无生命的；无生气的

377
Q

servility

A

[sɜː’vɪlɪtɪ]
n. 奴性；奴态；卑屈
servile奴隶的；奴性的；卑屈的；卑屈的

378
Q

revelation

A

[‘rɛvə’leʃən]
n. 启示；揭露；出乎意料的事；被揭露的真相
[+ about/concerning]
•He resigned after revelations about his affair. 他因私情被揭发而辞职。
•startling revelations about his background 被揭露出来的有关他背景的惊人真相
revelation that
•revelations that two senior officers had lied in court 两名高官被曝在法庭上说谎的事实
2.[U] the act of suddenly making known a surprising fact that had previously been secret
揭露，披露
[+ of]
•the revelation of previously unknown facts 之前不为人知的事实的披露
3.[C] informal something that is surprisingly good, enjoyable, or useful
出乎意料的好东西[乐趣，用处]
[+ to]
•Alice Walker’s novel was a real revelation to me. 艾丽斯·沃克的小说真使我大开眼界。

379
Q

machinery

A

[mə’ʃinəri]
n. 机械；机器；机构；机械装置
复数 machineries

380
Q

penitentiary

A

[,pɛnɪ’tɛnʃəri]
adj. 应处监禁的；监禁的；忏悔的（等于penitential）
n. 监狱；教养所；宗教裁判所
复数 penitentiaries

381
Q

unroll

A

[ʌn’rol]
vt. 展开，铺开；显示vi. 显露；展现
He unrolled the carpet.他铺开地毯。

382
Q

onlooker

A

[‘ɑnlʊkɚ]
n. 旁观者；观众（等于spectator）
bystander

383
Q

gush

A

[ɡʌʃ]v. 涌出；迸出n. 涌出；迸发
1.[I always + adv/prep] if a liquid gushes, it flows or pours out quickly and in large quantities 〔液体〕大量涌出，喷出
[+ out/from/down etc]
•Water gushed from the broken pipe. 水从破裂的管子中喷涌而出。
•He opened the door and smoke gushed out. 他打开门，烟喷涌而出。
[T] if something gushes a liquid, the liquid pours out quickly and in large quantities 涌出，喷出〔大量液体〕
•The wound gushed blood. 伤口大量出血。
2.[I,T] to express your praise, pleasure etc in a way that other people think is too strong
吹捧；夸张地表达
•‘I simply loved your book,’ she gushed. “我真是喜欢你的书。”她吹捧道。
3.[I] if words or emotions gush out, you suddenly express them very strongly
〔话语〕迸出；〔感情〕迸发
•All that pent-up frustration gushed out in a torrent of abuse. 所有压抑着的失望与不快通过一阵痛骂全都发泄了出来。
1.[C usually singular,一般用单数] a large quantity of something, usually a liquid, that suddenly pours out of something涌流，喷出之物
SYN SPURT
•a gush of ice-cold water 一股冰冷的水
2.a gush of relief/self-pity etc
a sudden feeling or expression of emotion一阵宽慰/自怜等

384
Q

rein

A 
[ren]n. 缰绳；驾驭；统治；支配
vt. 控制；驾驭；勒住vi. 勒住马
give (full/free) rein to sth
to allow an emotion or feeling to be expressed freely
放任〔情感〕，对〔思想〕不加约束
•He gave free rein to his imagination. 他任想象信马由缰。give sb (a) free rein
to give someone complete freedom to do a job in whatever way they choose
〔工作上〕给予某人绝对自由
.reinforce
vt. 加强，加固；强化；补充
vi. 求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持
n. 加强；加固物；加固材料
 加固 [土木建筑工程]；加固 [交通运输工程]；增强 [医药科学]
385
Q

rumble

A

[‘rʌmbl]
vt. 使隆隆响；低沉地说vi. 隆隆作响n. 隆隆声；抱怨声
rumble on phr v
if a disagreement rumbles on, it continues for a long time
〔争论〕长久地持续
•The row about pay is still rumbling on. 关于工资的争论还在继续。

