1. Basic 154 Flashcards

1
Q

illusionary

A

marked by or producing illusion

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2
Q

colestraw

A

a salad made with raw, shredded cabbage

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3
Q

defrost

A

make or become free of frost or ice

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4
Q

blind spot

A

the point where the optic nerve enters the retina

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5
Q

shoplifting

A

the act of stealing goods that are on display in a store

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6
Q

nightshade

A

any of numerous shrubs or herbs or vines if the genus Solanum; most are poisonous though many bear edible fruit

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7
Q

adrenal

A

relating to the glands near the kidney or their secretions

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8
Q

tactile

A

of or relating to or proceeding from the sense of touch

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9
Q

horrendous

A

causing fear or dread or terror

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10
Q

storefront

A

the front side of a store facing the street

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11
Q

smog

A

air pollution by a mixture of smoke and fog

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12
Q

landfill

A

an area where waste is disposed of by burying it underground

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13
Q

ingest

A

serve oneself to, or consume regularly

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14
Q

arcane

A

requiring secret or mysterious knowledge

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15
Q

encode

A

convert information into code

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16
Q

guillible

A

easily tricked because if being too trusting

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17
Q

causality

A

the relation between reasons and effects

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18
Q

caviar

A

salted fish eggs eaten as a delicacy

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19
Q

codify

A

organize into a system, such as a body of law

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20
Q

locale

A

the scene of any event or action

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21
Q

predisposition

A

an inclination in advance to react in a particular way

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22
Q

revitalize

A

give new life or vigor to

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23
Q

entree

A

the principal dish of a meal

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24
Q

blackout

A

darkness resulting from the extinction of lights

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25
Q

gourmet

A

a person devoted to and knowledgable about fine food

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26
Q

cornerstone

A

the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained

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27
Q

phony

A

fradulent; having a misleading appearance

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28
Q

crestfallen

A

brought low in spirit

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29
Q

illusory

A

having the nature of a deceltive trick

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30
Q

primate

A

any placental mammal of the order Primates

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31
Q

regimen

A

a systematic plan for the therapy

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32
Q

quadruple

A

having four units or components

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33
Q

acrid

A

strong and sharp, as a taste

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34
Q

envision

A

imagine, conceive of, or see in one’s mind

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35
Q

precursor

A

something indicating the approach of something or someone

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36
Q

instill

A

impart gradually

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37
Q

congestion

A

excessive crowding

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38
Q

brewery

A

a plant where beer is brewed by fermentation

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39
Q

viable

A

capable of life or normal growth and development

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40
Q

stench

A

a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

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41
Q

critique

A

a serious examination and judgment of something

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42
Q

apportion

A

distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose

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43
Q

obesity

A

the condition of being excessively overweight

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44
Q

fauna

A

all the animal life in a particular region or period

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45
Q

wreak

A

cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

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46
Q

florid

A

elaborately or excessively ornamented

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47
Q

aftermath

A

the consequences of an event

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48
Q

livestock

A

any animals kept for use or profit

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49
Q

spleen

A

a large oval organ between the stomach and the diaphragm

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50
Q

homicide

A

the killing of a human being by another human being

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51
Q

sedan

A

a car that is closed and that has fromt and rear seats and two or four doors

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52
Q

reflex

A

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus

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53
Q

accrue

A
  1. grow by addition

2. to amass something or gather wealth over a period of time

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54
Q

clam

A

burrowing marine mollusk loving on sand or mud

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55
Q

