1 Isaiah Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Which chapters are in 1st Isaiah?
  2. Is there a temple?
  3. Are they pre/in/after exile?
A
    1. It is Isaiah 1-39.
  1. Yes. There is a temple because this is before destruction (before exile).
  2. Pre-exile.During the Assyrian kingdom and Isiaiah speaks to them before exile.
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2
Q

What is Isaiah I writing style of the first five chapters?

A

Primarily Hebrew poetry (like proverbs) 1-5.

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3
Q

Under whose reign was the initial prophecy on?

A

The initial prophecy was given during Uzziah’s reign.

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4
Q

This book was critical of who?

A

Heavily critical of Judah.

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5
Q

The order of 1st Isiaiah is what?

A

It is chronological.

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6
Q

In chapters 6-8, what is the style change? It goes from __ to ___.

A

In 6–8, there is a switch from poetry to prose narrative. Isaiah’s memoir. It is told from the first-person point of view (isaiah’s). Isaiah 6 is when the decision has been made. God has decided Israelites are going to be exiled. Now their minutes are dull and Assyrians are marching.

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7
Q

In Isaiah 7 which idea is exalted?

A

In Isaiah 7, the idea of a remnant is exalted. A remnant will return. God will always leave a remnant behind.

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8
Q

Who is born in Isaiah? What does his name mean?
What does this child’s birth symbolize?

A

In Isaiah 7, “Immanuel” is born. His name means, “God is with us.”

It is in the here and now. The child Immanuel is a timer. By the time that Emmanuel is able to speak, the prophecy will be fulfilled.

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9
Q

In Isaiah 8, we are introduced to who?
What is his name?

A

In Isaiah 8, Isaiah’s son: Maher-shaalal-hash-baz is mentioned

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10
Q

What do both of the kids (the child born in Is 7 and the child mentioned in Is 8) have in common?

A

Both Immanuel and Maher relate to Israel.
Both relate to Assyria.
They both tell the immediate situation of Israel and simultaneously what is to come. Events will happen timed with their existence.

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11
Q

In Isaiah 9-12, what style does the text have?

A

In chapters 9-12 the text is back to poetry. I am not sure about this part but… a devouring fire is coming. Someone special.

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12
Q

Isaiah is part of which group of?

A

1st of the literary prophets

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13
Q

What two types of prophets are there?

A

Literary and narrative prophets

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14
Q

When was Isaiah 1-12 written?

A

Before exile / pre-exilic

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15
Q

What does this book attest? What is this book used for?

A

Seen as another witness to Christ

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16
Q

What do some people say about this text?

A

Some say it is like the fifth gospel

17
Q

What does Isaiah’s book do?

A

Isaiah points forward to Christ.

18
Q

Who points to this text?
When?
And for what cause?

A

Some outside references to 1st Isaiah include that of Pope Paul the 6th in 1967, the vatican call in populurum progresio.

There is a social justice message. We have to look after the poor, the widows, and the orphans.

He references the health of Israel being determined by how they are treating the list. If Israel is not healthy, it is because they have neglected the group. If Israel is in good shape, it is because they are looking after the listed

19
Q

What is happening in the two divided kingdoms at this time?

A

Assyria already taken in Northern Kingdom (721 Assyria conquers samaria)

20
Q

What did Babylon do in first Isaiah?

A

Babylon gathered big army

21
Q

What does Assyria do in first Isaiah?

A

701 Sennacherib (Assyria) conquers Judah BUT fails to take jerusalem

22
Q

Which river is Nineveh/Assyria on?

A

Nineveh/Assyria on Tigris River (modern day Iraq)

23
Q

When and who takes over Nineveh, Assyrian empire?

A

612 BCE Babylonians take over Nineveh, Assyrian Empire

23
Q

Which river is Babylonian Empire on?

A

Babylonian Empire on Euphrates River

24
Q

How many waves where there to take over Judah?

A

2 waves to take Judah

25
Q

Who is executed in the first wave of Babylinian exile?

A

In the 1st wave only the poorest. Babylons thar are rich are exiled.

26
Q

When did the first wave of executions happen?

A

1st wave happened in 597

26
Q

When and what happened in the second wave of execution?

A

2nd Wave: 586 Destruction of Jerusalem and Judean Exiles

26
Q

Who do Babylon fall to? And when?

A

Baylon fell to Cyrus the Persian in 539. (But persians want to give Jews what they want so they become better subjects)

27
Q

What does the empire that conquered Babylon do to Jews? When?

A

In 538, Cyrus allowed Jews to return to Jeruslaem (Greeks then conquer Persians with Alexander the Great)

28
Q

What happens to the northern kingdom after they were conquered?

A

10 tribes of the Northern kingdom get lost

29
Q

Isaiah I was born in which kingdom? Which chapters? Which years? Who is Isaiah speaking to? Who is one of the two kings?

A

In 1 Isaiah chapters 1-39 it is during the Assyrian kingdom 736-701 bce. Isaiah speaks to Israel before exile. Hezekiah is one of two kings.