386
Q

mischievous

A

[‘mɪstʃɪvəs]
adj. 淘气的；（人、行为等）恶作剧的；有害的
1.someone who is mischievous likes to have fun, especially by playing tricks on people or doing things to annoy or embarrass them
调皮的，淘气的；恶作剧的
•Their sons are noisy and mischievous. 他们的几个儿子又吵又淘气。
mischievous smile/look etc
•Gabby looked at him with a mischievous grin. 加比一脸坏笑地看着他。
•There was a mischievous gleam in her eyes. 她的眼里闪烁着调皮的神情。
2.causing trouble or quarrels deliberately
引起麻烦的；造成不和的
•a mischievous remark 挑拨离间的言论

387
Q

cognitive

A

[‘kɑɡnətɪv]

adj. 认知的，认识的

388
Q

tranquil

A

[ˈtræŋkwəl]

adj. 安静的，平静的；安宁的；稳定的

389
Q

errand

A

[‘ɛrənd]
n. 使命；差事；差使
on an errand
•I couldn’t stop because I was on an errand. 我不能逗留，因为我有差事在身。

390
Q

embarrassment

A

[ɪm’bærəsmənt]
n. 窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据
[+ at]
•She suffered extreme embarrassment at not knowing how to read. 她不识字，这让她难堪极了。
to sb’s embarrassment
•To her embarrassment, she couldn’t remember his name. 她想不起他的名字，感到很尴尬。
2.[C] an event that causes a government, political organization etc problems, and makes it look bad
使〔政府、政治机构等〕为难的事
•The scandal was a further source of embarrassment to the government. 丑闻让政府进一步陷入困境。
[+ to/for]
•The allegations have been an acute embarrassment (= serious and severe embarrassment ) to the Prime Minister. 这些指控令首相极其头痛。
3.[C] someone who behaves in a way that makes you feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable
使人难堪[尴尬]的人
[+ to]
•Tim’s drinking has made him an embarrassment to the whole family. 蒂姆的酗酒让全家人都为他难堪。

391
Q

afire

A

[ə’faɪr]

adj. 燃烧的；着火的
adv. 燃烧着；着火地

392
Q

disapproval

A

[‘dɪsə’prʊvl]

n. 不赞成；不喜欢

393
Q

intentional

A

[ɪn’tɛnʃənl]

adj. 故意的；蓄意的；策划的；存心的

394
Q

blush

A

[blʌʃ]vi. 脸红；感到惭愧n. 脸红；红色；羞愧
vt. 红著脸表示；使成红色
1.to become red in the face, usually because you are embarrassed
〔通常因难为情而〕脸红
•Wilson saw she was watching him and blushed. 威尔逊看到她在注视着自己，不由得脸红了。
•Joan blushed at the unexpected compliment. 这意外的夸奖让琼脸红了。
•Kate blushed scarlet. 凯特满脸绯红。
2.to feel ashamed or embarrassed about something
感到羞愧；尴尬
blush to do sth
•I blush to admit that I haven’t read it. 我都不好意思承认我没有看过。
3.sth that would make sb blush
something so shocking that it would shock someone who is not normally easily shocked
连某人都会感到脸红的事
•language that would make a sailor blush 连水手听到都会脸红的语言
REGISTER 语体
In everyday British English, people often say go red rather than blush
在日常英国英语中，人们常说go red，而不说 blush
•She went red when he looked at her. 他看她时，她脸红了。

395
Q

initiate

A

[ɪ’nɪʃɪet]

vt. 开始，创始；发起；使初步了解
n. 开始；新加入者，接受初步知识者
adj. 新加入的；接受初步知识的

396
Q

inimitable

A

[ɪ’nɪmɪtəbl]

adj. 独特的；无比的；无法仿效的

397
Q

revolution

A

n. 革命；旋转；运行；循环
[网络] 灭世
[专业] 革命 [法学]；变革 [经济学]；革命 [文学]The epoch of revolution creates great figures.革命时代造就伟大人物

398
Q

stellar

A

adj. 星的；星球的；主要的；一流的
[网络] 恒星的
[专业] 星的 [天文学]；恒星 [计算机科学技术]