lobbyist

A

someone who is employed to persuade how legislators vote

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56
Q

fraudulent

A

intended to deceive

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57
Q

unison

A

two or more sounds or tones at the same pitch or in octaves

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58
Q

crater

A

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

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59
Q

finale

A

the closing section of a musical composition

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60
Q

spiteful

A

showing malicious ill will and a desire to hurt

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61
Q

obstrusive

A

undesirably noticeable

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62
Q

habitat

A

the type of environment in which an organism normally lives

63
Q

wayside

A

edge of a way or road or path

64
Q

exotic

A

characteristic of another place or part of the world

65
Q

clog

A

any object that acts as a hindrance or obstruction

66
Q

crunch

A

a critical situation that arises because of a shortage

67
Q

marginal

A

just barely adequate or within a lower limit

68
Q

infest

A

occupy in large numbers or live on a host

69
Q

cramped

A

constricted in size

70
Q

delinquent

A

a young offender

71
Q

patronize

A

treat condescendingly

72
Q

plaintiff

A

a person who brings an action in a court of law

73
Q

smear

A

make a smudge on

74
Q

arid

A

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

75
Q

better off

A

in a more fortunate or prosperous condition

76
Q

shuttle

A

public transport plying back and forth between two points

77
Q

captivate

A

attract; cause to be enamores

78
Q

frugal

A

avoiding waste

79
Q

innate

A

present at birth but not necessarily hereditary

80
Q

cobble

A

rectangular pacing stone with curved top

81
Q

crusade

A

a series of actions tending toward a particular end

82
Q

crumple

A

gather something into small wrinkles or folds

83
Q

allow for

A

make a possibility or provide opportunity for

84
Q

jolt

A

move or cause to move with a sudden jerky motion

85
Q

delta

A

a triangular area of alluvial deposits where a river divides

86
Q

entice

A

provoke someone to do something through persuasion

87
Q

entail

A

impose, involve, or imply as a mecessary result

88
Q

maneuver

A

a plan for attaining a particular goal

89
Q

bureaucrat

A

a nonelective government official

90
Q

incumbent

A

necessary as a duty or responsibility; morally binding

91
Q

culminate

A

reach the highest or most decisive point

92
Q

purge

A

rid of impurities

93
Q

obsess

A

be preoccupied with something

94
Q

coherent

A

marked by an orderly and consistent relation of parts

95
Q

chord

A

a combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously

96
Q

aggravate

A

make worse

97
Q

confinement

A

the state of being enclosed

98
Q

curb

A

the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess

99
Q

witty

A

combining clever conception and facetious expression

100
Q

probe

A

an exploratory action or expedition

101
Q

plausible

A

apparently reasonable and valid, and truthful

102
Q

sap

A

a person who lacks good judgment

103
Q

undermine

A

weaken or impair, esp. gradually

104
Q

bland

A

lacking taste or flavor or tang

105
Q

mortality

A

the quality or state of being subject to death

106
Q

acquit

A

pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

107
Q

tack

A

a short nail with a sharp point and a large head

108
Q

defendant

A

someone against whom an action is brought in a court of law

109
Q

habitation

A

the native havitat or home of an animal or plant

110
Q

hem

A

the edge of a piece of cloth

111
Q

foster

A

providing nurture though not related by blood or legal ties

112
Q

dialect

A

the usage of vocabulary characteristic of a group of people

113
Q

impede

A

be a hindrance or obstacle to

114
Q

elude

A

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing

115
Q

exhort

A

spur on or encourage esp. by cheers and shouts

116
Q

pang

A

a sudden sharp feeling

117
Q

haven

A

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

118
Q

clumsy

A

lacking grace in movement or posture

119
Q

censure

A

harsh criticism or disapproval

120
Q

loaf

A

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

121
Q

sturdy

A

having rugged physical strength

122
Q

pamphlet

A

a small book usually having a paper cloth

123
Q

pint

A

a United States liquid equal to 16 fluid ounces

124
Q

bust

A

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

125
Q

flora

A

all the plant life in a particular region or period

126
Q

assess

A

estimate the nature, quality, ability or significance of

127
Q

partisan

A

an enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

128
Q

hum

A

sing with closed lips

129
Q

expressly

A

with specific intentions

130
Q

impart

A

transmit, as knowledge or a skill

131
Q

spark

A

a small fragment of a burning substance

132
Q

crest

A

the top or extreme point of something

133
Q

hue

A

the quality of a color determined by its dominant wavelength

134
Q

canon

A

a collection of books accepted as holy scripture

135
Q

bring about

A

cause to happen, occur or exist

136
Q

solicit

A

request urgently or persistently

137
Q

acute

A

extremely sharp or intense

138
Q

forge

A

a workplace where metal is worked by heating and hammering

139
Q

bunch

A

a grouping of a number of similar things

140
Q

confront

A

oppose, as in hostility or a competition

141
Q

cling to

A

hold firmly, usually with one’s hands

142
Q

stride

A

walk with long steps

143
Q

robin

A

small Old World singbird with a reddish breast

144
Q

patron

A

someone who supports or champions something

145
Q

contemporary

A

occuring in the same period of time

146
Q

persecute

A

cause to suffer

147
Q

parish

A

a local church community

148
Q

call for

A

express the need or desire for; ask for

149
Q

foe

A

an armed adversary

150
Q

prudent

A

marked by sound judgment

151
Q

conviction

A

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof

152
Q

comprehend

A

to become aware of through the senses

153
Q

conceal

A

prevent form being seen or discovered

154
Q

strain

A

exert much effort or energy