1 Flashcards

1
Q

Overrated
“The overrated genius of the late Glenn Gould scored for full orchestra”

A

Adj.
too highly rated or valued; considered better or more important than they really are
(Syn) overestimated

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2
Q

Apparent
“The changes were readily apparent”

A

(Adj.)
Open to view; visible; clear; actual to the eye and mind
(Syn) bald, evident, lucid, luculent, luminous, palpable, obvious, patent, unequivocal, unmistakeable
(Ant) ambigous, enigmatic, equivocal, indistinct, obscure, obfuscated

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3
Q

Adaptation
“His stage adaptation of the novel was a success”

A

Noun
Adjustment to the environmental conditions
(Syn) acclimation, adjustment, conformation

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4
Q

Promote
“EU Economic Community was established to promote the economic growth”

A

Verb
to advance in station, rank, or honor;to contribute to the growth; to bring up smth into being
(Syn) advance, cultivate, encourage, forward, foster, further, incubate
(Ant) abase, demote, degrade, downgrade, lower, reduce

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5
Q

Vigorously
“He vigorously denied the accusations”

A

Adv.
In a vigorous manner; with force an energy
(Syn) aggresively, forcefully

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6
Q

resentment
“He expressed his resentment of the new policies”

A

Noun
Feeling of indignant displeasure; feeling of ill will at smth regarded as wrong ir insult/ injury
(Syn) dudgeon, huff, miff, offense, peeve, pique, umbrage

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7
Q

aggrandize
“A generous grant aggrandizes significantly the book collections in the library”

A

Verb
To make great or greater; to enhance the power, wealth, or reputation
(Syn) accelerate, add (to), amplify, augment, enlarge, increase, escalate, multiply, stoke
(Ant) abate, decrease, dwindle, reduce, lessen, subtract (from)

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8
Q

foster
1. “They are foster parents”
2. “Such conditions foster the spread of disease”

A

Adj.(1) affording or receiving nurture
Verb (2) give parental care; promote growth or development

(Syn) advance, cultivate, forward, incubate, nurture

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9
Q

enervate
“A lifetime working in a dreary jobs had enervated his soul”

A

Verb (also can be Adj. )
To reduce mental or moral vigor; to lessen the vitality or strength of
(Syn) debilitate, devitalize, enfeeble, etiolate, prostrate, waste, tire, weaken
(Ant) energize, brace, enliven, envigorate, vivify, vitalize

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10
Q

gregarious
“She is outgoing and gregarious”

A

Adj.
Tending to associate with others of one’s kind–social; liking for campanionship–sociable; relating to a social group
(Syn) boon, clubbable, convivial, extroverted, sociable

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11
Q

mitigate
“Emergency funds are provided to mitigate the effects of disaster”

A

Verb
To cause less harsh; to make less severe
(Syn) mollify, alleviate, extenuate, assuage, ease, allay, help, relieve, soothe, palliate
(Ant) aggravate, exacerbate

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12
Q

multitude
“A multitude of choices”

A

Noun
A great nunber; the state of being many
(Syn) army, crowd, mob, flock, scrum, cram, legion, mass, swarm
(Ant) elite, aristrocacy, A-list, pride, upper crust

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13
Q

paltry
“Sales have increased by a paltry two percent”

A

Adj.
Inferior, despicable, trivial, meager, trashy
(Syn) poor, bad, deficient, lame, lousy, subpar, substandard, unacceptable, unsatisfactory
(Ant) acceptable, adequate, decent, fine, passable, satisfactory, standard, tolerable

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14
Q

conspicuous
“The bird has a conspicuous red head”

A

Adj.
Obvious to the eye and mind; attracting attention
(Syn) bold, catchy, dramatic, noticeable, grabby, pronounced, striking, showy

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15
Q

sustainable
“Sustainable agriculture”

A

Adj.
Capable of being sustained; using the resource so that the resource is not dpleted or permanently damaged
(Syn) checkable, demonstrable, confirmable, empirical, provable, verifiable