399
Q

salute

A

n. 致敬，欢迎；敬礼
vt. 行礼致敬，欢迎
vi. 致意，打招呼；行礼
[网络] 致敬

400
Q

furtive

A

adj. 鬼鬼祟祟的，秘密的，偷偷的
[网络] 偷偷摸摸的；鬼鬼祟祟的；秘密的
cast a furtive glance at sb.
偷偷看某人一眼

401
Q

wiggle

A

vt. 使……摆动，使……扭动
vi. 摆动
n. 扭动
[网络] 蠕动

402
Q

comrade

A

同志，伙伴

403
Q

flowery

A

adj. 花的；华丽的；绚丽的；多花的

[网络] 如花；花香的；带有花香

404
Q

make sense

A

有意义；讲得通；言之有理

[网络] 有道理

405
Q

balance

A

n. 平衡；余额；匀称
vt. 使平衡；结算；使相称
vi. 保持平衡；相称；抵销
n. (Balance)人名；(西)巴兰塞
[网络] 天平；均衡
[专业] 平衡 [经济学]；平衡 [法学]；均衡 [计算机科学技术]

406
Q

raise the devil

A

兴风作浪

好好闹一下，好好抗议一下

407
Q

weightlifter

A

举重者

408
Q

in a daze在恍惚中，茫然

A

in vain徒然，无效

409
Q

date palm

A

椰枣树

410
Q

resort to

A

依靠，求助于；诉诸；常去

[网络] 诉诸于；采取

411
Q

stretch out

A

伸出，伸直四肢

412
Q

branch office

A

银行分行，支行

413
Q

rear pocket

A

裤子后兜

414
Q

shake down

A

勒索
适应新环境
摇落

415
Q

damn well

A

非常地

certainly

416
Q

prep school

A

预备学校（私立）；预科（等于preparatory school）

[网络] 预备学校；大学预科学校

417
Q

in spite of

A

尽管
不管
不顾

418
Q

spite

A

spite1n.[U]W3/ spaɪt ; spaɪt /

英/ spaɪt /

1

in spite of sth

without being affected or prevented by something虽然；不顾；尽管…（仍…）

SYNdespite

We went out in spite of the rain.

尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。

Kelly loved her husbandin spite of the fact thathe drank too much.

虽然丈夫酗酒，凯莉仍然爱着他。

2

a feeling of wanting to hurt or upset people, for example because you arejealousor think you have been unfairly treated恶意；怨恨；坏心眼

out of spite(=because of spite)出于恶意

She broke it just out of spite.

她就是出于恶意把它打破的。

pure/sheer spite(=spite and nothing else)纯属恶意

3

in spite of yourself

if you do something in spite of yourself, you do it although you did not expect or intend to do it不由自主地，身不由己地

The picture made her laugh in spite of herself.

这幅画让她忍俊不禁。

419
Q

to glance explanatorily

A

with a look of clarification

420
Q

passkey

A

=master key万能钥匙

421
Q

stringed instrument

A

弦乐器

422
Q

dawn on

A

开始被理解；渐渐明白
使……觉醒
[网络] 渐渐被理解；被理解
dawn被领悟

423
Q

to be located

A

位于

424
Q

formation

A

奇峰，怪石，某种形状的云

425
Q

a drug addict

A

瘾君子，吸毒成瘾者

426
Q

almighty dollar

A

金钱万能，拜金主义

427
Q

chamber of commerce

A

商会

428
Q

an executive director

A

行政长官

商会负责人

429
Q

take a gamble

A

冒险从事某事

430
Q

hitchhiker

A

搭便车旅行者

hitchhike沿途搭车旅行

431
Q

at knifepoint

A

在刀子威胁下

432
Q

hardware store

A

五金店

433
Q

a gust of wind

A

一阵狂风

434
Q

bless my soul

A

used to express surprise

435
Q

to cast an eye

A

to look at看，投射目光

436
Q

snow flake

A

雪花

437
Q

puppy wool

A

小狼崽的皮毛

438
Q

timber wolf

A

大灰狼

439
Q

to take its toll

A

造成损失，造成伤亡

440
Q

wretched

A

adj. 可怜的；卑鄙的；令人苦恼或难受的

[网络] 不幸的；难过的

441
Q

beam

A

n. 横梁；光线；电波；船宽；[计量] 秤杆
vt. 发送；以梁支撑；用…照射；流露
vi. 照射；堆满笑容
n. (Beam)人名；(阿拉伯)贝亚姆；(英)比姆
[网络] 梁；舷宽
[专业] 梁 [土木建筑工程]；波束 [电子、通信与自动控制技术]；梁 [交通运输工程]

442
Q

outright

A

adv. 全部地；立刻地；率直地；一直向前；痛快地
adj. 完全的，彻底的；直率的；总共的
[网络] 总冠军；冠军赔率；彻底的

443
Q

jack of all trades

A

万金油
三脚猫～jack of all trades and master of none
tiger balm药～万金油

444
Q

nip The mass protest in The bud

A

将大规模群众抗议运动扼杀在萌芽

nip sth. in The bud将其扼杀在萌芽

445
Q

go into

A

进入，加入，变得，探究，研究

446
Q

go out

A 
出去，熄灭，过时
The power goes out 断电了
outage  
n. 储运损耗；中断供应；运行中断
[网络] 断电；电力中断；中断
[专业] 掉话率 [电子、通信与自动控制技术]
断电power failure
447
Q

throw into

A

扔，扔进；使…（突然）陷入某一状态
[网络] 扔；扔进；倾注
The whole city was thrown into complete darkness.

448
Q

go over

A

复习，重温；仔细检查；转变；润色
[网络] 复习；检查；越过
过目

449
Q

on leave

A

请假，休假

450
Q

in case

A

万一，以防，如果

451
Q

the+姓氏+s

A

某某一家人

某某夫妇

452
Q

市民

A

resident

citizen

453
Q

peer

A

n. 贵族；同等的人；同龄人
vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视
vt. 封为贵族；与…同等
n. (Peer)人名；(英、巴基)皮尔

454
Q

wordy

A

adj. 冗长的；口头的；唠叨的；文字的
[网络] 罗嗦；多言；絮叨
wordier
wordiest

455
Q

good-natured

A

adj. 和蔼的；温厚的；脾气好的

[网络] 性格好的

456
Q

tyrant

A

暴君

457
Q

humbly

A

adv. 谦逊地；卑贱地；低声下气地

[网络] 低声下气；谦恭地；谦卑地

458
Q

terminal

A

n. 末端；终点；终端机；极限
adj. 末端的；终点的；晚期的
[网络] 端子；终点站
[专业] 终端 [电子、通信与自动控制技术]；终端 [计算机科学技术]；码头 [经济学]

459
Q

speak out

A

说出
畅所欲言；大胆地说；大声地说
[网络] 讲出；大声说

460
Q

双赢的机会

A

win-win opportunity

461
Q

公共设施

A 
public facilities
public amenities
amenity
n. 舒适；礼仪；愉快；便利设施
[网络] 艾美达
[专业] 舒适性 [交通运输工程]；舒适性 [土木建筑工程]
462
Q

kick up your heels

A

尽情欢乐

463
Q

embezzlement

A

n. 侵占；挪用；盗用
[网络] 侵吞；盗用公款；贪污
[专业] 侵占罪 [法学]；资金占用 [经济学]；盗用 [计算机科学技术]

464
Q

sensible

sensitive

A 
sensible 
adj. 明智的; 通情达理的; 合乎情理的; 意识到的，能感觉到的;
n. 可感觉到的东西; 敏感的人;
[网络] 明白事理的；明智的；懂事
sensitive
adj. 敏感的；感觉的；[仪] 灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的；易受影响的
n. 敏感的人；有灵异能力的人
[网络] 敏感；敏感性皮肤；灵敏的
[专业] 敏感 [计算机科学技术]；灵敏的 [电子、通信与自动控制技术]；敏感的 [物理学]
465
Q

be keen on

A

渴望，喜爱，爱好

466
Q

同声传译

A

simultaneous interpretation

467
Q

和平共处

A

peaceful co-existence

468
Q

最低限度的必需品

A

bare necessities

necessity必需品

469
Q

straight face

A

绷着脸不笑

470
Q

急转弯

A

sharp turn

471
Q

normal

A

abnormal

472
Q

冲昏头脑

A
  1. turn sb.’s head
  2. go to someone’s head
  3. become dizzy with success
473
Q

充耳不闻

A

turn a deaf ear to sth.