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16
Q

labyrinthine
“Labyrinthine politics that left us totally befuddled”

A

Adj.
Of relating to or resembling a labyrinth
(Syn) intricate, involved, baroque, byzantine, complex, complicated, convoluted, tangled, sophisticated
(Ant) noncomplex, noncomplicated, plain, simple, uncomplicated

17
Q

circumspection
“The problem is approached with circumspection”

A

Noun
Careful consideration
(Syn) prudent, cogitation

18
Q

Appellation
“This area is generally known as Alphabet City, but Mr. Osborne dislikes this appellation”

A

Noun
An identifying name or title; a geographical name as of a region or village or vineyard under which a winegrower is authorized to identify; the act of calling by a name.
(Syn) designation, compellation, compellation, appellative, name, nomenclature, moniker.

19
Q

Panoramic
“A panoramic photograph of the Grand Canyon”

A

Adj.
relating to or resembling a panorama; showing a full or wide view; comprehensive in scope or range of coverage
(Syn) all-embracing, all-inclusive, broad-gauge, compendious, comprehensive, cyclopedic, embracive, omnibus

20
Q

Idiosyncrasy
“The current system has a few idiosyncrasies”

A

Noun
a peculiarity of constitution; an individualizing characteristic or quality; characteristic peculiarity
(Syn) eccentricity, individualism, quirk, oddity, peculiarity, singularity quiddity, crotchet

21
Q

Pell-mell
“Papers strewn pell-mell on the desk”

A

Adv.
in mingled confusion or disorder; in confused haste
(Syn) amok, berserk, frantically, frenziedly, hectically, helter-skelter, madly, wildly

22
Q

Séance
“Before starring in a biopic, be sure to shield yourself from criticism by first holding a séance”

A

Noun
Session, sitting; spiritualist meeting to receive spirit communications

23
Q

Brawl
“Soccer fans brawling in the streets”

A

Verb/noun
To quarrel or fight noisily; to make a loud confused noise
(Syn) V. wrangle, altercate, argue, brabble, dispute, fall out, fight, hassle, quarrel, squabble
(Syn) N. affray, fray, broil, melee, row, ruckus, ruction

24
Q

Limpid
“Limpid prose”

A

Adj.
Marked by transparency; absolutely serene and untrouble
(Syn) transparent, crystalline, pellucid, clear, lucent
(Ant) cloudy, opaque

25
Q

Benign
“A benign lung tumor”

A

Adj.
of a mild type or character that does not threaten health or life; have no significant effect; gentle disposition; showing kindness and gentleness
(Syn) harmless, anodyne, hurtless, innocuous, safe, gracious, favorable, wholesome
(Ant) adverse, bad, baleful, damaging, detrimental, harmful, nacuous, noxious, pernicious

26
Q

Eclectic
“The collection includes an eclectic mix of historical artifacts”

A

Adj./Noun
Composed of various sources; composed of various methods to approach a thing

(Syn) heterogenous, assorted, indiscriminate, varied, promiscuous, ragtag, varied
(Ant) homogenous

27
Q

robust
“ a robust faith”

A

Adj.
Having/exhibiting vigorous health or strength, firmness; strongly formed; capable of performing w/o failure

(Syn) big, full-bodied, lusty, strong, plush, potent, sturdy, rough, rude
(Ant) ailing, ill, sick, unhealthy, unsound, unwell

28
Q

Salutary
“Salutary influences”

A

Adj.
Producing a beneficial effect; promoting health

(Syn) remedial, curative, beneficial, benignant, profitable, favorable

29
Q

Dour
“A dour expression on her face”

A

Adj.
Harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance; showing a brooding ill humor; stubbornly persisting

(Syn) stern, harsh, obstinate, unyielding, gloomy, sullen, austere, fierce, flinty, grim, forbidding, intimidating, grim, severe, stark, stern, stubborn

30
Q

Predict
“She predicts the outcome of an election”

A

Verb.
Make a prediction; be a sign of smth to come
(Syn) augur, auspice, fey, harbinger, portentous, precusor, presage, prescient, prognosticate