474
Q

dagger

A

匕首，短剑

475
Q

make fortune

A

赚钱，发财，致富

476
Q

turn over

A

移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑
[网络] 移交；翻过来；仔细考虑
[专业] 翻身 [医药科学]

477
Q

be turned off

A

恶心反胃

478
Q

人民公仆

A

people’s servant

479
Q

政治人物

A

political figure

480
Q

promising

A

有希望的，有前途的

481
Q

quarter

n. 四分之一；地区；季度；一刻钟；两角五分；节
vi. 住宿；驻扎
vt. 将…四等分；供某人住宿
num. 四分之一

A 
n.1四分之一
2四分之一小时，一刻钟
3四分之一磅
4四分之一码(=9 英寸)
5[英国口语]四分之一英里
6一季度，三个月
(以四学期为一学年制学校中的)一学期(约12周)
7四分之一美元，25美分；25分的硬币
8四分之一英担(在美国为25磅，在英国为28磅)
9(四肢动物的)一肢
10[英国口语]夸脱(谷物等的容量单位，约等于8蒲式耳)
11罗经上四个方位点之一；方位；方向；地域，地区
12【天文学】月球公转的四分之一时期；弦(月相)
13(城市中的)区，地区
14[复数]住处，住宅区
15方面(作为消息等来源的人或地方)
16【航海学】船的尾舷，尾舷方向(与船尾成45°角的方向)，船员岗位，四分之一英寻
17【橄榄球、篮球】四分之一场
18【纹章学】盾的四分之一；四分之一盾面上的表征
19【军事[复数]营房，驻地
(对投降者的)宽恕，饶命
20【音乐】四分音符
21(鞋帮的)后侧部
22【戏剧】(演出过程中提醒演员15分钟后上场的)预告
23【兽医学】马蹄的两侧之一(蹄后部和蹄尖之间的部分)
vt.
1把…四等分：
She quartered the pie and gave each one a piece.
她把饼分成四份，分给每人一块。
2把…分成几份[非严格用语]：
The pizza was quartered into six pieces.
比萨饼被分成六块。
3把…减到原来的四分之一：
The yearly output of coal was quartered in a year.
煤炭年产量一年中减少到原来的四分之一。
4供…住宿；使(部队)驻扎：
The officer quartered his troops in a middle school.
军官将他的队伍驻扎在一所中学里。
He was quartered at the embassy when he arrived in Paris.
他到达巴黎后被安排在使馆里住下。
5肢解(尸体等)
6(猎犬等)到处搜索(某一地区)：
The hound was quartering the woods.
这只猎犬在树林中四处搜寻猎物。
7使(曲柄等)与连接部分构成直角
8【纹章学】将(不同套的纹章)置于四分之一盾面上；将(一套纹章)加在盾面上
vi.
1住宿；驻扎(与at 或 with连用)
2(猎犬等)来回搜索
3(因起风或涨潮等)侧向游泳(或航行)
4【航海学】(风)向船尾吹
5(月)进入另一月相(即进入朔、上弦、望或下弦)
adj.
1四分之一的
2不到一半的；极不完善的，远非完全的[组合时用连词号]
482
Q

plainly

A

adv. 明白地；坦率地；平坦地；朴素地
plainly

adv.

1

plain1的变形

plain1/plein/

adj.

1

平的，平坦的；平面的

2

清晰的；无障碍的

3

明白的；清楚的；显而易见的

4

坦率的；直率的；爽快的

5

无装饰的；无花纹的；素色的

6

朴素的，简朴的；淡泊的

7

容易的；简单的；单纯的

8

不美的；(相貌)平常的；不好看的

9

(图画等)单色的；(织物)平纹的

10

普通的；平凡的；一般的

11

(食物等)清淡的；粗陋的

12

彻底的；十足的(傻瓜)

13

单调的；平淡的

14

(姓名)不带头衔的，不带称号的；直呼其名的

15

(信封、包装等)未注明发信人(或发货人)及内容的

16

名副其实的，十足的；绝对的

17

【牌戏】 (2～9点的)普通牌，小牌

18

(电报等)明语的，不用密码的

adv.

1

清楚地，明白地

2

平易地

3

[用以加强语气]显然；完全地

n.

1

平地，平原，旷野

2

美国英语大平原

3

朴实无华的东西

4

【纺织业】平针

5

[P-] 平原派(18世纪法国大革命时期国民公会中的中派集团，因坐于会议大厅的最低处得名)

483
Q

quarter词组

A 
短语
1a bad (或 an unpleasant 等) quarter of an hour
不愉快的短暂时刻；(经验中)难以熬过的片刻(如拔牙等)；一段短暂而不愉快的经历
2at close quarters
逼近，极为接近，在近距离
在仔细检查(或观察)之下
3beat to quarters
【海军】击鼓召集水兵各就各位准备战斗，召唤水兵进入战斗岗位
4beat up the quarters of someone
访问；随便拜访别人，到某人处串门
突袭
使震惊；引起骚动[亦作 beat up someone's quarters]
5beg for quarter
(屈服于对手时)乞求饶命
6cry (或 ask for) quarter
(屈服于对手时)乞求饶命，请求宽恕
7come to close quarters
进行白刃战，肉搏
争吵，吵架；争论[亦作 get to close quarters]
接近；面对面地碰到[亦作 get to close quarters]
8fight at close quarters
短兵相接
9from every quarter
从各处…， 从四面八方…[亦作 from all quarters]
10from no quarter
从哪一方面都不…；从什么地方都不…
11get to close quarters
走到距离很近的地方，走近
接近；面对面地碰到[亦作 come to close quarters]
争吵，吵架，争论[亦作 come to close quarters]
12give no quarter (quarters)
不宽恕(敌人)，不留情
13give quarter
从宽发落；准其投降免死
14in every quarter
在各处，到处[亦作 in all quarters]
15not a quarter (as good as)
远不及…(的好)，远远没有…(那么好)，(比…)差得远
16on the quarter
【航海学】在船侧后半部，在船尾部
17receive quarter
得到宽恕，被从宽发落；被饶命；被允许投降
18rough quarter of town
[贬义]城市平民居住区
19sound off quarters
【海军】解除战斗警报；暂停战斗
20take up one's quarters
(水兵)进入战斗岗位
住下来[亦作 take up quarters]
484
Q

plainly词组

A

短语

1

(a) penny plain and two-pence coloured

见 penny

2

as plain as daylight (或 noonday, a pikestaff, a pack-staff, salisbury, the nose on your face)

非常清楚；一清二楚，显而易见；极为明显

3

in plain English

用普通易懂的英语(说)

4

in plain sight

视界清楚，一览无遗

5

in plain terms (或words)

直说，坦白说

6

plain(或 smooth) sailing

一帆风顺

7

the plain

法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

8

to be plain with you

老实对你说；坦白告诉你[插入语

485
Q

We are all square

A

我们谁也不欠谁

486
Q

figure

A

figure/’fiɡə/

n.

1

(人或物的)轮廓，外貌，外观，外形，形状，样子，印象，姿态

2

(人的)体型，风姿

3

人物，尤指知名人士，名人；地位，身份

4

(人或物的)形象，肖像，画像，照片；塑像

5

说明；图解；(书、杂志的)插图，图表，简图；示图；图片，图画

6

图形；图案；图样；设计

7

象征，标志

8

数字；位，位数；符号(指字母、数学符号、密码等)

[复数]计算；算术

9

(用数学表示的)数量，数值，价格

10

(物体运动形成的)轨迹

11

【舞蹈、滑冰】舞步型；一回旋；(画在冰上的)图形

12

【几何学】图形，图表，图解，图

13

【逻辑学】(三段论的)格

14

【音乐】音型

15

【修辞学】修辞手段，修辞格，比喻

16

[废语]幻想，幻影，幻象，幽灵

vt.

1

(以图画或图表)描绘；描述；塑造：

The sculptor figured the girl in clay.

雕塑家用粘土塑造了这个女孩子的形象。

2

想像；设想；料想：

I figured that you wouldn’t come.

我料想你不会来。

Figure the consequences to yourself.

你想像一下后果吧。

3

(用图案、花纹等)装饰：

figured cloth

印花布

4

(用算术)计算；用数学表示(或标出)：

to figure up a total

计算出总数

water depth figured along a wharf piling

在码头桩上用数字表示的水深

5

[美国口语]认为，判断，推测，理解：

I figured she was jealous.

我认为她是嫉妒。

6

用比喻表示，用修饰格表现

7

【音乐】

用经过音或其他装饰音装饰

在(低音部)上或下用数字标出伴奏和音

8

象征

9

[废语]形成；使成形

vi.

1

(突出地)出现，出名，露头角，惹人注目，醒目，突出：

His name figures in my report.

他的名字在我的报告中很突出。

She figured conspicuously in the public debate on the issue.

她在该问题的公开辩论中惹人注目。

2

做算术，计算，演算：

The boy was figured on a blackboard.

这男孩在黑板上做算术。

3

卷入，牵涉到，陷入：

person who figured in a robbery

抢劫案案犯

4

[美国口语]不出所料；预料之中，合乎情理：

He quit the job when he didn’t get a raise ——it figured.

他没有提工资，就辞职不干了，这是意料之中的事。

5

跳某种舞步

487
Q

figure词组

A

短语

1

a long figure (或 price)

[俚语]高价

2

cut (或 make) a conspicuous (或 good, great) figure

惹人注目

3

cut (或 make) a figure

引人注意，露出…相，给人以…形象

露头角，出风头，占显要地位；表现得十分出色

显得可笑

4

cut (或 make) a poor (或 sorry, ridiculous 等) figure

显得很不像样子(显得猥琐，可笑等)

5

cut no figure

不显赫，显得无足轻重

6

do things on the big figure

[美国英语]大规模地干

7

father figure

父亲般的形象，(在感情上)被当做父亲看待的人

受人崇敬的老领袖

8

figure in the carpet

不能立即看得清楚的图样

9

figure of fun

形态可笑(或姿态可笑)的人

10

figure of merit

质量指标；品质因数

11

go figure

参见数据[1994]

12

go (或 comb) the big figure

[美国英语]彻底干；摆阔气，出风头

13

go the whole figure

[美国英语]彻底地干，干到底，尽力去做

14

in round figures (或 numbers)

(舍弃零数)以整数表示；以数表示

大概，约计，大致是，粗略地说

15

it (或 that) figures

[美国英语]有道理，合理，讲得通

16

keep one’s figure

保持体态苗条

17

man of figure

名人，要人，有声望和有地位的人

18

miss a (或 one’s) figure

[美国俚语]

搞错

失算，铸成大错；未能如愿以偿

19

public figure

名人，知名人士

变形

vt.figured/figuring

488
Q

cast

动词

A

cast/kɑ:s; kæst/

vt.

1

投，掷，扔，抛；撒：

The boy cast a stone into the water.

男孩把一块石头扔进水中。

2

投(票)：

to cast a ballot

投票

3

投射(光线、阴影、视线等)；使(目光、注意力)转向，投向：

The candle cast a dim light on the table.

蜡烛在桌上投下黯淡的光。

The high bell tower cast a long shadow on the grass.

高高的钟楼在草地上投下长长的影子。

4

铸造；铸成：

The statue was cast in bronze.

这座塑像是用青铜铸成的。

5

抛(锚)；撒(网)：

to cast anchor

抛锚

The old fisherman cast his net into the river three times every morning.

老渔翁每天早晨向河中撒三次网。

6

在…钓鱼，垂钓于：

He often cast this brook.

他常在这条小河边钓鱼。

He cast his fishing line into the lake every evening.

他每天傍晚在湖边钓鱼。

7

抽(签)；掷(骰子)：

to cast dice

掷骰子

to cast lots

抽签

8

(动物)产(仔)，(尤指)流产：

The cow cast a calf.

这头母牛早产了。

9

扔掉；抛弃；摆脱；赶走：

He cast aside all his old friends when he became rich.

他发了财就把所有的老朋友都抛弃了。

10

蜕(皮)；脱(壳)；脱落：

The snake has cast its skin.

这条蛇已脱过皮。

The peach trees cast all their blossoms after the heavy rain.

大雨过后，桃花全部落掉。

11

合计；计算(金额、账目等)：

You must cast up this column of figures carefully.

你必须认真地将这一栏数字加在一起。

12

(以星占术)算命；预测(潮汐)：

The old man cast my fortune.

这位老人给我算命。

13

筹划，盘算；安排；配置：

They cast their plan in great detail.

他们非常具体地制订了计划。

He cast his remarks to fit the occasion.

他有意识地使自己的话符合那种特殊场合。

14

为(戏剧或电影等)选派演员；为(角色)选派演员，选派…扮演(某一角色)：

The director cast John as Hamlet.

导演选派约翰扮演哈姆雷特。

In the film she was cast as a hardworking upright middleaged woman.

她在这部影片中扮演了一个勤劳正直的中年妇女。

15

使弯曲；使偏转：

The pedlar cast the scale slightly.

小贩使秤盘稍微偏向一边。

16

【印刷】浇铸…的铅版；把…铸成电铸版

vi.

1

掷骰子

2

垂钓，放钓

3

[英国方言]呕吐，吐出，喷出：

He is sick and has been casting up all night.

他病了，夜里一直在呕吐。

4

变弯；变歪：

Lumber casts.

木料会变形扭曲。

5

计算，算账：

to cast and balance at a desk

在桌上算账

6

算命；预测(潮汐)

7

铸造：

Iron casts better than copper.

铁比铜更易于浇铸。

8

[废语]预测；猜想；假设

9

[废语]思索；图谋；筹划

10

【狩猎】(放猎狗)搜寻

11

【航海学】(帆船)调转船尾向上风

489
Q

cast

名词

A

n.

1

投，抛，扔；投程，射程

2

骰子的一掷；一次掷骰子的点数

3

放钓，垂钓；撒网

4

一瞥，扫视

5

合计；计算

6

猜想；假设；预测，预料

7

命运；运气；机会

8

投掷物(的数量)；(蛇等的)蜕皮；(昆虫等的)蜕壳

9

铸件；铸模；铸像

10

【印刷】铅版；电铸版

11

(敷在断肢上的)管型石膏夹

12

(戏剧、电影等的)演员表、演员阵容

13

面容，表情；外表；特征，特色；气质

14

安排，排列，配置

15

倾向；歪斜，倾斜

16

斜视

17

淡色；(色彩的)浓淡

18

少量，微量

19

【医学】管型，圆柱

20

【狩猎】放出猎狗搜寻猎物遗臭

490
Q

cast词组

A

短语

1

a cast in (或of) the eye

轻微的斜视

2

a cast of features

脸型；面容

3

a cast of mind

气质，性情

4

a stone’s cast (或throw)

投石可及的距离；附近

5

at a single cast

通过单一的行动(或事件)

6

cast adrift

漂泊

7

cast ashore

(海浪)把(船等)抛到岸上

8

cast loose

【航海学】解缆(放船)；解开(缆绳等)；使脱离

9

cast of the die

孤注一掷，冒险；纯粹偶然的机会

10

put in a cast

给…做石膏固定，给…打上石膏

11

set (或stroke) on a cast

【骰子戏】押一宝，下一注

12

the last cast

最后的机会，最后的一招，孤注一掷 [原系赌博用语]

13

throw the great cast

孤注一掷

变形

vt.cast/casting

491
Q

beauty pageant

A

选美大赛

492
Q

博士学位

A

doctor’s degree

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